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    Home > Food News > Food Articles > Remember Hou Feng: two yuan a pound to eat good cucumbers, the Chinese people do not forget him

    Remember Hou Feng: two yuan a pound to eat good cucumbers, the Chinese people do not forget him

    • Last Update: 2021-03-16
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    cucumber get a research institute? In
    1990s, a staff member of Tianjin Cucumber Research Institute "hit" to work, his brother looked at his unit name feel quite fresh. The employee replied simply: "Eight years, catch up with the New Year cucumber to sell 8 yuan a pound?" Now when do you buy, cucumbers are two more money a pound, right? I tell you, we cucumber research ah, is to let you eat two dollars a pound of good cucumbers.
    November 7, 2020, Hou Feng, founder of Tianjin Cucumber Research Institute (now known as Tianjin Korun Cucumber Research Institute), cucumber breeding expert and
    Hou Feng of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, completed his 92-year life path. The Chinese Academy of Engineering, which once had five "
    ", is now missing the oldest cucumber king.
    "Now that I have linked my life to cucumbers, I will continue to fight for this cause until forever." "Years ago, in the face of media interviews, Hou Feng made a solemn promise.
    Gao Xiangxuan is Hou Feng's old colleague at the Cucumber Research Institute, and now recalls that year's interview, Gao Xiangxuan feeling, "Ho's life less words, the first half of life three sentences not far from the cucumber, the second half of life three sentences not far from the cucumber, but he said to do." In1954, Hou Feng, a 26-year-old shandong youth, graduated from the Department of Horticulture at Beijing Agricultural University (present-day China Agricultural University). As the first generation of college students trained in New China, he was assigned to Tianjin as an agricultural technician.
    in a vegetable land on the outskirts of Tianjin, Hou Feng met a desperate farmer who had contracted frosty mold from the cucumber seedlings he had planted painstakingly. The disease also has a cruel and apt colloquialism: "run horse dry", mold like cancer cells spread at the speed of running horse, infected leaves quickly dried up, crawling macular. Within a week or two, the cucumbers would be dead, leaving only their eyes yellow.
    , the domestic cucumber varieties of poor disease resistance, let alone plant protection technology, vegetable farmers can only rely on the sky to eat. Two rains in the ground, cucumbers infected with a disease, bad luck when frost mold, white powder disease together to find the door, a year of hard work in vain.
    Can't see the eyes of melon farmers looking powerless, young Hou Feng made the second important decision in life: specializing in cucumber disease-resistant breeding, to help farmers resist the "run horses to come" disease.
    before that, the first important decision he made was to study agriculture.
    Hou Feng came from shuxiang house, during the Anti-Japanese War, in order to avoid the Japanese hoof, he left home, with his father to study. Junior high school is in Luoyang, Henan Province, has not graduated, the war burned to Luoyang, he moved with the school to Shaanxi.
    nearly 10 years, the young people saw the motherland's mountains and rivers broken, living charcoal, see farmers lose their land, the future is not guaranteed. The ambition of the students was buried in Hou Feng's heart at that time. He hoped that the peasants would be rich and strong in their motherland and would no longer be subjected to foreign insults.
    Hou Feng is a persistent person, the heart of the right thing to do, but also to do the end. Back from the suburbs of Tianjin, the university graduated from the "proud son of heaven" head into the cucumber field - in 1957 presided over the cucumber local varieties finishing research;
    frost mold disease, white powder disease belong to leaf disease, in order to obtain research data, the couple drilled into the test shed early in the morning, squatting in the ground all day, leaf by leaf observation.
    may enter the artificial pollination season, in order to avoid the influence of insects such as bees, cucumber flowers will not be put in the afternoon, Hou Feng to do their own, do flower isolation. This is a meticulous work, but also a physical work: with twelve-three centimeters long red line, respectively, to tie the male and female flowers, the next morning when the flowers bloom to unzips the line, through artificial means by the parent flower to the mother flower pollination.
    summer, the temperature in the plastic shed can reach a maximum of more than 40 degrees Celsius, not breathable, Hou Feng from morning to night in front of the cucumber vine to complete hundreds of "squats." The description that "clothes can screw out water" is not an exaggeration at all.
    , bitter, tired have not been able to put Hou Feng out of the cucumber land. Even though
    the "bull-ghost snake god" during the "black", he won eight points from the production captain to continue his breeding experiments.
    In 1969, in Hou Feng's experimental field, can resist frost mold disease, white powder disease two kinds of leaf disease of the new species of cucumber Zin Research No. 1 was born - ferocious "run horse dry" first encountered the science and technology of the "set of horses."1980, Li Jiawang, a biology graduate from Nanka University, joined the cucumber disease-resistant breeding task force led by Hou Feng and Lu Shuzhen.
    li Jiawang was a child who grew up in the western suburbs of Tianjin, and there were too many people growing cucumbers around him. He heard his family say very early, there is a city scientist called Hou Feng, wearing a cotton wool, big winter to the village to give lectures to farmers;
    " that year just entered the task force, saw Master Hou, Master Lu, a bit like seeing idols, quite worshipped. Li Jiawang said, "Idol" life is not the same as he thought. "The group is not many people, there are no employees, while engaging in scientific research while doing practice. We are a person divided into a cucumber shed, buckle film, planting, what work to do. Master Hou that is a great scientist, also like the vegetable farmers, their own dung, loaded Master Lu to pick in the ground. Li
    remembers very well, when Hou Feng took out an acre of four-point test field, designed a steel structure shed as a screening varieties of "sick garden." The old couple gathered all kinds of sick cucumber mule or plants, cut and scattered into the ground, artificially creating the disease environment.
    " this shed has any disease, but also particularly serious, some disease-resistant varieties planted to death. Li Jiawang said, Hou Feng told them at the time, "as long as the head is not dead here, but also to ensure a little yield of varieties, it is disease-resistant, disease-resistant even if passed." In
    of the 1980s, relying on an acre of four points "hundreds of diseases", "Zin-Yan" series of cucumber varieties can resist the disease from two to three, and have the conditions for cultivation throughout the country. A new breed with more hybrid advantages, the "Jinhe" series, is also emerging at this time.
    " in the fields is more convincing than what comes out in the lab. Li Jiawang said that this is the truth that Master Hou taught him with his actions.
    1983, as a young man in the group, Li Jiawang, under the guidance of Hou Feng and his wife, began to organize the resources of cucumber varieties in China. The two sheds he was in charge of were filled with cucumber varieties collected from all over the country.
    " long short, white green, there are some insumar varieties, white in the long green, all kinds of have, that is called a dazzling. Li Jiawang smiled and recalled the original confusion, "You have to organize and summarize the characteristics of each variety, but a lot of cucumbers according to the variety should grow like that, planted out but not like that at all." How do you do that? After
    he ran to ask Hou Feng, Master taught him 12 words: "not afraid of tired, more walking, diligent observation, with the brain." The cucumber underfoot is cooked, sweating out in the shed, forcing themselves to use the brain, naturally there will be harvest.
    in this year, the varieties bred by the task force accounted for 80% of the total area of the country's dew cucumber cultivation, cucumber mu yield from the past 1500 kg or so to more than 5000 kg. The first variety renewal in the history of cucumber production in China was completed.last year, every time he returned from the Cucumber Research Institute's breeding base, Chen Zhengwu, a researcher more than half a hundred years old, always felt a sore knee. "There's too much squatting in the ground." He thought of one thing, "
    when they ran the base, older than I am now, how did they stick to it?"
    time back to the last century, Hou Feng in the field of cucumber disease-resistant breeding made a series of major breakthroughs, there are farmers running "Cucumber King" of the famous, thousands of miles to Tianjin, looking for the team to buy good seeds. But in the academic circles at that time, the concept of "transformation of scientific and technological achievements" had not yet taken shape, and the sale of seeds by researchers was considered to be "the wind of the right wind". Can not sell, the team can only test the field breeding a small amount of seeds to find the farmers.
    Hou Feng realized that the piecemeal delivery alone, simply can not meet the huge production demand, he began to wonder, how to let more farmers plant these new varieties.
    first step is of course to increase seed production, so as early as 1980, Hou Feng led the team to select a large number of breeding bases suitable for breeding.
    Li Jiawang remembers that Hou Feng and Lu Shuzhen always took their bicycles to the four suburbs of Tianjin, "not moving breath for an hour and a half." "It's also common to go abroad, " the train reversed the car, the car reversed the tractor, got off the tractor also had to walk dozens of miles. We young people are okay, the old couple is really hard. In
    , Hou Feng chose Ningyang County in Shandong Province as the breeding base for cucumber breeding. The fine operation of "flower isolation" in the small test field is obviously not suitable for the large-scale production requirements of the breeding base, and he groped out a set of "net room isolation hybridization" technology. "Simply put, it's like using a screen to put a 'big mosquito net' in the ground and not let the insects fly in to pollinate." Chen Zhengwu introduced, "This is a little bit more than take the red line to the father, mother to tie up to save more work, farmers are also good to operate." "
    Hou Feng for the breeding system laborious, but in exchange for questioning. At that time, he had already served as
    deputy
    of tianjin agriculture, but someone always said in front of him: "You do not have any level of these." Hou Feng's response was: "To solve the production problem is the level."
    March 1985, the
    Central Committee issued the Decision on the Reform of the Science and Technology System, and the production and operation of scientific researchers is no longer a subject of criticism. Hou Feng decided to take advantage of the opportunity to start a business, do institutional reform of the "crab eater", he smashed himself and his lover in the task force's iron rice bowl, "don't the state a penny", created a self-financing Tianjin Cucumber Research Institute.
    He thought, the Institute not only to cultivate good seeds, established seed base, but also to engage in a national sales network of seeds, so that farmers in need can plant high-quality and high-yielding new varieties, but also so that thousands of families can eat cheap and delicious good cucumbers.
    cucumber was set up, Hou Feng and Lu Shuzhen were busier. "The old couple don't have the concept of a home, and 80 percent of their energy in the second half of their lives is on breeding bases." Chen Zhengwu said that since hitting him in 1986 came to the cucumber house, followed Hou Feng, Lu Shuzhen under the base. From Tianjin to Ningyang, Shandong Province, to drive three days and three nights of cars, during the day, at night, "where to live", in order to sow, pollinate, seed these breeding key points in time, rushed to farmers, guide their production.
    in the base, a small village house a hard bed, three meals a day noodles, the old couple live for 40 days. No one can see that Hou Feng is a big scientist who has won national awards. "He is waiting for the farmers busy after a day's work, the evening before the people gathered to class, talk about sowing precautions, talk about how to nursery, talk about how to buckle the screen. Speaking on the ground, using the language of the peasants, the big white words, a speech can speak until 10 o'clock in the evening, the voice is dumb. Pollination season more hot, the sun more toxic, the old couple even a straw hat is not wearing, squatting in the field to watch the farmers operate, hand-in-hand teaching. "
    technology is taught, production is guaranteed, income is considerable, more and more farmers have joined the breeding team, cucumber production base area is expanding, the distribution area is no longer limited to Shandong.
    Chen Zhengwu turned over his notebook of the year, which clearly remembers that in 1992 the area of cucumber in Ningyang reached 1,745 acres, and this number in the early 1980s was only a little more than two acres.
    " that year, cucumbers have cultivated several new varieties, the market demand for seeds is very large, accordingly, we in the country's various breeding bases of the total number of varieties also followed, reached 100,000 jin. " seeds are made and have to be sold. Seeds picked from the base are dried before they are officially sold. Because the amount is too large, each time the seed can cover the front and back yard of the cucumber.
    to reclaim so many dried seeds, is also a small project, falling a few seems reasonable, but Hou Feng does not think so.
    Wang Quan is currently the deputy director of Tianjin Corun Cucumber Research Institute, he remembers once, the dry seeds have been collected, Hou Feng also holding a root seedlings, carefully picked out the five or six stuck in the seams, in the palm of his hand to his eyes, remind him, "All ah, there are a few seeds."
    Wang Quan understands that Hou Feng is not only afraid of waste, he is more afraid of the fall of several cucumber seeds mixed into other types, affecting the purity of the product and the effect of melon cultivation.
    to engage in sales, Hou Feng is still adhering to the rigour of scientific research. Under his impetus, the national seed sales network of Cucumber Research Institute has been gradually established and perfected.
    , he put a large cabinet, which is now only enough to be seen in a Chinese pharmacy, lined with small drawers. Each drawer contains a customer's information card, "in accordance with the requirements of hou
    , no matter how much, even if a farmer only bought a packet of seeds, but also to build a file card. "A new species has been developed and will be mailed to old customers for free at the address on the card.
    because of the excellent quality, the seeds of cucumbers sold to Xinjiang, Tibet, all over the country to produce green melon strips. These high-quality rich cucumbers are loaded into the basket, brought to the table, become the Chinese people "cheap, want to eat on the road food."
    the "King of Cucumbers" even rushed out of the country.
    In 1991, a new variety of Chinese cucumbers bred by Hou Feng was successfully transplanted to the United States, and news appeared in local newspapers such as the World Daily, the Philadelphia Inquirer, which praised the "beautiful, beautiful, straight cucumber" as "the treasure of the world".
    Hou Feng is a broad-minded person, he sent the young people to the Netherlands to learn advanced biological breeding technology, but also welcome domestic and foreign counterparts to cucumber exchanges. About 1997, Chen
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