Shanxi; Yuncheng Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Development Center tailors precise poverty alleviation to poor households in the village

Shanxi; Yuncheng Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Development Center tailor-made for poor households in the village to accurately alleviate poverty and get rid of poverty

Reporter Cui Wensheng

On March 16, a number of news media went to Jiandihe Village, Yaofeng Town, Xia County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, to see and learn at the scene, xia county and Yaofeng town government provided a platform, Yuncheng City Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Development Center Director Chang Manzeng led the team members to lead the leaders of the rural farmers' homes and fields to investigate and tailor-made accurate poverty
alleviation for poor households in Bao Village.

Jiandihe Village, Yaofeng Town, is located in the east of Zhongtiao Mountain, Yaofeng Town, Xia County, 19 kilometers away from the county seat, with a land area of 17 square kilometers, an agricultural area of 5,700 mu, a forest area of 4,500 mu, a commonly used cultivated land area of 1,200 mu, and a dryland area of 1,200 mu; In 2011, the total economic income was 805,600 yuan, and the total agricultural output value was 700,000 yuan, of which the planting industry was 500,000 yuan, the total output value of animal husbandry was 200,000 yuan, the per capita agricultural output value was 1,900 yuan, the total grain output was 424 tons, the per capita grain was 1,000 kilograms, the per capita net income of farmers was 1,498, and the per capita net income of poverty was 1,020 yuan
.
There are 429 people in 119 households in the village, including 49 poor households and 201 people
in 2016.

Pei Wenrong, secretary of Yaofeng Town in Xia County, said; The outstanding characteristics of the poor in this village are the remoteness of the geographical location, far from the market, the aging family structure, the low human capital, and more than half of the sick and elderly families; The basic living conditions need to be improved, and the natural conditions are
poor.
I have also been to Jiandihe Village many times to introduce and guide the peasant masses to guide and cooperate with the poverty alleviation team to transport the work of the Urban Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Development Center, change the idea of planting wheat and corn grain crops, with small income and large investment, and to build one village and one product, create fine products, build brands, and increase peasants' incomes
.

Chang Manzeng, director of the Yuncheng Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Development Center, said; The central government proposes to get rid of poverty in an all-round way under the current standards in 2020 to achieve "building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, one can not be less; On the road to common prosperity, one cannot be left behind" grand goal
.
Poverty is one
of the most significant challenges facing the world.
The scientific eradication of poverty, especially based on efficiency gains, sustainability and balance, has long been a goal
pursued by people and policies.
Make good use of support policies, build with strength, work together to tackle tough problems, make key breakthroughs, implement step by step, and strive to get rid of poverty and become rich
at an early date.
Target positioning: one year of improvement, two years of poverty alleviation, three years of well-off
.
According to the work ideas, the following specific measures have been formulated in this process to comprehensively and scientifically assess the implementation effect of the precise poverty alleviation policy, which is not only necessary to achieve the goal of comprehensive poverty alleviation and ensure that there is no return to poverty after 2020, but also valuable to the sustainable development of the country's medium- and long-term economy and society
.

Xie Hong, deputy director of the Yuncheng Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Development Center, said; After the leadership of our team has studied according to the actual situation of the local inspection, about 400,000 yuan has been spent since 2016, handling public facilities for the village, building more than 2,500 square meters of cement roads, building the cultural house of the village committee, buying spicy seeds and pepper seedlings, civet training and other services
.

Guo Hongsheng, a cadre of Bao Village of Yuncheng Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Development Center, said about technology; Civets are a kind of wild animal we are familiar with, it has high value, but also a delicious food, civets breeding to pay attention to daily feeding management, according to its living habits for artificial breeding, civets limb length 48 ~ 50 cm, tail length 37 ~ 41 cm, weight 3600 ~ 5000 grams
.

House feeding, cage rearing; The fence needs to be built, the area of the fence is 3.
0m×2.
5m, and the fence is equipped with a small room and a sports field
.
Feed to cornmeal
.

Management of the breeding period of civet cat 2;

Civets are seasonal, multi-cycle estrus animals
.
Female beavers mate in heat from March to April every year
.
The sexual cycle is 8 to 23 days, with an average of 15 days
.
The female cat shows loss of appetite, extreme restlessness, frequent urination, redness and swelling of the vulva, vaginal valgus, dampness, and a large amount of mucus flowing out of the vulva, and the estrus lasts for 5 to 7 days
.
Civets are docile and easy to achieve mating on their own, and mating is mostly carried out
at night.
In the spring, the male and female tanuki are raised in a pen, and when in heat, they can mate and conceive by themselves, and after the mother beaver is conceived, she should put some hay in the pen for the mother tanuki nest
.
The period is 50 to 60 days, and each fetus produces 2 to 4 animals, with an average of 3.

The lactation period of civets is about
60 days.
Before weaning, the beavers are properly fed easy-to-digest, nutrient-rich porridge to stimulate appetite and exercise the gastrointestinal tract
.
After weaning, the beavers can be raised
in small groups before sexual maturity.
3 to 6 months
after weaning.
Weight up to 3.
5 to 5.
0 kg
.

　　

Civet meat contains 19.
64% protein to 23.
32%, and is rich in vitamins A, D, E, K and so on
.
It is rich in 17 kinds of essential amino acids such as lysine, glutamic acid, and phenylalanine, and is the same as
mink, fox, and raccoon.

　　

Yang Hongjun, first secretary of Bao Village of Yuncheng Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Development Center, and Zhang Jianfeng, secretary of Jiandihe Village, often eat and live with the villagers every day to discuss, and organize villagers' representatives to go to Longtou Village in other places to see enterprises and cooperatives to learn their advanced experience, planting and breeding industries
.
After several years of hard work, the people of the village have been lifted out of poverty and become rich
.

　　

Zhang Jianfeng, secretary of Jiandihe Village, said; The poverty alleviation team of Yuncheng Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Development Center has brought three industrial chains to our village, all of which are enterprises and farmers
.
The company provides the cultivation of peppercorns and peppercorn seeds and harvest products
.
The first; Planting 715 acres of peppercorns, planting every household, starting to be effective from three to five years, and earning three to five thousand yuan
per mu.
The second; Pepper can be planted in the middle of the pepper field, and the income per mu of land is more than 3,000 yuan
.
Dual-use, long-term and short-term economic benefits and income are not wrong
.
Third; The village set up a Haoyu breeding cooperative, and many villagers joined in breeding about 3,000 civets, each with only about a dozen catties, about 90 yuan per kilogram of meat sales, and only about 1,000 yuan per kilogram, which is more than three million yuan
a year.

　　

Villagers of Jiandihe Village in Yaofeng Town said happily; The poverty alleviation team of the Yuncheng Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Development Center sent us planting and breeding technology and many trainings, we learned science and technology, and we can get rid of poverty and increase money
without going out.
At present, the average per capita net income of our village is about
4,000.

　　

The state requires comprehensively promoting the construction of a well-off society, adapting measures to local conditions, and focusing on promoting industrial poverty alleviation
.
The industrial development idea of "breakthroughs in characteristic industries and income-increasing projects for households" is to actively build a support system
for industrial development in poor villages with a market, scale and high efficiency according to local conditions and favorable situations.
Solidly carrying out the work of poverty alleviation is the common responsibility
of the whole society.