Promote the development of health service industry and relax the access conditions of medical service industry

Promoting the development of the health service industry and relaxing the access conditions of the medical service industry "several opinions of the State Council on promoting the development of the health service industry" was officially released on the 14th What are the specific areas of the health service industry? What is the relationship between the health service industry and the deepening of the reform of the medical and health system that is being promoted? What are the main tasks China has put forward to promote the development of the health service industry? The reporter interviewed the relevant persons in charge of the national development and Reform Commission on these issues on the 14th What are the areas of health service industry? What is the significance The health service industry covers a wide range and has a long industrial chain As the first guiding document of the health service industry in China, the opinion clearly puts forward the connotation and extension of the health service industry based on China's national conditions and foreign experience, i.e taking the maintenance and promotion of people's physical and mental health as the goal, mainly including medical services, health management and promotion, health insurance and related services, which involves And supporting industries such as drugs, medical devices, health care products, health food and fitness products In some developed countries and regions in the world, health service industry has become an important part of modern service industry, which has produced huge social and economic benefits For example, the scale of health service industry in the United States accounts for more than 17% of its GDP, while that in other OECD countries generally accounts for about 10% Comparatively speaking, China still has great potential and space for development However, due to the initial stage, in addition to the small-scale industry and insufficient service supply, there are still some problems in China's health service industry, such as the imperfect service system, the imperfect supervision mechanism, the low degree of openness, and the relatively backward concept The lack of supply and the waste of resources coexist We need to seize the opportunity and take effective measures to promote the rapid and coordinated development of health service industry This is not only an urgent requirement to ensure the basic health services of the people, meet diversified and multi-level health needs, and improve the health quality of the whole people, but also conducive to expanding domestic demand, increasing employment, changing the development mode, improving people's livelihood, stabilizing growth, and building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way We will deepen the reform of the medical and health system by developing the health service industry The health service industry provides services around the people's physical and mental health, which is connected with people's well-being and economic development At present, China's economic and social development has put forward objective needs for the development of health service industry At the same time, the new round of medical reform has achieved phased results, and the basic medical and health needs of the people have been guaranteed to a certain extent, which also creates good conditions and practical possibilities for the overall development of the health service industry It needs to be emphasized that the development of health service industry and the improvement of the health quality and level of the whole people should be taken as the starting point and end point, which is consistent with the purpose of deepening the medical reform They have their own emphasis and complement each other In accordance with the basic principles of "ensuring the basic, strengthening the grassroots and building the mechanism", deepening the medical reform focuses on ensuring the basic medical and health needs of the people, emphasizing the government's leading role and mobilizing social forces to participate The development of health service industry aims to meet the multi-level and diversified health needs of the people, covering basic and non basic health services, mainly facing the society and market subjects, requiring the guidance of the government, giving play to the basic role of the market in the allocation of resources Non basic health services are provided by the market, and some basic medical and health services can also be purchased by the government Type Basic principles and objectives of health service industry development To develop the health service industry, we should change the functions of the government, strengthen the guidance of policies, fully mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of social forces, vigorously introduce social capital, strive to expand the supply, innovate the service mode and improve the consumption ability, and constantly meet the multi-level and diversified health service needs of the people on the basis of ensuring the basic health service needs of the people New impetus is injected into the development of "type" to create the necessary conditions for promoting the all-round development of human beings The opinions put forward three basic principles First, we should adhere to the principle of people-oriented and promote as a whole We should take improving the health quality and level of the whole people as the fundamental starting point and foothold for the development of the health service industry, and earnestly safeguard the health rights and interests of the people Distinguish basic and non basic health services to achieve coordinated development We will make overall plans for the allocation of resources for urban and rural and regional health services, and promote balanced development Second, adhere to government guidance and market driven Strengthen the government's responsibilities in system construction, planning, policy-making and supervision We will give full play to the fundamental role of the market in allocating resources, stimulate social vitality, increase the supply of health services, and improve the quality and efficiency of services Third, adhere to deepening reform and innovative development We will strengthen scientific and technological support, expand the scope of services, encourage the development of new types of businesses, improve the standardization and specialization of health services, and establish a health service system and mechanism that is consistent with national conditions and sustainable development     On the basis of comprehensive analysis of people's health service demand, as well as the current situation and Prospect of China's health service industry, the opinion proposes that by 2020, a health service industry system covering the whole life cycle, rich connotation and reasonable structure should be basically established, a number of well-known brands and healthy circulation of health service industry clusters should be built, and a certain international competitiveness should be formed, basically full To meet the needs of the people's health services The total scale of health service industry will reach more than 8 trillion yuan, which will become an important force to promote the sustainable development of economy and society On October 14, the State Council printed and issued several opinions on promoting the development of health service industry, which once again sounded the clarion call of relevant industries The eight tasks of the development of health service industry are defined, including medical service, pension service, medical care service, relevant supporting industries and security mechanisms By analyzing the requirements put forward by the "opinions", we can find that companies in the three fields of medical informatization, third-party medical services and geriatric disease treatment will have good opportunities for development "Opinions" clearly pointed out that access conditions of medical service industry should be further relaxed According to the analysis of experts in the industry, at present, there are still difficulties in direct gold digging health service institutions, and private hospitals cannot compete with public hospitals in tax, talent introduction, location advantages and other practical aspects In addition to a few specialized hospitals, A-share listed companies participate in the establishment of medical institutions with more losses Therefore, it is still difficult to benefit from the direct investment of medical service institutions at this stage Big, but in other ways it's still a chance Medical informatization ushers in development opportunities Although there are still barriers in the field of medical service in China, there is a huge development space for the related service industry, and medical informatization is the key point At present, the economic development of various regions in China is unbalanced The medical resources are mainly concentrated in the top three hospitals in big cities, and the distribution is even more unbalanced In order to realize the effective allocation of medical service resources required in the opinions of the State Council, the sharing of medical security, medical service, health management and other information, and make great efforts to develop medical informatization, especially the telemedicine for grassroots and remote areas In addition, at present, the use of the total cost of medical insurance can not be transmitted to clinicians in a timely and effective manner The timeliness of the medical insurance fee control mechanism established in some areas in the medical reform needs to be improved It is urgent to establish an information management system linking up all levels of medical supervision and operation institutions Third party service companies, such as medical laboratory and clinical outsourcing, also deserve attention The opinion points out that we should vigorously develop the third-party services, guide the development of professional medical testing centers and imaging centers, support the development of the third-party medical service evaluation, health management service evaluation, health market investigation and consulting services, and encourage pharmaceutical research, clinical trials and other biomedical research and development service outsourcing The third-party independent medical laboratory has been a mature branch of health service industry in developed countries such as Europe and the United States However, the third-party medical laboratory in China is still in the initial stage of development, with huge space in the future With the improvement of China's biomedical comprehensive strength and the continuous transfer of multinational drug R & D to the domestic market, the outsourcing service of domestic drug R & D has developed rapidly, and this field has become a hot investment direction of pharmaceutical industry capital.