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    Home > Medical News > Latest Medical News > Scientists studying the use of brain-computer interfaces to treat depression have passed an ethical review

    Scientists studying the use of brain-computer interfaces to treat depression have passed an ethical review

    • Last Update: 2020-12-22
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    can man overcome depression when it quietly invades life?
    The World Health Organization estimates that at least 350 million people worldwide suffer from depression, and while most patients have access to antidepressants and cognitive therapy, 20 percent still develop "resistance."
    for resoicative depression, Shanghai scientists have teamed up with medical experts to try the latest treatment for the disease using brain-computer interfaces and neuro-regulation, the world's cutting-edge technology.
    December 11, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital Brain Machine Interface and Neuro-Regulation Center was inaugurated at Ruijin Hospital, while the center's first clinical brain-computer interface research project - "resurroveryable depression brain-computer interface neuro-regulatory therapy clinical research" officially launched, more patients with difficult-to-treat depression in the future will benefit from this.
    Sun Bomin, director of functional neurosurgery at Ruijin Hospital in Beijing, said that at present, the clinical study of neurodemantic depression in the brain-machine interface has passed the ethical review and will recruit patients over 18 years of age with resoicative depression into the group.is brain-computer interface technology? Brain-computer interface technology is a fast-growing high-tech field in recent years, involving artificial intelligence, brain science, brain-like and other fields. In short, connecting the human brain to an external device can not only obtain information about the human brain, but also influence the human brain. In this way, humans can better understand the human brain, study neuropsycological disorders, and provide feedback therapy through brain-computer interfaces.
    Europe and the United States, China's research on brain-computer interface technology has just begun. Pu Muming, director of the China
    , China
    Center for Brain Science and Intelligent Technology Innovation Excellence, said advances in brain-computer interface research can greatly improve the level of research and diagnosis of many difficult neuropsychiasts, such as Parkinson's disease, dystardia, obsessive compulsive disorder, depression, schizophrenia and alcohol dependence.
    Rejin Hospital
    , China Academy of Engineering
    Ningguang revealed that Ruijin Hospital brain machine interface and neuro-regulatory clinical center was established, relying on Ruijin Hospital's rich clinical resources of neuropsyorine disorders, Shanghai Omba in the field of computer and biological engineering traditional advantages. The center is co-director by Sun Bomin, director of functional neurosurgery at Ruijin Hospital, and Professor Lu Bao grain of Shanghai Icing University's School of Computer Science.
    Sun Bomin in an interview with Yan News () reporters, through the brain-computer interface technology, electrode chips can be implanted in the human brain through minimally invasive surgery.
    such as depression, mainly due to neural circuit disorders in the brain caused by traditional drug treatment because the drug is distributed throughout the body, it is difficult to concentrate in the brain. Now through brain-computer docking to carry out physiotherapy, electrode chip can be directly connected to the neural loop, and then through electrical stimulation for neurodevestration therapy.
    Sun Boming admitted that the brain interface technology in the treatment of depression, there have been the first generation of technology exploration, "we will implant electrode chip into the human brain, external through a remote control to carry out nerve signal regulation, but in the past regulation can only be the patient's own feedback to the doctor, very subjective."
    And the current brain-computer interface second-generation technology, electrode chip will have the recording function of nerve signals, but also can transmit signals and reflected in the computer, such as what is wrong with the patient, what stage began depression, depression during the changes, etc. , can be intuitively understood, so that once the patient's nerve signal changes, the doctor can promptly start the corresponding electrode treatment., 45, tried the first generation of brain-computer interface technology, and now depression is under control. He told reporters that he had a tendency to be depressed at school, after 10 years of work did not become ill, but in 2014 because of the work is not happy and was diagnosed with depression, "the main performance at that time is no idea, very low self-esteem, very disappointed in their own, but in the eyes of the family is very lazy, nothing to do."
    After years of treatment at a local hospital with no obvious effect, in 2017, Mr. Pan went to Ruijin Hospital for functional neurosurgery to try electrode implantation, where he had electrode chips implanted in his brain and a brain-machine interface pacemaker implanted above his chest to enable charge and discharge. He regularly went to the hospital to carry out neuro-regulatory treatment, the current treatment has been about 3 years, the symptoms have been alleviated, and he also said that he has been working for 2 and a half years, basically no depressive state.
    Sun Bomin said that in the latest second-generation brain-computer interface technology, the brain-computer interface nerve pacemaker (brain pacemaker) can stay in the body longer, from 15 years to 25 years, but also can use a set of multi-modal depression diagnostic platform system, through electroencephalopathic recording equipment, eye recording equipment, physiological signal recording equipment, such as the collection of nerve signals, and finally get a set of detailed record analysis results, so that the treatment effect more intuitive.
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