Speed ​​up the implementation of cleaner production and realize the development of green and low-carbon recycling

[ Hot Spotlight on Chemical Machinery Equipment Network ] Recently, with the approval of the State Council, the National Development and Reform Commission has joined the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and the Ministry of Commerce.
The State Administration for Market Regulation issued the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Cleaner Production Implementation Plan" (Fagaihuanzi [2021] No.
1524, hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), which comprehensively deployed the overall requirements, main tasks and organizational guarantees for the implementation of cleaner production , According to the level of resource and energy consumption and pollutant emission levels to determine the key areas, key industries and key projects for clean production, pointing out the "14th Five-Year Plan" clean production implementation path, for the realization of green and low-carbon circular development, and help achieve carbon peaks, The goal of carbon neutrality is significant
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1.
Based on the new development stage, systematically promote clean production in various fields
 

The implementation of cleaner production is a comprehensive and comprehensive systematic project.
The "Plan" is based on a new stage of development, and systematically promotes cleaner production in the fields of industry, agriculture, construction, and service, from production, circulation, and consumption.
In the whole process, a systematic deployment was made for the promotion of cleaner production during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period
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The first is to focus on clean industrial production, strengthen clean production evaluation of high-energy-consumption and high-emission construction projects, promote green design of industrial products, accelerate clean replacement of fuel raw materials, and vigorously promote clean and low-carbon transformation of key industries
.
The second is to accelerate the implementation of clean agricultural production, promote the reduction of agricultural production inputs, improve the clean level of agricultural production processes, and strengthen the resource utilization of agricultural waste
.
The third is to actively promote cleaner production in other fields such as construction, service, and transportation
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　　2.
Focus on key industries and key areas, and vigorously promote clean and low-carbon transformation
 

　　The "Plan" emphasizes the implementation of "one line, one policy" in key industries such as energy, steel, coking, building materials, non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, printing and dyeing, papermaking, chemical raw materials, electroplating, agricultural and sideline food processing, industrial coating, packaging and printing, etc.
Transform and upgrade, speed up the implementation of systemic clean production transformations such as energy saving, water saving, material saving, pollution reduction, and carbon reduction in existing enterprises and parks, and promote the early peak of carbon dioxide emissions in key industries
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The "Plan" proposes to implement clean production transformation projects in the steel, coking, building materials, non-ferrous metals, petrochemical and chemical industries, and promote a number of key enterprises to reach the international leading level of clean production
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　　3.
Adhere to innovation-driven, strengthen the cultivation of cleaner production industry and model innovation
 

　　The "Plan" proposes to vigorously promote the technological innovation of cleaner production, promote the industrialization of cleaner production technology and equipment, cultivate and expand the cleaner production industry, emphasize the promotion of green design technology application demonstrations for industrial products, strengthen basic research in the field of cleaner production and innovative research on applied technologies, and accelerate The development of the industrialization of key common technologies and equipment for cleaner production, accelerate the establishment of a standardized cleaner production consulting service market, and encourage competitive third-party cleaner production service companies to provide users with “one-stop” consultation, review, evaluation, certification, design, and transformation.
It will vigorously promote the application of clean production technology and equipment such as source reduction, process control, and end treatment, and accelerate the industrialization of key common technologies and equipment for clean production
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　　The "Plan" highlights the innovative clean production audit management model, and explores the implementation of the enterprise clean production audit hierarchical management model, covering iron and steel, coking, building materials, non-ferrous metals, petrochemical chemicals, printing and dyeing, papermaking, chemical raw materials, electroplating, agricultural and sideline food processing, and industry Typical parks or industrial clusters in key industries such as painting, packaging and printing carry out innovative pilot projects for overall clean production audits, explore the establishment of new audit models that can lead and demonstrate, and form advanced experience and typical cases that can be replicated and promoted
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　　4.
Emphasize the governance of the whole life cycle and promote the reduction of pollutants at the source
 

　　The Cleaner Production Promotion Law proposes to encourage green packaging, and the "Plan" is further detailed and clear, emphasizing the promotion of green design for industrial products
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Improve the green design promotion mechanism of industrial products, guide enterprises to improve and optimize the design scheme of products and packaging materials, and reduce the impact of products and packaging materials on the environment during the entire life cycle
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For example, with the development of new business formats such as e-commerce, food delivery, and express delivery, non-degradable plastic packaging bags, plastic woven bags, plastic tape and other disposable plastic products are used in large quantities, bringing new challenges to the governance of "white pollution"
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Plastics are widely used in daily production and life and are important basic materials.
Irregular disposal of plastic waste will cause environmental pollution and health risks.
Plastic pollution has now become a prominent environmental problem at home and abroad
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　　Plastic products involve production, use, recycling, disposal and other links, which require the division of labor and cooperation and joint efforts in the entire chain of the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Following the green design in the "Plan" is the key link to be grasped, including: the raw materials for the production of plastics as much as possible Adopt environmentally friendly and clean type; production technology and equipment requirements are advanced and reasonable; the production process prioritizes the use of clean energy; the production process needs to be efficient and low pollution; the product needs to be scientifically designed, which is conducive to recycling
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Specifically, although biodegradable materials or multiple recycled materials can be selected for plastic raw materials, the green design of biodegradable plastic products should also be considered to promote recycling and use, so as to reduce solid waste as much as possible
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　　The "Plan" emphasizes the scientific and efficient use of agricultural film, popularizes the popularization of standard film, promotes mechanized picking, specialized recycling and resource utilization, and effectively prevents "white pollution" in farmland
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This is a key area that the people care about, and it is also an area where the contradictions in the early stage are more prominent
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Scientifically promote the use of biodegradable agricultural film, improve the collection efficiency of agricultural film, and promote the recycling of agricultural film, thereby promoting the realization of the goal of agricultural film recycling
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Emphasizing the reduction of the use of disposable items, and proposing to promote the prohibition of disposable plastic products in hotels, hotels and other industries, this will actively promote clean production in the service industry and promote the green, reduction and recyclable development of the service industry
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　　Original title: Accelerate the implementation of cleaner production to achieve green and low-carbon circular development