Quick-acting heart-saving pills, dansan drop pills, nitroglycerin nitrate, aspirin... How do these medicines work first aid?

Guide: First aid medicine used correctly to "save lives"!Guide:in the treatment of cardiovascular disease, prevention and first aid, there are four drugs, we are most familiar with: nitroglycerin nitrate, quick-acting heart-saving pills, dansan drop pills, aspirinHow on earth do these types work?of these four drugs, some can be used for first aid in the sudden occurrence of heart attack, some can quickly alleviate the sudden symptoms of coronary heart disease such as chest palpitations, some can help high-risk groups to prevent the occurrence of cardiovascular disease, help the affected population to reduce the recurrence rate of the disease, however, what is the correspondence between these effects and drugs? Maybe a lot of people don't know very well! Today, let's tell you how to use these four drugs! The difference is big!, nitrate glycerinnitrate glycerin tablets are a consistent medicine for coronary heart disease, it can quickly relieve angina, but must pay attention to the diagnosis of coronary heart disease talent needs to prepareWhen willuse it? Sudden chest pain
coronary heart disease typical angina for the bulicity of chest tightness, argon, chest pain, appear after the chest bone, can be radiated to the front of the heart and left armThe area of angina sometimes "deviates" in the upper abdomen or radiates to the neck, jaw, left shoulder or right front altreThe onset may feel pressure pain or suffocation, or even feel asphyxiation accompanied by a sense of near-death fear, at this time can be used nitrate glycerintake: Angina, immediately under the tongue containing 1 tablet of nitroglycerin nitrateThe content per tablet is 0.5 mgsuggested that the nitrate glycerin tablets are gently chewed and then served under the tongue, the effect will be faster, if the sick population can drop a small amount of boiling water into the mouthgenerally contains 1 to 3 minutes of symptoms can be alleviatedif the conditions to absorb oxygen at the same time, after 5 minutes of serving if not effective or the effect is not obvious, can be taken 1 tablet, up to 3 consecutive times (a total of 3 tablets), each interval of 5 minutesPrecautions1, including nitrate glycerin, sitting effect is best
sitting seat with service than lying, standing are good, positional hypotension will cause insufficient blood supply in the brain to appear dizziness, low blood pressure, and even fainting symptoms;2, do not use water to serveunder the tongue containing nitroglycerin nitrate, absorption rate of about 80%, generally after 5 minutes to achieve maximum effectSwallowing with water is slow and the liver has a degradation effect on it, with only about 8% of the drug's ingredients absorbed, which makes the drug's effects much less effective3, even three pieces are invalid, must play 120if the disease can not be alleviated after serving 3 times, can not continue to take nitrate glycerin tablets, need to call 120 in time, and can not move patients at will4, confirmed coronary heart disease, carry with you, but don't close to savecarry with nitrate glycerin to try to avoid being packed in the close clothing pocket, because nitroglycerin volatile is very strong, to avoid the effects of body temperature to accelerate drug failure5, regular replacement, do not let the drug fail
nitrate glycerin at room temperature, sealing, light-avoiding conditions are valid for 3 years after the date of production, beyond the expiration date will be no efficacyHowever, some nitric acid glycerin due to repeated opening of the cap, 3 to 6 months may failNon-light-avoidance bottle preservation is more likely to failfailed nitrate glycerin, in the tongue under the serving, will not appear spicy feeling, will not appear head swelling, red and other performance Once it fails, first aid does not work and will delay the timing of rescue 6, these two types of people with caution nitroglycerin adverse reactions are mainly low body pressure and cranial pressure, eye pressure, etc , so glaucoma, cerebral hemorrhage patients should be used with caution two, quick-acting heart-saving pills emergency use, coronary heart disease high-risk groups must work pressure, physical examination found that blood pressure blood lipids are higher, there has been angina but not a clear diagnosis of people, are high-risk groups of coronary heart disease, can carry quick-acting heart-saving pills to alleviate sudden chest tightness symptoms quick-acting heart-saving pills can fight myocardial ischemia, protect the heart, reduce blood viscosity, anti-spasm analgesia, can also be taken under the guidance of a doctor, for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease chest tightness when taking chest tightness, chest discomfort, left shoulder soreness and other pre-eclampsia symptoms, should quickly contain quick-acting heart-saving pills, must not wait for a typical angina attack and then included Because every episode of angina, will cause serious damage to the function of the heart and brain, in the case of pre-eclampsia when the timely medication, can achieve better results generally take a few minutes after taking the effect, can effectively prevent sudden death But the quick-acting heart-saving pill is only emergency medicine, can not fundamentally treat the disease, symptoms relief should be as soon as possible take the method in the acute onset of the attack, the start of taking quick-acting heart-saving pills when the dose should be small, generally take 4 capsules first, including when placed under the tongue It can also be chewed and then contained under the tongue to speed it up Take 10 minutes of medication symptoms do not ease can be appropriate to take another 4 to 6 capsules For other treatment usage, please follow your doctor's instructions precautions 1, under the tongue, absorption of fast quick-acting heart-saving pills suitable for the use of under the tongue containing the method, the drug active ingredients through the under-tongue mucous membrane absorption, can quickly enter the blood circulation For faster use, you can also crush the pills and place them under the tongue 2, sitting and eating, do not stand take a sitting position to take, so that the amount of heart and blood can be reduced, reduce the burden of the heart, so that the heart muscle oxygen supply relative to meet their own needs, thereby alleviating the disease It is not advisable for the patient to take medication in a flat or standing position 3, after two sessions of non-effect visits if the symptoms of two consecutive times did not ease, to promptly send patients to the hospital 4, the active ingredients volatile, remember to regularly check and replace quick-acting heart-saving pills is a brown droppills, with a special fragrance, the validity period is generally 1 year If the drug is found to be soft, sticky, discolored, broken, it is best to change the new, so as not to delay the rescue time due to failure , if the tongue contains no former spicy, bitter taste, or burning, cool and refreshing, should quickly replace the new drug these two categories of people with 1, low blood pressure carefuluse of for low blood pressure patients, should be careful to take quick-acting heart-saving pills Quick-acting heart-saving pills have a certain antihypertensive effect, low blood pressure patients after taking medication, may appear vertigo and other symptoms, aggravating the low blood pressure in addition, the main components of the quick-acting heart-saving pills are Sichuan, ice flakes Long-term use of drugs such as ice tablets can drain the sun, causing the heart to lose function Therefore, when using should pay attention to do not be too large, do not take the drug time too long 2, spleen and stomach weakness, should not be commonly used quick-acting heart-saving pills in the angina attack occasionally taken once, can alleviate symptoms, but remember not to take often Because the main ingredients of quick-acting heart-saving pills are Sichuan and ice tablets, if the spleen is weak people often take, its own content of the characteristics will make the patient's digestive system problems, may appear stomach discomfort, often diarrhea and other phenomena three, dansan drop pills Dansan drop pills, traditional Chinese medicine, with live hemorrhoids, the effect of gas pain relief The main treatment of chest paralysis caused by gas stagnant blood clots, the symptoms see chest tightness, stingins in the front of the heart area; can be used for first aid
compound dansan drop pills is one of the commonly used drugs for the treatment of coronary heart disease, which can be used for the prevention, treatment and first aid of cardiovascular disease when to use 1, coronary heart disease, 10 capsules / time, 3 times / day, oral or under the tongue, 4 weeks 1 course of treatment; 2, first aid, 10 capsules / time, under the tongue, 5 minutes after no relief can take another 10 capsules or switch to nitrates; 3, treatment of diabetic microvascular complications, 10-20 capsules / time, 3 times / day, oral or under the tongue, 24 weeks 1 course of treatment; 4, such as after taking the stomach can be under the tongue, or 30 minutes after taking the drug precautions taking compound dansan drop pills to be used under the guidance of a doctor to dialectical selection, to change the one-sided understanding of Chinese medicine without side effects, even if such as compound dansan drop pills such as the application of extremely common traditional Chinese medicine, long-term improper use, will also produce adverse reactions When taking compound dansan pills, pay attention to the following things: 1, people with bleeding tendencies to use with caution, because it contains dansin, 37 have a live blood effect 2, cold clotting chest palsy should not be used, spleen and stomach cold with caution 3, allergy and pregnant women are banned 4, should not be taken with milk, soybeans and the following drugs: anti-acid drugs containing metal ions; anti-tumor drugs; Atropine; androgendrugs; more acidic vitamin C, gastric enzymes, etc 5, pay attention to the course of medication, it is recommended that patients orally 3 months after discontinuation for a period of time If you need to continue taking medication, you should carry out the necessary examination, including gastrointestinal tract (especially if there is damage to the stomach), blood pressure, clotting function, etc., if there is an abnormality should be found to the cause and timely treatment Four, aspirin used normally, prevent the onset of illness, prevent recurrence
aspirin is called acetyl salicylic acid It is listed as the world's three most classic drugs with penicillin and stability, and its contribution is to greatly reduce the incidence and mortality of cardiovascular diseases the clinical use of aspirin, mainly to do primary preventive treatment and secondary preventive treatment, that is, has occurred cardiovascular disease and the most likely occurrence of cardiovascular disease in the population is most suitable for use fasting is best
generally at night when taking the best effect, there is a clear gastrointestinal reaction can be taken after breakfast take the method long-term antiplatelet aggregation of aspirin standard dose is 81 to 162 mg per day, generally 100 mg per day foot specific usage and dosage, listen to the clinician according to the individual's illness to give medication advice Precautions 1, aspirin is a medicine, not a health care product
some elderly people think that long-term use of small doses of aspirin can cure diseases, disease-free strong? This view is wrong aspirin as a drug also has its indications, there is a high risk of blood clots in patients, it is recommended to take long-term aspirin to reduce cardiovascular risk, which is a first-class prevention Other groups are not recommended or are advised to take 2, aspirin only a few hours to work, can not save the emergency for acute heart attack, aspirin effect is relatively slow, at least a few hours, even if there is a stronger anti-platelet aggregation drugs, such as tygrillo, it will take half an hour to work If there are no other first aid drugs around, only aspirin, the dose should be 300 mg, rather than casually taking "two tablets." In addition, in order to speed up the absorption effect, chewing is more useful than "drinking water to swallow" these five groups of people with 1, gastrointestinal reaction is the main adverse reaction of aspirin, therefore, the stomach and duodenum ulcer patients in the acute stage should not use aspirin The stabilization period can be modified to take aspirin intestinal lysis capsules with relatively small damage to the stomach mucosa or to be taken with food to reduce gastrointestinal irritation 2, usually have a "spontaneous" bleeding tendency of people, such as gums or skin often bleeding people, should not take aspirin Aspirin is disabled in patients with haemophilia or platelet reduction 3, allergy should not use aspirin, because it can induce rashes, asthma, vascular neuroedema or mucosal congestion and other allergic reactions Asthma is also more common, can be taken a few minutes after the emergence of breathing difficulties and wheezing, serious even lead to death, known as "aspirin asthma." 4, pregnant women taking aspirin may be at risk of fetal defects Aspirin also enters the milk, causing the milk to develop a tendency to bleed, so lactating women should also be used with caution 5, in the near future has undergone surgery, especially in ophthalmology, brain, internal surgery people banned aspirin important reminder: Do not overlay the drug If you are not sure how to use, in the event of a sudden illness, dial 120, to the medical staff briefly describe the patient's signs, medical staff will guide medication and first aid methods .