Special topic of China's agricultural products export survey after China's accession to the WTO (2)

Introduction: relevant people suggest to speed up the establishment of early warning mechanism for import and export of agricultural products In view of the fact that China's export of agricultural products is frequently blocked by technical barriers after China's accession to the WTO, relevant people suggest that the country should speed up the establishment of information release mechanism for agricultural products, early warning mechanism for export of agricultural products and foreign trade emergency system Practitioners and experts engaged in agricultural products import and export trade and research suggest that the trade friction between China and WTO members may increase after China's accession to the WTO Therefore, China should start from the following aspects to speed up the construction of agricultural products import and export early warning mechanism and regulation system: First, the warning line for major agricultural products should be determined in advance When a large number of similar products from abroad come in and reach a certain scale, emergency protection measures should be taken in time to ensure that domestic production will not be greatly impacted; RBA Second, in accordance with the principle of equal market opening in the WTO rules, when the domestic agricultural product exports encounter technical barriers, we should adopt the method of increasing imports appropriately, and strive for the other party to open the door for customs clearance, so as to ensure that our agricultural products occupy and even expand the export market stably; RBA Third, we should establish and improve the trade protection measures with technical barriers and green barriers as the main contents, in line with the WTO rules of the game, and improve the safeguard mechanisms such as anti-dumping and anti subsidy, so as to enhance the self-protection ability of Chinese enterprises In addition, relevant people also suggested that China should speed up the establishment of an effective emergency response system for foreign trade of agricultural products, and improve the ability and level of foreign negotiations According to Zhang Guangwu, deputy director of Weifang Agriculture Bureau, in January this year, before the EU made the decision to "close" China's animal derived food, some foreign businessmen had provided relevant information to the relevant departments of China, and put forward suggestions to speed up the rectification and active negotiation Due to the lack of corresponding organizational system and handling mechanism in China, the RBA did not put forward rectification measures in time according to the requirements of foreign merchants, nor did it make quick response and make proper negotiation However, Vietnam, which is also facing "customs clearance", has been opened up by the EU due to its timely response and effective measures In fact, not all of China's export products have quality problems For example, some of the aquatic products are fish caught from the deep sea of Russia and other countries without any pollution at all "Customs clearance" is only a means of EU trade protection If China responds promptly and negotiates effectively, it may not fall to the point where all of them are rejected   RBa     Relevant people pointed out that at present, on the basis of gradually straightening out the foreign trade management system of agricultural products, China should take measures to promote the rapid response and coordination of relevant government departments, and increase the strength of foreign negotiations; actively develop and improve various export product industry associations, professional cooperation organizations and intermediary organizations, while strengthening mutual coordination and industry self-discipline, represent enterprises and government The government carries out dialogue and negotiation to make it play an important role in safeguarding the interests of enterprises, opening up international markets, breaking through technical barriers and settling trade disputes, breaking through "alternative" channels of "green barriers", and breaking through "green barriers" is the fundamental measure to improve the quality of China's agricultural products, but the main factor of building "green barriers" in complex international trade is not It's mainly about quality In recent interviews in Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other major provinces of agricultural products export, it was found that some local governments and enterprises, on the premise of ensuring the quality, adopted a variety of alternative channels to break through the "green barriers" and successfully export agricultural products to the country   RBa     Yang luyong, deputy director of the Foreign Cooperation Department of Shandong Provincial Department of agriculture, said that many agricultural products in China are indeed rejected by the importing countries due to quality problems However, in recent years, the main western importing countries, because of the impact of low-cost agricultural products on the interests of their own farmers, pick and choose our agricultural products from the perspective of trade protectionism When the domestic market demand is strong, some importing countries will give a "green light" to China's agricultural products When the domestic market supply exceeds the demand, they will use their advanced detection methods to find reasons to prevent China's agricultural products from exporting The reporter learned in the interview that some agricultural product export bases should adjust the structure of export products and expand the export of cooked products The bulk export of livestock and poultry products in China is mainly raw products Some enterprises try to change raw products into cooked products On the one hand, the quality of products is further improved through high-temperature processing; on the other hand, the small amount of exports will not affect the interests of farmers in importing countries The quality of livestock and poultry products produced by Shandong Zhucheng Foreign Trade Group is very good, but in recent years, they also encounter the "green barriers" of major importing countries Last year, the company worked with the largest chicken processing company in the United States to develop more than 10 kinds of cooked products On the premise that the export of raw chicken is generally frustrated, Zhucheng's foreign trade exported more than 4000 tons of cooked products last year, and this year's export volume is expected to reach 50000 tons RBA -- expand the export of non food agricultural products The agricultural product testing in the major Western importing countries is mainly aimed at food After finding this feature in some coastal areas, efforts should be made to tap the advantages of local resources and produce agricultural products that are not related to food safety but are demanded by the international market Some enterprises in Hangzhou specialize in the production of down products Last year, they exported 3.4 billion yuan, accounting for half of the country's agricultural exports Zhejiang Xiaoshan Dazhuang flooring factory makes use of the bamboo products which are produced with the advantage of resources, and the supply is in short supply in Southeast Asia This enterprise has not only become a big local tax earner, but also brought farmers in many southern provinces to plant bamboo and become rich At present, the company is expanding its production scale RBa -- "no more hanging from a tree" in view of the different inspection standards for imported agricultural products in different countries, China 's export enterprises should not only vigorously improve the quality of agricultural products, but also strive to develop new markets, "no more hanging from a tree" According to the reporter in Zhejiang Province, not long ago, the European Union again threw out technical barriers to China and suspended the import of China's aquatic products But the same aquatic products in China are in short supply in Japan and other markets Some foreign trade enterprises in Zhejiang immediately changed their direction and successfully opened up international markets outside the EU As a result, although the EU has built "green barriers", the losses of enterprises are not large For example, the European trade has raised the inspection standard for green tea in China, but the inspection standard for green tea in Japan is not as strict as that in China In this way, on the one hand, China will improve the quality of green tea as soon as possible, on the other hand, it will actively explore the international market with low inspection standards In recent years, the vegetable industry in Weifang, Shandong Province has successfully developed markets in North America, the European Union and Africa while stabilizing traditional markets such as Japan through the implementation of standardized production strategy RBA -- let the export of agricultural products from "land for sale" to "place of origin" implement the "going out" strategy, and let the "land for sale" to "place of origin" In the interview, the reporter learned that some agricultural product export bases actively produce and process agricultural products on the spot in consumer countries, avoiding "green barriers" through labor export, technology export, overseas investment and other ways For example, Shouguang farmers go to South Korea to grow vegetables A private enterprise in Yuhang, Zhejiang Province, invested US $600000 to develop more than 100 mu of land in Uruguay and grow grapes and other fruits and vegetables RBA (author:) to feed Weibo to: