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Nowadays, carbon peak and carbon neutrality have become a widespread and profound economic and social systemic change affecting China up and down
.
As the main industry for the production and consumption of fossil energy, the coal chemical industry may be the first to bear the brunt and become a bullseye
There is no doubt that if the coal chemical industry wants to continue to develop, it must start from its own early to find ways to reduce carbon
.
In my opinion, there are currently two main ways to go: one is to reduce the carbon content of carbon-containing raw materials, and the other is to try to eliminate the carbon dioxide that has been emitted
One is carbon reduction of raw materials
.
Coal and petroleum are both high-carbon and low-hydrogen raw materials.
The second is garbage gasification
.
At present, most of the garbage in the coal chemical industry is buried, and part of it is used for power generation
The third is to reduce emissions from existing installations
.
It should be noted here that the newly commissioned coal chemical plant basically uses the latest energy-saving technology in recent years, and has undergone computer system simulation and optimization.
The fourth is to attach importance to carbon dioxide recovery, namely planting trees around coal chemical projects, using plants for green space and ecological recovery of carbon dioxide, relying on natural sunlight and water to convert carbon dioxide into organic matter under the action of photochemistry, and provide oxygen at the same time
.
Of course, this is also a considerable investment
The fifth is to bury carbon dioxide deeply underground
.
According to a report in the American "Science" magazine, scientists inject carbon dioxide into underground basalt formations and use natural chemical reactions to convert carbon dioxide into solid carbonates
Sixth, power saving
.
For the coal chemical industry, saving electricity means reducing emissions
Obviously, reducing emissions will be the biggest problem faced by the coal chemical industry during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period
.
Only by working hard on the actual links as early as possible, can the coal chemical industry not become the target of revolution in achieving the dual-carbon goal
.