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    Home > Food News > Food Articles > The central government has accelerated the promotion of summer grain production and multiple measures to strengthen food security...

    The central government has accelerated the promotion of summer grain production and multiple measures to strengthen food security...

    • Last Update: 2021-06-22
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    At present, China's summer harvest is broadly beginning, and a bumper harvest is in sight
    .


    Major grain-producing provinces such as Henan and Shandong focus on ensuring high yield and good harvest.


    Increase the purchase of summer grains in various places

    Ensuring farmers’ income

    As a major food producing province, Henan has a wheat planting area of ​​over 85 million mu, accounting for a quarter of the country's output
    .


    During the summer grain purchases this year, Henan Province has prepared an effective warehouse capacity of about 50 billion jin, and raised 50 billion yuan in credit funds for the purchase


    According to reports, the area of ​​high-quality special-purpose wheat in Henan Province this year exceeded 15 million mu, and the proportion of first and second seedlings exceeded 90%.
    The harvest has a good foundation
    .


    At present, various market players in Henan Province, such as reserve, processing, feed, and foreign grain enterprises in the province, are willing to enter the market and purchase.


    Wheat in Shandong Province has shown a three-increasing trend of "area, yield, and output".
    The total output is at a historically high level, and the summer grain is expected to have a bumper harvest
    .


    A few days ago, the grain and finance departments of Shandong Province issued documents focusing on “people receiving grain, money receiving grain, warehouse receiving grain, and truck transporting grain”, and actively carried out market-oriented acquisitions and policy-based acquisition preparations, so as to be timely Grain reaping, focusing on strengthening the guarantee of purchase funds, transportation capacity, etc.


    In various local summer grain purchase and other policies, protecting the interests of farmers and increasing income have become a focus of work
    .


    Hubei Province has introduced measures to emphasize that it is necessary to collect all receivables, reflect high quality and high prices, so that grain farmers can benefit from it


    According to the agricultural situation dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, currently, the country has harvested nearly 82 million mu of wheat, and the harvesting progress has reached 27%, of which the mechanical harvesting area is nearly 80 million mu, and the daily mechanical harvesting area is nearly 10 million mu
    .


    Among them, the wheat harvest in Sichuan and Hubei has entered the final stage, with more than 45% in Anhui and more than 30% in Henan


    Innovative technology and model to ensure the return of particles

    In the process of summer grain production, various localities actively innovate work methods, and reduce the loss and waste of grain purchase, storage, transportation and other links through the promotion of agricultural socialized services and the promotion of advanced technology, and ensure the return of pellets to warehouses
    .

    Mechanized harvesting is an important guarantee for a high yield of summer grains.
    In 2020, the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest in Shandong Province will reach nearly 90%, far exceeding the national average
    .


    During the summer grain purchase period, Hebei Province also supports the development and promotion of advanced grain-saving and loss-reduction technologies to reduce losses and waste in all aspects of grain purchase, storage, and transportation, and provides scientific grain storage technology training and services to guide farmers in scientific grain storage


    Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Tang Renjian recently stated that more than 600,000 combine harvesters will be put into the "three summer" wheat harvest this year, of which 250,000 will be used for cross-regional operations
    .


    In order to ensure the smooth progress of wheat cross-regional operations, at present, the main producing areas have set up more than 2,000 reception service stations on the main line to deal with unexpected situations such as poor transportation of agricultural machinery and imbalance between supply and demand


    At the same time, various localities have also vigorously promoted socialized agricultural services, pooled the service needs of many small farmers in the "three summers" production process, and provided farmers with centralized and continuous mechanical harvesting, straw processing, deep loosening of soil preparation, planting operations, Field management and other services, through the service organization, introduce advanced and applicable varieties, technologies, equipment and other modern production factors into agricultural production
    .

    Build a strong food security barrier

    Although the current situation of summer grain production this year is gratifying, there is still pressure on the food security situation throughout the year
    .
    The agricultural department said that this year's meteorological year is not optimistic.
    Extreme weather such as droughts, floods, extreme cold, and extreme heat may occur frequently, and major diseases and insect pests are also recurring
    .
    In this regard, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and other departments will formulate plans as soon as possible and introduce relevant measures to ensure a bumper harvest this year and build a strong food security barrier
    .

    The Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs have jointly issued a notice a few days ago to comprehensively deploy a package of policies for the central government to support grain production in 2021, and make overall plans to increase support for grain production
    .
    The policy package once again emphasizes the need to "store grain in the ground and store grain in technology", including building 100 million mu of high-standard farmland across the country, implementing 70 million mu of black soil conservation cultivation in the Northeast, and promoting the modernization of the seed industry industry chain and adapting measures to local conditions.
    Promote dry farming and water-saving agricultural technologies and vigorously promote socialized services for agricultural production
    .

    Li Guoxiang, a researcher at the Institute of Rural Development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said, “Support for storing grain on the ground and storing grain on technology is focused on the improvement of grain production capacity
    .
    The policy package this time is more systematic than in previous years and has increased its efforts.
    It’s also clearer
    .
    "

    In addition, the package of policies clearly stated that the subsidies for growing grain should be stabilized to ensure reasonable income from growing grain
    .
    Increase the subsidy ratio for weak links in grain production, machinery and equipment urgently needed for characteristic agricultural production in hilly and mountainous areas, and high-end, duplex, and smart agricultural machinery products to 35%, and include grain drying facilities and equipment into the scope of subsidies for new agricultural machinery products; implement arable land fertility protection stably Subsidies and other related subsidies for growing grain to ensure reasonable income for farmers from growing grain
    .

    In response to the situation of China’s grain production this year, the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences recently issued a report stating that under the combined influence of policy support and rising grain prices, the fundamentals of China’s grain production this year are good.
    This year, the sown area of ​​winter wheat will increase by more than 3 million mu.
    After 4 consecutive years of reduction, it has recovered for the first time, laying the foundation for a bumper summer grain harvest
    .

    Zhu Qizhen, director of the Institute of Farmer Issues at China Agricultural University, said that storing grain on the ground, storing grain on technology, and creating high-standard farmland are all important measures to ensure food security
    .
    To achieve this year’s food production goals and ensure food security, the government also needs to implement more precise and detailed policies, ensure that the elements of food production are complete, promote the implementation of new technologies and new models more widely, and effectively increase the income of farmers.
    Mobilize the enthusiasm of food planting
    .

    Li Guoxiang said that to achieve a steady and steady increase in China’s grain output, on the one hand, we must strictly observe the red line of 1.
    8 billion acres of arable land and permanent basic farmland, resolutely curb the “non-agriculturalization” and “non-grainization” of arable land, and promote a new round of high-standard farmland construction and improvement.
    Measures for the construction and management of functional areas for food production, exploring the path for the construction of national food safety industrial belts; on the other hand, it is necessary to rely on soil protection and technological innovation, highlight basic research and original research and development, and do a good job in the protection and utilization of germplasm resources.
    A scientific and technological innovation road with Chinese characteristics to improve the yield of grain crops
    .

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