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1-amino-8-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid monosodium salt (1-amino-8-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid monosodium salt), also known as H acid mono sodium salt , 8-Amino-1-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid monosodium salt, molecular formula is C 10 H 8 NNaO 7 S 2 , molecular weight is 341.
29, structural formula is
1.
Product performance
White or off-white needle-like crystals; hardly soluble in water, easily soluble in hot water, soluble in alkali solution, slightly soluble in ethanol and ether ; brown-red in reaction with ferric chloride , acidic salt with blue-red fluorescence, add alkali Then it becomes reddish purple, and it is dark green when dissolved in alkaline solution
.
2.
Production principle
Naphthalene and fuming sulfuric acid are carbonized and then nitrated, and the nitration product is reduced with iron powder to obtain 1-naphthylamine-3,6,8-sodium trisulfonate (or 1-amino-3,6,8-forbidden trisulfonic acid) Sodium, Koch's Sodium)
.
Then Koch's sodium is alkali-melted and acid-precipitated to obtain 1-amino-8-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid monosodium salt (ie, H acid monosodium salt)
3.
Process flow
4.
Technical formula (kg/t)
5.
Main equipment
Sulfonation pot, nitrification pot, reduction pot, storage tank, filter, alkali fusion kettle, acid precipitation pot, dryer, pulverizer
.
6.
Production process
The refined naphthalene is added to a sulfonation pot equipped with cooling, heating and stirring devices, heated to 40°C, and 100% sulfuric acid and 65% fuming sulfuric acid are added for carbonization reaction
.
The temperature at the end of the reaction was 160°C
The obtained 1-amino-3,6,8-forbidden trisulfonic acid slurry was dissolved in hot water
.
Add sodium carbonate to make the bright yellow test paper weakly alkaline, generate soluble 1-amino-3,6,8-trisodium trisulfonic acid salt, and filter out insoluble impurities
Add 60% sulfuric acid to the acidification pot, heat up to 70°C, add alkali-melted materials within 2 to 3 hours, the feeding temperature is 90 to 95°C, and use Congo red test paper to check the acidity at any time
.
After the addition is complete, blow off the sulfur dioxide with air bubbling for 3 hours