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On the banks of Hangzhou Bay, Qinshan is dotted with green, and Qiantang is surging.
The Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant, the first nuclear power plant in mainland China, located in Haiyan County, Zhejiang Province, is welcoming the 30th anniversary of grid-connected power generation.
At 0:15 on December 15, 1991, with the cheers from the main control room of the nuclear power plant, mainland China ended its history of non-nuclear power, and the Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant was also hailed as "the glory of the country.
" In the past 30 years, the 9 nuclear power units located in the mountains have continuously output clean energy.
This has developed into my country’s nuclear power base with the largest number of nuclear power units, the most abundant reactor types, and the largest installed capacity, helping China’s nuclear power to become a "going global".
National Business Card".
The nuclear industry is a high-tech strategic industry and an important cornerstone of national security.
Standing at a new starting point, Qinshan Nuclear Power people are adhering to the new era of nuclear industry spirit of "Strengthening Nuclear, Servicing the Country, Innovation and Dedication", and are actively building clean energy demonstration bases, isotope production bases, nuclear industry big data bases, and nuclear power talent training bases.
"Momentum" helps accelerate the transformation and upgrading of the nuclear industry.
Independent development: China's nuclear power started from Qinshan and gradually entered the ranks of international advanced technology
Departing from Haiyan County by car, head south along the Wengjin Line to the foot of Qinshan Mountain and arrive at the Qinshan Nuclear Power Base.
Under the blue sky, several huge domes and gray-white concrete unit buildings are particularly conspicuous, and high-voltage iron towers stretch out electric wires to the distance.
Entering the Qinshan Nuclear Power Base, you can see a stone stele on the foot of the mountain directly opposite the Qinshan Phase I nuclear reactor, with the words "Qinshan Chunxiao" engraved on it.
Huang Qian, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of China National Nuclear Corporation Qinshan Nuclear Power, said that this is the way for Chinese nuclear power people to record history.
The Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant is like a spring song, playing the spring of my country's nuclear power industry.
On March 18 this year, my country’s first overseas nuclear power brand "Hualong One" with complete independent intellectual property rights successfully achieved grid-connected power generation.
Qinshan Nuclear Power fully participated in the construction and operation of this unit.
Huang Qian told reporters that Qinshan Nuclear Power is not only the pioneer and main force of China's nuclear power development, but also the pioneer of China's nuclear power "going out".
Thirty-six years ago, China’s first self-designed and constructed nuclear power plant, code-named "July 28", was formally selected as the site of Qinshan and started construction.
At that time, the nuclear industry people regarded it as a "second venture" for the peaceful use of nuclear energy after the "two bombs and one boat", and they were exploring and doing it at the same time.
After more than 6 years, the Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant was successfully connected to the grid for power generation in December 1991.
As a result, my country became the seventh country in the world that was able to design and build nuclear power plants on its own.
Only 15 days after connecting to the grid for power generation, my country signed a contract with Pakistan to build two 300,000 kilowatt-class units of the same reactor type, realizing the export of "original" nuclear power units to foreign countries.
Today, Qinshan Nuclear Power has planned and completed the third-phase nuclear power project and Fangjiashan nuclear power project.
It uses 4 types of reactors and a total of 9 units, with a total installed capacity of 6.
6 million kilowatts and an annual power generation of about 50 billion kilowatt-hours; it has successively mastered 300,000 , 600,000, and 1 million kilowatt-level nuclear power technologies have helped China’s nuclear power to achieve technological development.
"Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant is the epitome of my country's nuclear power industry from scratch, from small to large.
" Huang Qian said that in the 36 years since the start of construction, Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant has gone from "walking out a road to nuclear power localization" to "nuclear power project management in line with international standards.
" , Realized the historical leap of independent development of "from 300,000 kilowatts to 1 million kilowatts".
Safe operation: Initially carried by 35 "golden men", the unit's indicators have been at the world's advanced level for many years
Safety is the lifeline of nuclear power development.
As of the end of last year, the Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant has been in safe operation for 132 reactor years (one reactor operating for one reactor year), no nuclear safety accidents have occurred, and no incidents affecting the environment have occurred.
Putting on safety shoes and helmets, the reporter, under the leadership of the staff, passed through the security checks before arriving at the main control room of the Qinshan Phase I nuclear power plant.
On-duty leader Xia Zhongzhao introduced the necessary ability requirements for nuclear power plant master control operators.
He said that the construction period of the Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant coincided with the early stage of reform and opening up.
Since the cost of training abroad is equivalent to the weight of gold of the human body, the first 35 people who obtained the Qinshan nuclear power reactor operator license were also called "golden people" and later became my country's nuclear power development.
In addition to strict management, Qinshan Nuclear Power also has a number of special emergency facilities, including several on-site command centers and emergency control centers.
The latter is my country's first emergency response facility with complete software and hardware functions, complete equipment, and advanced auxiliary command decision support system that has been put into operation after a nuclear accident in a relevant country.
It passed the inspection of the National Nuclear Safety Administration in October 2013.
In the emergency control center, the staff introduced the earthquake resistance level, flood control standards, emergency power supply, ventilation and filtration, emergency water supply, emergency communication and other system design functions to reporters one by one, and demonstrated the functions of each module.
This design greatly improves the emergency preparedness and response capabilities of nuclear power plants, and can avoid or solve problems at an early stage.
In contrast to the performance indicators specified by the World Association of Nuclear Power Operators (WANO), as of the end of 2020, 28 of the 47 nuclear power generating units with statistical WANO comprehensive index scored a perfect score, accounting for one-third of the world’s perfect score.
Among them, 8 full marks belong to Qinshan Nuclear Power.
This achievement is of great significance.
It not only shows that my country has the ability to build nuclear power plants and ensure the safe and stable operation of nuclear power, but also shows that Qinshan Nuclear Power has fulfilled the historical mission of "mastering technology, accumulating experience, and cultivating talents" and fulfilling the "lifeline of safeguarding nuclear power safety".
Public commitment.
Innovative development: Behind multiple records of the shortest construction period is to master the key core technologies in their own hands
In the core area of the "Nuclear Power Town" in Haiyan, there is a nuclear power science and technology museum with the largest and most abundant public experience in China.
Under the explanation of the staff of the Science and Technology Museum, the development process of China's nuclear power independent innovation has gradually become clear.
People still talk about it today.
During the preparation period for the first phase of the Qinshan project, several technical experts concentrated on the notes they took while studying abroad, and creatively compiled the commissioning outline for the first nuclear power plant in mainland my country, and achieved six "one-time success".
Achievements: the primary circuit hydraulic test was successful once, the non-nuclear steam impulse turbine was successfully tested once, the containment strength and tightness test was successful once, the first nuclear fuel charging was successful once, the first critical test was successful once, and the first grid-connected power generation test was successful once.
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