The change of gold and silver flower destroys an industry: from 12 yuan / kg to 1.4 yuan

Intransfic silver flower mountain silver flower behind the change Lu Qun, deputy director of the Hunan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection's Corruption Prevention Office, has been reporting to the State Food and Drug Administration under the real name of the "Royal History on the Road" on Weibo since
812
. In the microblog, Lu Qun accused the relevant departments of "renaming the 'golden and silver flower' that has been passed down in southern China for thousands of years" and called it "a spokesman for interest groups that have caused incomparable economic losses to tens of millions of people".reporters in the main production area of gold and silver flowers in the south of the field interview found that in recent years, because of the
2005
version of the "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" will be the south "gold and silver flowers" renamed "mountain silver flowers" caused controversy and some business network speculation and other factors, "gold and silver flowers" prices plummeted, "rich flowers" into "sad flowers."The main production area in the south: tree-cutting and garden destruction market is deserted WulingShan District, Qinba Mountain, southwest Fujian and other places are the main production areas of gold and silver flowers in southern China, as the country's key support in the region a leading rich people's industry, million mu of gold and silver flowers in leading the local minorities out of poverty and rich played an important role.Now is the southern gold and silver flower listing season, but in the southern part of the country's gold and silver flower distribution center in Luyang City, Hunan Province, Longhui County, xiaoshajiang town, reporters saw the street is very deserted, the situation of the car water Malone has long disappeared, and local farmers and even officials still habitually have been renamed "mountain silver flower" called "golden silver flower."a breakfast shop on the street, and the boss says that since last year, it feels like business is not as good as it used to be. The town's hotels used to be full of guests from all over the country, and his breakfast was
30
for a meal every morning, which is now largely invisible. Shandong is the main production area of gold and silver flowers in the north, there were many Shandong people to buy back, but in recent years very few people come.xiaoshajiang town is more than
1200
meters above sea level in the high cold mountain area, which has been a poor mountain area, because the gold and silver flower industry has driven the local Yi compatriots out of poverty and get rich. However, the reporter in the small Shajiang village of Yan back, but happened to see a female villager with children in the cutting of gold and silver flower trees. Now, she says, it's not cost-effective to plant gold and silver flowers without making money, but also to put in too much labor. In the water-spliting village, the reporter saw several completed processing plants temporarily no production. Along panshan road, reporters in several production bases to see, many gold and silver flower base part of the gold and silver flowers were cut off, by jade bamboo, white art and other Chinese herbs replaced. Xiaoshajiang Chinese Herbal Medicine Association Secretary-General Liao Hongshun introduced, because the gold and silver flower market is not good, the local people on the gold and silver flower cultivation lost confidence, neglect management, many people at home can not earn money had to go out to work.Xiaoshajiang Chinese Herbal Medicine Association President Chen Minghui's family has more than
100
acres of gold and silver flowers, he said, an acre of gold and silver flowers that year can earn
1000
yuan, the enthusiasm of the people is very high. However, now pick a kilogram of wet flowers, to a piece of more money artificial money, can only sell two dollars, in addition to pesticides, fertilizers and so on to lose money. He said,
2013
wet flowers two yuan a kilogram, dry flowers per kilogram
16
yuan, this price is very different from the previous year, the previous years sold
46
yuan per kilogram of dried flowers, the high price to
50,
yuan. "Cut it, and the farmers don't manage it well." He said it is
that
will be severely reduced in 2014 and silver flowers will be cut by at least half.A word change destroys an industry Xia Yi-zhong, chairman of the Long hui county CPPCC, told reporters that the
2005
edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia will be the gold and silver flowers of the winter plant erythrite winter, south China winter, yellow-brown hair winter and gray felt-haired winter renamed mountain silver flowers, the main plant varieties in the north "winter" as the only plant source of gold and silver flowers. So from then on, the southern gold and silver flowers have a new name "mountain silver flowers", so as to distinguish from the northern gold and silver flowers. The name is not correct, with thousands of years of medicinal history and decades of artificial large-scale planting history of the main products of the Southern gold and silver flowers were renamed "mountain silver flowers", and in the market is not allowed to be common with the northern gold and silver flowers, "mountain silver flowers ate on the fire" rumors flying, cheap and high-quality southern gold and silver flowers cheap sales, flower farmers suffered heavy losses., secretary of the Special Industry Development Office of Long hui County, introduced that, in serious cases, the "mountain silver flower" plummeted from the original
12
yuan
/
kg to
1.4
yuan
/
kg is still unknown. Take Long hui county as an example, the annual output value of
1
2 billion yuan of southern gold and silver flower output value, depreciation of
10
billion yuan, direct economic losses of
80%
or more.also said that the southern gold and silver flowers worse, there are rumors of Internet pushers. He said
the
was
by
and Hunan media in September 2013 and September 2013. The covert visit showed that a company in the north spent
1.
3 million yuan to hire the business industry financial network naval topic speculation, the manufacture of "mountain silver flower medicine sex is hot, and gold and silver flower cold taste gan, if the mountain silver flower as gold and silver flower use, severeheavy people will be life-threatening!" "Gold and silver flower drug cold, consistent with the literature, mountain silver flower drug fever, and gold and silver flower medicine completely opposite" and other network rumors, against the mountain silver flower commercial slander, damage the image of mountain silver flower commodity. They also hyped some herbal tea enterprises suspected of using mountain silver flowers instead of gold and silver flowers is false, toxic, on fire. Directly refers to the products produced with southern gold and silver flowers as fake and inferior products, so that the southern gold and silver flowers originally occupied
70%
of the gold and silver flower market subject collective adversity, in the use of raw materials to avoid talking about southern gold and silver flowers. Xia also said that this situation must be severely rebuked, but so far the rumor-mongers and promoters have not been investigated.face of this situation, the vast number of flower farmers in the five southern provinces set up the Southern Gold and Silver Flower Industry Resource Protection Association. They believe that gold and silver flowers and mountain silver flower medicine exactly the same, "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" is also recognized, but it is this name change directly led to the decline of the southern gold and silver flower industry. The Association's public material introduction,
2005
edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia will be gold and silver flowers and mountain silver flowers, the pharmacopeia of the description of the medicinal nature of mountain silver flowers and gold and silver flowers are not bad, punctuation is completely consistent. The Pharmacopeia classes the two, giving an explanation for "one thing, one thing", but a new drug name created by the Pharmacopeia Commission, "Mountain Silver Flower", is not "one thing, one thing", and also contains a variety of plant species. In
nearly a decade since the pharmacopeia was re-published in
, the Pharmacopeia Commission has not approved a pharmaceutical company to change the "golden silver flower" in the original prescription to "mountain silver flower".
2010
edition of the Pharmacopoeia promulgated, the use of gold and silver flowers as raw materials of Chinese medicine drugs have
451
, the use of mountain silver flowers as raw materials of Chinese medicine drugs only
14
. Xia also said, "The pharmacopeia committee word difference, will be the market advantage of the industry in the south of the gold and silver flowers forced to the road, but also the poor areas of the farmers' livelihood forced to the road." " southern flower farmers collectively called for science "right name "gold and silver flower" this name used for thousands of years why can not be used? Liu Chaomin, director of the Chinese medicine office in Xiushan County, Chongqing, was confused when he interviewed reporters. He said that gold and silver flowers are commonly used in Chinese medicine, widely used in pharmaceutical, spices, cosmetics, health food, beverage and other fields, China's artificial cultivation of gold and silver flowers has a history of more than
270,
years. "Gold and silver flower" this chinese medicine name accumulates the rich cultural heritage of Chinese medicine, in the market economy, but also contains unlimited business opportunities and huge intangible assets. It should be the wealth created and owned by all plant species.encounter of gold and silver flowers in southern China has aroused the high concern of many domestic experts. According to media reports, Yao Damo, former secretary-general of the State Pharmacopeia Commission, said that when the revision of the
2005
edition of the Pharmacopoeia, the gold and silver flowers and mountain silver flowers were divided, which had a great negative impact on the income of southern flower farmers, making "rich flowers" become "sad flowers"; Li Lienda said: the total supply of gold and silver flowers,
50%-60%
is mountain silver flowers, advocating that
in
2015 when the revision of the pharmacopeia will be included under gold and silver flowers, so that gold and silver flowers and mountain silver flowers common.reporter saw a signed "China Southern Gold and Silver Flower Resources Protection Association" appeal, which mentions two requirements:
1
, "China Pharmacopoeia
2015
version of the current plant varieties under the item of mountain silver flowers and gold and silver flowers under the combination of plant varieties, collectively known as gold and silver flowers."
2
, the State Food and Drug Administration immediately set up a special working group to strongly support, guide, encourage and urge the name change of prescription Chinese medicine flavor before the
2015
revision of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. As soon as possible to promote the relevant Chinese medicine enterprises in the relevant product formulation of gold and silver flowers changed to mountain silver flowers, at least
50% of them
of the gold and silver flower prescriptions changed to solve the urgent need for mountain silver flowers difficult to sell.Liu Feng, director of the Gold and Silver Flower Industry Association of Guizhou Puyang County, told reporters that for more than a decade, the provincial, municipal and county local governments of the main producing areas have submitted requests to the State Food and Drug Administration, the Pharmacopoeia Commission and other functional departments on this matter; xia also said that the southern gold and silver flowers are the rich flowers of the people of the south, to Wulingshan District as an example: WulingShan District
71
counties out of
42,
countries Poverty alleviation and development focus counties, of which
122,
ethnic minority townships, the minority population in the region accounted for
1/3
of the total population of ethnic minorities in the country, the southern gold and silver flowers are also the local ethnic minorities of the ethnic characteristics of medicinal herbs. According to statistics, the area has
36 million
people, more than
50,
counties and urban areas, different sizes planted southern gold and silver flowers, southern gold and silver flowers are an important pillar of their economic development. The pharmacopeia was renamed Mountain Silver Flower, and the southern gold and silver flower industry was hit hard, and the flower farmers who had become rich from the industry returned to poverty.
2015
edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia is being revised in the hope that relevant departments can listen to suggestions, organize more expert research and make scientific conclusions. (Chen Wenguang, Zhiming)