"Report on health and people's health in Beijing 2017" released

On July 11, the report on health and population health of Beijing in 2017 was released, which is the ninth consecutive year for Beijing municipal government to release relevant data on the health status and health development of Beijing residents According to the report, tumor cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are still the main threat to health In terms of medical reform, Beijing has achieved gratifying results After the reform of "separation of medicine", the accumulated medical cost has been saved by 6.74 billion yuan The cause of death remained unchanged for ten years in 2017 The main cause of death of Beijing residents with household registration was still chronic non infectious diseases The first three causes of death were malignant tumor, heart disease and cerebrovascular disease, the same as in 2016, accounting for 71.7% of all deaths Huang ruogang, deputy director of the Beijing Center for Disease Control and prevention, said that since 2007, cancer has ranked first among the causes of death of Beijing residents with household registration In the past decade, cancer, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory system disease and injury poisoning have remained basically unchanged in the first five categories Experts predict that with the increasing proportion of the aging population, the health hazards caused by chronic diseases will appear in the next few years, and the prevention and control of chronic diseases is still an urgent task In 2017, 90% of Beijing residents with household registration supported the comprehensive reform of "medical separation" On April 8, 2017, since the implementation of the comprehensive reform of "separation of medicine" in Beijing, the number of outpatient and emergency diagnosis and treatment in Level 3 and level 2 medical institutions in Beijing has decreased by 11.7% and 2.3% compared with the previous year, the number of diagnosis and treatment in level 1 hospitals and primary medical and health institutions has increased by 16.4%, and the number of diagnosis and treatment in some community health service institutions in urban areas has increased by more than 20%; the average length of stay in Level 3 hospitals is 8.6 days, which is less than the same period last year Less than 0.7 days; the proportion of drugs in secondary and tertiary hospitals has decreased from 43% before the reform to 34%, and after the reform, 6.74 billion yuan of medical expenses have been saved According to the survey, 91.7% of the patients support the comprehensive reform of "medical separation", and more than 90% of the patients are satisfied with the medical status, and the effect of medical reform is obvious The probability of premature death of chronic non communicable diseases has declined In 2017, the life expectancy of Beijing residents was 82.15 years old, an increase of 0.12 years over 2016, and they continue to be in the forefront of China The mortality rate of children under 5 years old registered permanent residence is 2.64 ‰, 1.1% lower than that in 2016; the maternal mortality rate of permanent population is 5.68/100000, 31.9% lower than that in 2016 The premature death rate of major chronic diseases of 30-70 year-old residents was 10.8%, down 0.92% from 2016 Compared with the relevant countries in the world, this indicator is already at the level of high-income countries Experts analyzed that the main reason for the continuous growth of residents' life expectancy is the continuous improvement of Beijing's health environment, the continuous enhancement of medical and health care, air quality, food, drinking water and other security levels However, the growth of life expectancy is affected by many factors In the future, the life expectancy of Beijing residents will gradually enter the platform period, and the growth trend will slow down The growth trend of poor eyesight of primary and secondary school students has been curbed from 2016 to 2017 school year The detection rate of poor eyesight of primary and secondary school students in Beijing is 58.6%, basically the same as that of school year According to the trend analysis of the prevalence rate of students with poor eyesight in the past nine years, Beijing has shown a downward trend for four consecutive years, the rising trend of the rate of students with poor eyesight in primary and secondary schools has been effectively curbed, and the prevention and control work has achieved initial results Since the implementation of Beijing smoking control regulations on June 1, 2015, 3292 people have been punished; 61 hospitals have set up smoking cessation clinics; the city's adult smoking rate has decreased to 22.3%, 1.1 percentage points lower than before the implementation of the regulations, and the number of smokers has decreased by 200000 Experts said at the scene that according to the current monitoring results, second-hand smoke and indoor decoration pollution are strongly associated with the incidence rate of lung cancer, and haze is weakly related to this Health is inseparable from exercise Last year, Beijing Municipal Bureau of sports and Beijing physical examination center established a pilot project to combine medical physical examination and physical fitness test, set up a 230 square meter cooperation site, and equipped with a full set of health fitness assessment projects, equipment and experts such as health fitness assessors, sports managers and nutritionists It is reported that this year, the Beijing Municipal Sports Bureau will also cooperate with the municipal health and Family Planning Commission to effectively combine medical physical examination and physical fitness monitoring data, establish a public health evaluation and analysis database, and realize the sharing of physical examination and physical fitness test data