Stroke: Long-term survival, cause of death and 5-year mortality trend after cerebral hemorrhage

Data on long-term survival rates after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) are relatively limited
.

Recently, the heart blood vessels published a research article on the disease areas prestigious journal Stroke, nested case-control study population-based, researchers compared the long-term survival rate of 30 days survivors and controls for the first time in the ICH and 5 The cause of death during the year was used to evaluate the impact of cardiovascular risk factors on the 5-year mortality rate, and the time trend of the 5-year mortality rate of ICH patients in the past 20 years was analyzed

Heart blood vessels

The researchers included 219 participants from the population-based Tromsø study who had ICH for the first time between 1994 and 2013, and 1095 age- and gender-matched participants without ICH
.

The researchers used the Kaplan-Meier method to obtain the cumulative survival rate, and estimated the risk ratio (HR) of mortality through a stratified Cox proportional hazard model and the association between cardiovascular risk factors for 30-day survivors and 5-year mortality

Smoking increases the 5-year mortality risk of cases and controls (HR 1.
59 [95% CI 1.
15-2.
19]), while serum cholesterol is only associated with the 5-year mortality risk of the case group (HR 1.
39 [95% CI] 1.
04-1.
86])
.

The use of anticoagulants during the onset of ICH increases the risk of death (HR 2.

Cholesterol increased the risk of cardiovascular death by a factor of two, and the survival rate of the cases was significantly lower than that of the control group

Original source:

Maria Carlsson.

et al.
Long-Term Survival, Causes of Death, and Trends in 5-Year Mortality After Intracerebral Hemorrhage: The Tromsø Study .
stroke.
2021.

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