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On December 9th, the Bioresources Directory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences was officially released at the Seminar on the Construction and Application of The Bioresources Information Platform, co-sponsored by the Science and Technology Administration of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Microbiology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Biological Resources and Biotechnology of Korea, and the National Institute of Genetics of Japan.
released the Chinese Academy of Sciences Catalogue of Biological Resources, which brings together more than 7 million biological resource data from 76 bio-resource libraries in 40 research institutes of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, including biological specimens, plant resources, biological genetic resources, experimental animal resources and biodiversity monitoring network resources, and systematically introduces the important achievements of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in the application of biological resources.
biological resources is an important material basis for human survival and development and an important source of bio-scientific and technological innovation.
it is understood that since the 12th Five-Year Plan, the Chinese Academy of Sciences has launched the Strategic Biological Resources Program, integrated the Chinese Academy of Sciences Botanical Garden, Specimens Museum, Resource Library, Biodiversity Monitoring Network, Experimental Animal Platform and other related resources, built a complete biological resources system, and on this basis, carried out the analysis, evaluation and utilization of biological resources, through the promotion of the digitalization and information construction of biological resources, to achieve the national scientific and technological innovation and industrial development of the resource support and technical support.
the first National Symposium on The Management and Utilization of Biological Resources was held in Beijing to focus on the hot issues and recent developments in the field of global bioresources management and utilization, and the first two-day National Symposium on the Management and Utilization of Biological Resources was successfully held in Beijing from April 25-26, 2019.
the theme of this conference is that biological resources support scientific and technological innovation. The
conference was organized by the Chinese Society of Preventive Medicine, the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, the Chinese Society of Preventive Medicine's Bioresources Management and Utilization Research Branch, Biosafety and Health Magazine and other organizations.
Hou Yunde, Zhao Wei, Xu Jianguo, the National Health And Health Administration, the Ministry of Science and Technology and other relevant authorities, as well as from the national health, food and medicine, higher education institutions, agricultural animals, inspection and quarantine, biological products and other fields of nearly 500 scientific research and management personnel participated in the conference.
more than 30 experts from the World Health Organization, the World Microbiology Data Center, the Asia-Pacific Biosecurity Association, the United States, Singapore, China and Taiwan, and other topics such as bioresources policies and regulations, the discovery and utilization of biological resources, the sharing of biological resource information and data, the construction and operation of biological sample banks, and the transformation and application of biological resources. During the
Conference, the first edition of Biosafety and Health magazinewased, the inaugural meeting of the First Youth Committee of the Bioresources Management and Utilization Research Branch, and an exhibition of the latest achievements in new technologies and products in the field of biological resources.
more than 10 well-known enterprises from domestic and foreign related low-temperature preservation, biologics and other fields participated in the exhibition.
this seminar set up a national academic exchange platform in the field of biological resources, to promote the development of disciplines, improve the level of management and utilization of china's biological resources will certainly play a positive role in promoting.
about biological resources: Biological resources are biological organisms that human beings can use and may use under socio-economic and technological conditions, including animal and plant resources and microbial resources. some scholars
refer to the ecosystem with certain structure and function of the biome and its surrounding environment as biological resources.
in the whole process of biological evolution, the biological depends on the survival of the geographical environment has undergone many major changes, living in the natural selection and its own genetic and variation under the common control, but also constantly occur different and developed, the old species gradually perished, new species have emerged, and constantly evolved and developed to form the earth's prosperous biological community - rich biological resources.
biological resources are estimated to have had 500 million species on Earth.
in the whole process of biological evolution, the biological depends on the survival of the geographical environment has undergone many major changes, biological in the natural selection and its own genetic and variation under the common control, but also constantly occur in the separation and development, the old species gradually perished, new species have emerged, and constantly evolved and developed to form today's earth prosperous biological community - rich biological resources. there are millions of species in
, the vast majority of which are non-vertebral animals and plants. the number of
species is most in the tropics and gradually decreases towards the poles.
extinctions in the past have mostly occurred naturally, the effects of human activities have intensified over the past 400 years, leading to the extinction of a large number of man-made species.
globally, an average of one animal is extinct every four days.
today, one species disappears from Earth every four hours.
the process of the disappearance of such a large number of species, no less than the scale of extinctions that have occurred over the past millions of years.
therefore, how to make rational use and protect biological resources according to the characteristics of biological resources has become one of the most closely watched issues in the international scientific community.
biological resources are an organic part of natural resources, which refers to animals, plants, microbial organisms and biomes composed of them that have certain economic value to human beings in the biosphere.
biological resources include genes, species and ecosystems, which have certain reality and potential value to human beings, and they are the material embodiment of biodiversity on earth.
the wide variety of organisms in nature, different forms, different structures, distribution is extremely wide, the environment adaptability, such as plains, hills, mountains, plateaus, grasslands, deserts, freshwater, oceans and so on have biological distribution.
has identified about 2 million species of biological species, and it is estimated that there are between 20 and 50 million species living in nature.
they occupy a very important position in human life, all human needs such as clothing, food, housing, travel, health care, etc. are inseparable from biological resources. In addition, they provide industrial raw materials and maintain the stability of natural ecosystems.
Source: People's Network - Science and Technology Channel, Qianlong.com.