Ten kinds of characteristic agriculture should be developed in the West according to local conditions

OA show ('918 '); [the West should develop 10 kinds of characteristic agriculture according to local conditions] in a research report completed in February this year by the research group of China's regional development issues of Chinese Academy of Sciences, it is proposed that the development and construction of the west of China should give full play to the characteristics of the diversity of resources and environment in the west, and focus on the development of 10 kinds of agriculture with regional characteristics It is pointed out in the report that the development of characteristic agriculture is the only way of western agriculture and an important part of western characteristic economy Western China has many advantages, such as unique biological species and ecological environment, rich and diverse land resources, cheap and abundant labor force, especially biological resources and land resources There are more than 3000 kinds of plants and 130 kinds of wild animals in Xinjiang alone in the northwest, and there are more than 30000 plant species and 1400 kinds of animal species in Yunnan in the southwest The area of land in the West accounts for 57% of the whole country, and the cultivated land, wasteland suitable for agriculture and grassland account for 55% and 73% respectively But at the same time, the development of characteristic agriculture in the West also has some disadvantages, such as remote location, blocked information, backward science and technology, lack of talents and imperfect market system According to the report, the advantages of agriculture in Western China lie in the special agricultural products such as herbs, rapeseed, flue-cured tobacco, beet and some fruits The products with regional advantages are: Chongqing tea and fruit; Sichuan medicinal materials, rapeseed, fruit, tea and sugarcane; Guizhou rapeseed and tea; Yunnan sugarcane, flue-cured tobacco, medicinal materials and tea; Tibet medicinal materials and rapeseed; Shaanxi beet and rape; Gansu cotton, beet, rape and flue-cured tobacco; Qinghai rapeseed, beet and medicinal materials; Ningxia flue-cured tobacco and beet; Xinjiang beet , cotton and rapeseed In the report, the research group of China's regional development issues thinks that the basic idea of the development of characteristic agriculture in the west of China should be to highlight the characteristics of environment, species, climate, grassland, plateau, wild, etc., to develop fruit and vegetable agriculture, green food, seed agriculture, grassland animal husbandry, Chinese herbal medicine, special breeding, wild plant domestication and planting, flowers, sightseeing agriculture and ecological agriculture, etc 0 characteristic agriculture The development of characteristic agriculture should be based on the principle of "market orientation, resource support, environmental friendliness, ecological conservation, scientific and technological support, dynamic optimization", so as to prevent the misunderstanding that the higher the scale, the better the product processing and the better the characteristics At the same time, we should deal with the contradiction between the development of characteristic agriculture and the comprehensive development of agriculture, the contradiction between the development of characteristic agriculture and water saving, the contradiction between the development of characteristic agriculture and the guarantee of the basic supply of main agricultural products, and the problem of the convergence of products and industrial structure among regions China feed industry information network INU (author:)