The Beidou system will form a market-oriented development model: from scientific research to industrial implementation of large scientific installations

[ Hot Focus on Chemical Machinery and Equipment Network ] The sun, moon and stars complement each other
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The Big Dipper, pointing the way in the starry night sky
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"The emperors of Yujing gather the Big Dipper, or ride the phoenix on the stables
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" All of them reveal the ancients' reverence for the stars of the Big Dipper
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Today, Beidou is not only a star, but has evolved into a large scientific device that is widely used in many fields
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Recently, the main person in charge of the High Technology Department of the National Development and Reform Commission pointed out that in the future, it will promote the marketization, industrialization and internationalization of Beidou large-scale applications, improve the modernization level of the Beidou industrial chain and supply chain, optimize and improve the industrial ecology, and promote the deep integration of Beidou applications into the national economy.
global development
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　　Looking back at the birth of the Beidou system, in the late 20th century, China began to explore the development path of the satellite navigation system.
From being controlled by others to self-developed, from backwardness to catching up, the Beidou three-step development strategy was gradually formed, that is, at the end of 2000, Beidou-1 was built.
system to provide services to China; by the end of 2012, the Beidou-2 system will be built to provide services to the Asia-Pacific region; in 2020, the Beidou-3 system will be built to provide services to the world
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　　At present, the Beidou system consists of three parts: the space segment, the ground segment and the user segment
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The space segment consists of geostationary orbit satellites, inclined geosynchronous orbit satellites and medium-circular earth orbit satellites
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The ground segment includes several ground stations such as the main control station, time synchronization/injection station and monitoring station, as well as inter-satellite link operation management facilities
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The user segment includes basic products such as chips, modules, and antennas compatible with other satellite navigation systems, as well as terminal products, application systems and application services
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The marketization proposed by the High-Tech Department of the National Development and Reform Commission is mainly aimed at the user segment
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　　Marketization means that the Beidou system is not only a scientific research device, but has begun to move towards the transformation of achievements and is closely integrated with the market economy
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The marketization of scientific devices will promote the promotion of scientific and technological achievements that stabilize the technology source, that is, to be formed in the form of scientific researchers, social capital and government funds, to implement market-oriented development and professional operation, and to realize the realization of project initiation to industrialization
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　　In fact, since the Beidou system provided services, it has been widely used in the fields of transportation, agriculture, forestry and fishery, hydrological monitoring, meteorological forecasting, communication timing, power dispatching, disaster relief and mitigation, and public safety
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As network technology opens the door to the era of intelligence, navigation services based on the Beidou system have been adopted by e-commerce, mobile intelligent terminal manufacturing, location-based services and other manufacturers, and have been widely used in the fields of mass consumption, sharing economy and people's livelihood in China.
Business forms and new economies continue to emerge
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　　How to continue to promote the application and industrialization of Beidou and bring about significant economic and social benefits is a key point of the current Beidou marketization
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　　The main person in charge of the High Technology Department of the National Development and Reform Commission pointed out that the marketization of Beidou should start from four aspects
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　　The first is to improve the industrial innovation system, that is, to break through key technologies, create an integrated system of production, education, research and application, and promote the improvement of R&D, industrial integration, and application capabilities
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The second is to build an integrated application system, improve the "industry + region" Beidou application service model, and strengthen the cross-regional and cross-industry structural layout of Beidou applications
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The third is to improve the industrial ecosystem, encourage private enterprises to participate in Beidou application technology research and development, product development, and system construction, strengthen performance evaluation, and form a virtuous circle of industrial development
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The fourth is to build a global service system, support the construction of public service platforms such as Beidou application research and development, testing, and certification, and improve the Beidou global service guarantee system such as search and rescue and distress alarm
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　　According to statistics from relevant institutions, there are currently 45 Beidou satellites in orbit; by the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan", the scale of China's satellite navigation industry will exceed 400 billion yuan
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　　Both the ground and air infrastructure have formed relatively complete service capabilities, and industrial applications have begun to take shape
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Not only that, the Beidou system has appeared in the "14th Five-Year Plan" of many industries
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For example, the "14th Five-Year Plan for Tourism Development" proposes to accelerate the application and popularization of Beidou, big data and other technologies in the tourism field, and to improve the level of tourism development through technological innovation
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　　These plans prove that large scientific installations will give full play to the power of scientific and technological innovation, strengthen original innovation and strengthen the transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, and build a stable market capital structure will become the next track for large scientific installations
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Original title: Beidou system will form a market-oriented development model: large scientific installations from scientific research to industrial landing