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The molecular formula of acrylamide is C 3 H 5 NO, the molecular weight is 71.
1, and the structural formula is
1.
Product performance
Colorless, odorless crystals; highly toxic; melting point 84.
5°C, boiling point 125°C (25×133.
2Pa), relative density (d 4 30 ) 1.
122; soluble in water, ethanol , acetone , ether , dimethyl sulfoxide , acetonitrile, etc.
; It is insoluble in benzene, n-heptane and carbon tetrachloride ; it is stable at room temperature and polymerizes suddenly when molten
.
2.
Production principle
1) Sulfuric acid hydration
Acrylonitrile and water are hydrolyzed in the presence of sulfuric acid to generate acrylamide salt, which is then neutralized, separated, crystallized, and dried to obtain a finished product
.
2) Catalytic hydration
Mix 50% acrylonitrile aqueous solution and Raney copper catalyst into a slurry, react at 120°C for 2.
5h, then separate the catalyst and concentrate to obtain 30%-50% acrylamide aqueous solution
3.
Process flow
2) Catalytic hydration
4.
Technical formula (sulfuric acid hydration method, kg/t)
5.
Main equipment
Tang porcelain reactor, neutralization pot, filter, crystallization pot, drying oven
Related links: performance and production principle of butanone amide products