Side effects of acarbose

Acarbose is an oral α - glucosidase inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes The drug controls blood sugar levels by slowing down the conversion of carbohydrates to sugar Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease caused by decreased sensitivity to insulin cells The main function of this hormone is to promote the cell uptake of blood glucose When cells are resistant to insulin, they do not effectively receive blood sugar, which can be trapped in the blood High blood sugar levels can interfere with the body's fluid balance, leading to dehydration, increased hunger and thirst, frequent urination and blurred vision Increased hunger and fatigue, as well as weight loss, are common symptoms of diabetes, because cells do not have the ability to use sugar as energy Long term complications include nerve damage and organ damage caused by inflammation caused by long-term hyperglycemia Acarbose inhibits the activity of α - glucosidase during the digestion of carbohydrate to glucose The conversion rate was reduced by inhibiting the enzyme This also slows down the speed of sugar entering the blood, so as to prevent the sudden rise and fall of blood sugar after eating Most people need to take the drug at meals three times a day The oral diabetes drug needs to be dosed according to the individual's condition, because everyone's weight, insulin resistance level and other factors are different In general, acarbose should be taken from a low dose and then gradually increased as needed Sometimes, patients also need to do a postprandial glucose test, and then determine the ideal dose according to the glucose level one hour after the meal The most common side effect of acarbose is nausea Some people also have symptoms such as flatulence, diarrhea and abdominal pain when taking the medicine for the first time These problems are related to the indigestion of carbohydrates Most people's severe symptoms will be relieved after a period of time People with digestive diseases such as enteritis should not take this medicine because it will lead to further deterioration People taking diuretics, steroids, thyroid drugs, oral contraceptives or hormone substitutes, calcium channel blockers and other drugs should be cautious because they interact with acarbose Anyone taking other drugs should inform the doctor.