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In April 2015, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Science and Technology jointly announced the list of national smart city pilots in 2014, and identified 84 cities (districts, counties and towns) including Menkougou District of Beijing as new pilot
projects for national smart cities in 2014.
Smart cities have high hopes
in promoting industrial transformation and upgrading, creating new economic growth points, and helping to improve the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities.
Up to now, 277 cities (districts, counties, towns) in China have been listed in the national smart city pilot list, although smart cities play an important role in promoting sustainable urban development and promoting the process of new urbanization, but still face many urgent problems
in technology, capital, information security and so on.
The technical risks in the construction of smart cities are highlighted in the "exclusivity" between different technical architectures and the "natural monopoly" that is easy to form: the "exclusivity" risk is mainly due to the lack or imperfection of technical standards, resulting in the implementation of different technical solutions facing "exclusivity" problems such as platform heterogeneity, difficulty in information sharing of applications and services, and lack of interoperability.
The risk of "natural monopoly" mainly lies in the compatibility between different technological solutions, maintenance, update, and the cost of substituting with other solutions
.
By defining and developing frameworks based on open standards (basic technical standards, application standards, and security standards), it helps to avoid the "natural monopoly" of proprietary solutions and provides a possible basis
for interoperability between different solutions.
The development of smart cities requires a continuous drive
by technological progress.
From the perspective of technological progress, urban forms have successively experienced the development stages
of information city, digital city, smart city and smart city.
The new urban form will further transform and optimize the urban system, make the operation of the urban system more refined, the efficiency of "input-output" higher, and the consumption of resources and the load of the urban environment continue to reduce
the development of resources.
Influenced by the dual influence of smart city concepts and technological progress, the "smart city cluster" formed in a wider area in the future will further promote the coordinated development
of cities.
The development of smart cities needs to be driven
by creative engines.
The generation of new ideas and ideas needs to be goal-oriented, problem-oriented and demand-stimulated, and with the more effective operation of the urban system driven by technological innovation, it will further promote the proposal
of new urban development models and concepts.
The continuous transformation, optimization and reshaping of urban activities with more effective tools, methods and methods will better serve urban development and promote the improvement of the quality of life of urban residents
.
Smart city is the combination of urban development and technological progress, the combination of problems, goals, functions and technological advantages, to realize the continuous transformation and continuous optimization of various urban activities by technology, and to make them more precise, process-oriented, scientific and standardized
.
The construction of smart cities can liberate different innovative people and make them use as "creative engines" to continuously innovate
in thinking, concepts and processing methods of urban production and lifestyle.
Innovation makes it possible to meet specific functions and needs and provide established products and services while reducing the negative impact of development on the environment, ultimately achieving sustainable urban development
.
In April 2015, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Science and Technology jointly announced the list of national smart city pilots in 2014, and identified 84 cities (districts, counties and towns) including Menkougou District of Beijing as new pilot
projects for national smart cities in 2014.
Smart cities have high hopes
in promoting industrial transformation and upgrading, creating new economic growth points, and helping to improve the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities.
Up to now, 277 cities (districts, counties, towns) in China have been listed in the national smart city pilot list, although smart cities play an important role in promoting sustainable urban development and promoting the process of new urbanization, but still face many urgent problems
in technology, capital, information security and so on.
The technical risks in the construction of smart cities are highlighted in the "exclusivity" between different technical architectures and the "natural monopoly" that is easy to form: the "exclusivity" risk is mainly due to the lack or imperfection of technical standards, resulting in the implementation of different technical solutions facing "exclusivity" problems such as platform heterogeneity, difficulty in information sharing of applications and services, and lack of interoperability.
The risk of "natural monopoly" mainly lies in the compatibility between different technological solutions, maintenance, update, and the cost of substituting with other solutions
.
By defining and developing frameworks based on open standards (basic technical standards, application standards, and security standards), it helps to avoid the "natural monopoly" of proprietary solutions and provides a possible basis
for interoperability between different solutions.
The development of smart cities requires a continuous drive
by technological progress.
From the perspective of technological progress, urban forms have successively experienced the development stages
of information city, digital city, smart city and smart city.
The new urban form will further transform and optimize the urban system, make the operation of the urban system more refined, the efficiency of "input-output" higher, and the consumption of resources and the load of the urban environment continue to reduce
the development of resources.
Influenced by the dual influence of smart city concepts and technological progress, the "smart city cluster" formed in a wider area in the future will further promote the coordinated development
of cities.
The development of smart cities needs to be driven
by creative engines.
The generation of new ideas and ideas needs to be goal-oriented, problem-oriented and demand-stimulated, and with the more effective operation of the urban system driven by technological innovation, it will further promote the proposal
of new urban development models and concepts.
The continuous transformation, optimization and reshaping of urban activities with more effective tools, methods and methods will better serve urban development and promote the improvement of the quality of life of urban residents
.
Smart city is the combination of urban development and technological progress, the combination of problems, goals, functions and technological advantages, to realize the continuous transformation and continuous optimization of various urban activities by technology, and to make them more precise, process-oriented, scientific and standardized
.
The construction of smart cities can liberate different innovative people and make them use as "creative engines" to continuously innovate
in thinking, concepts and processing methods of urban production and lifestyle.
Innovation makes it possible to meet specific functions and needs and provide established products and services while reducing the negative impact of development on the environment, ultimately achieving sustainable urban development
.