The "14th Five-Year Plan" for scientific and technological innovation in the energy field was released

Recently, the National Energy Administration and the Ministry of Science and Technology jointly issued the "14th Five-Year Plan" for scientific and technological innovation in the energy field (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"
).

The Plan focuses on major needs such as ensuring energy security, promoting energy transition, leading the energy revolution and supporting the goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, focusing on achieving self-reliance and self-improvement in energy science and technology, relying on improving the energy science and technology innovation system, focusing on strengthening the short board of energy technology and equipment and forging the long board of energy technology and equipment, supporting the enhancement of sustainable and stable energy supply and risk management and control capabilities, and leading the construction of
a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system 。 Focusing on advanced renewable energy, new power systems, safe and efficient nuclear energy, green and efficient fossil energy development and utilization, energy digitalization and intelligence, etc.
, the Plan determines relevant centralized research, demonstration tests and application promotion tasks, deploys relevant demonstration projects in the form of special columns, and formulates a technology roadmap
.

The "Plan" follows the basic principles of "strengthening the short board, supporting development", "forging the long board, leading the future", "relying on the project, paying attention to practical results" and "collaborative innovation and forming a joint force", based on the present and focusing on the long term, and puts forward the development goals of energy science and technology innovation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period as follows:

Leading the construction
of a new power system with a gradually increasing proportion of new energy.
Comprehensive breakthroughs in key technologies and equipment such as advanced renewable energy generation and comprehensive utilization, a new generation of power grids that adapt to large-scale and high proportion of renewable energy friendly grids, new large-capacity energy storage, hydrogen energy and fuel cells have made comprehensive breakthroughs, further improving the ability of power system to optimize the allocation of resources and improve the ability
of renewable energy supply guarantee.

Support the active and orderly development of nuclear power
on the premise of ensuring safety.
The level of autonomy of the equipment of the third generation of large-scale pressurized water reactor has been further improved, and standardized models and model genealogies
have been established.
The research and development and demonstration of advanced nuclear energy systems such as small modular reactors, (ultra-)high-temperature gas-cooled reactors, molten salt reactors, and marine nuclear power platforms are progressing
in an orderly manner.
Phased breakthroughs
have been made in the research of spent fuel reprocessing and life extension of nuclear power plants.

Promote the clean, low-carbon and efficient development and utilization
of fossil energy.
Major breakthroughs have been made in oil and gas development technologies such as "two deep and one non-deep" and enhanced oil recovery in old oilfields, which have strongly supported the stable production and increase of oil and gas production and the construction of
production, supply, storage and marketing systems.
Green and intelligent coal mining, clean and efficient conversion and advanced coal-fired power generation technology maintain an international leading position, and support the "big article"
of coal.
Breakthroughs have been made in the research and development and demonstration of heavy-duty gas turbines, and various small and medium-sized gas turbine equipment has been serialized
.

Promote the digital and intelligent upgrading
of the energy industry.
Advanced information technology and the energy industry are deeply integrated, and digitalization and intelligent upgrading demonstrations in the fields of electric power, coal, oil and gas are advancing
in an orderly manner.
New models and formats such as energy Internet, smart energy, and integrated energy services continue to emerge.

The energy science and technology innovation system that meets the requirements of high-quality development has been further improved
.
The government-industry-learning-research-application collaborative innovation system has been further improved, and the innovation infrastructure and innovation environment have been continuously improved
.
Focusing on the major national energy needs and key directions, optimize and integrate and establish a number of state key laboratories and national energy R&D innovation platforms to effectively support and lead emerging energy technology innovation and industrial development
.

In order to ensure the orderly development of energy science and technology innovation during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the Plan puts forward relevant safeguard measures
in eight aspects, including innovation collaboration mechanism, innovation platform system, and demonstration and application of achievements.