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pomegranate genus, perennate deciduous fruit trees, shrubs or small trees. Also known as a pomegranate, pomegranate, syrup, gold poppy. The name Punica granatum L.pomegranates are native to Central Asia such as Iran and Afghanistan. As early as the Han Dynasty into China's Shaanxi Province, cultivation history of nearly 2000 years. Cultivated in Asia, Africa, the Americas and Europe along the Mediterranean Sea. All parts of north and south China are distributed except for the extremely cold regions.pomegranate tree height 4-6m. There are tumor-like protrusions in the trunk and many branches. The twigs are angular, slightly square, and grow into a circle; the leaves are raw or clumped, inverted or long-cloaked needles, the whole edge, the leaves and the back of the leaves are smooth and hairless. Flowers are two-sex flowers, born in the top of the new tip or under the leaves, sub-room, and the sub-room in series for the peel, petals 5-8 pieces or heavy petals, red, pale yellow or white, folded in the barrel; female 1; male majority. After the child room matures, it becomes a large multi-room multi-child fruit, often like a spherical shape, each room has a majority of sub-grains, that is, seeds. Seeds are made up of the upper, inner, and embryos. The outer skin is meaty, juicy, the inner skin is, hard, and also degenerated and soft.pomegranate nutrition reproduction, generally after 3 years of flowering results, fruit bloom period of about 20 years, life expectancy of more than 100 years. Branches are pairs of life, with short branches, long branches and long branches. The top bud forms a mixed bud branch, called the resulting master branch, which the following year emits a short new tip with 1-5 flowers, called the resulting branch. It usually takes about 120 days from flowering to fruit ripening. Flowering period of up to 2-3 months, so there are head flowers, two flowers and three flowers. Sub-room development is poor, often withering is not true.pomegranates like warm
dry
climate, winter low temperature below -15 degrees C often frost damage. The soil requirements are not strict, between Ph value 4.5-8.2 are cultivated, but the soil layer is deep, well-drained sand loam or loam is appropriate.pomegranate genus has two species, as the cultivation of only one pomegranate species. Another wild species, socotra pomegranate (P.protopunica Ralff.). The main varieties are: three white pomegranate, red egg pomegranate, royal pomegranate, blue shell pomegranate, copper shell pomegranate, jade pomegranate, blue pomegranate, big red pomegranate, water acid pomegranate, big green skin sweet, big red pomegranate.the methods of sub-plants, pressure bars, insertion and real life for breeding, so that the method of planting is widely used. Anhui Huyuan in the first 10 days of spring Qingming, autumn in October-November, Yunnan in July-September rainy season insertion, survival is very good.main pests and diseases are: aphids, heartworms, cattle.pomegranates are juicy, sweet and delicious, containing 79% moisture, carbon water
compounds
17%, fat and
protein
0.6% each,
Vitamin
C is 1-2 times higher than apples and pears, contains 11% sugar, 0.77% acid content, also contains minerals such as phosphorus and calcium, and the peel contains 10-32% of the mononin substance.