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In this survey, the research team generally felt that although my country's chemical parks have made significant progress in infrastructure and emergency management, they still face many problems in their development.
A series of problems such as lack of overall planning, poor image of the industry, and tightening of environmental protection policies have become "blockers" on the road to sustainable development of the chemical park.
Regional coordination needs to be improved.
Regional coordination needs to be improved.
The development of the park needs to be improved , and planning should be advanced.
Restricted by resource endowments, the types of industrial development in chemical parks are limited, and a certain type of chemical park is relatively concentrated in a certain area.
For example, the coastal areas along the Yangtze River are dominated by refining and chemical integration parks, while Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi and other provinces are dominated by coal chemical parks.
During the survey, the research team found that due to the lack of a unified national plan, some areas of chemical parks are too densely distributed, forming resource and industrial competition.
Some parks on the verge of elimination still occupy resources, which affects the distribution of resources and the coordinated development of the industry in the entire region.
.
In this regard, the interviewed parks called for strict overall planning at the * or provincial level, rational park layout, and identification of key industries for regional development.
At the same time, the parks should be planned and classified within the region, which are the largest petrochemical bases, and which ones meet the needs of the citizens.
Refined bases needed for production, etc.
Set up suitable places and parks, adhere to ecological priority, green development, and high-quality development, guide the differentiated development of parks, avoid overcapacity problems in advance, and avoid homogenized competition.
In addition, the survey, 90% of the investment and development of the park will be targeted for the new materials, fine chemicals and bio-pharmaceutical chemicals, new materials development of the park a lot of focus is positioned as PC, PE T, PTA, if planning to achieve all of these new materials It is about to become a surplus industry.
At the same time, in the development plan of the coal chemical industry park, due to the high market price and high profit of ethylene glycol in recent years, many coal chemical industry parks have planned coal-to-ethylene glycol projects.
If the projects are launched as scheduled, the production capacity will be greatly increased.
Coupled with the impact of the market boom cycle, the economic benefits may be much lower than expected.
The "neighbor avoidance" effect hinders the development space.
The "neighbor avoidance" effect hinders the development space .
The negative image of "flood beasts" and "high-risk and high-pollution" in the chemical industry has a serious impact on industrial development.
Since 2015, many provinces, including some major chemical provinces such as Jiangsu, have successively announced that they will no longer approve new chemical parks.
The approval of chemical projects is strict and strict, and the implementation of chemical projects is difficult.
Although the policy at the * level is mainly aimed at eliminating backwardness and improving quality, in the implementation of specific localities, some areas will eliminate chemical companies as a quantitative task, and implement policies that discourage the development of the entire chemical industry.
The industry is under great pressure for development.
, The development space of the chemical park is narrow.
Affected by this, financing is difficult and expensive in the chemical industry, and chemical parks are also facing the dilemma of "projects but no money".
At present, domestic environmental protection storms are becoming normal, and chemical parks have improved their pollution control levels, raised emission standards , and promoted environmental protection technological transformation projects.
At the same time, chemical companies "retreat into parks " and eliminate outdated production capacity are becoming more and more urgent.
The chemical park has also undertaken the task of eliminating outdated production capacity in the area and undertaking relocation projects, all of which require a lot of funds.
It is unrealistic to rely solely on the park to raise these huge amounts of funds, and it urgently needs government and social support.
The research team also found that due to the influence of local policies, the chemical park is under high pressure and lacks competitiveness with other industrial parks in terms of land use, resources, and pollution discharge.
On the one hand, some chemical parks are faced with the pressure of economic indicator assessment, and on the other hand, they are stuck in the dilemma that projects affected by policies cannot be implemented.
There are also some chemical parks that are affected by surrounding real estate and are required by the local government to "not show their faces".
For this reason, many chemical parks have begun to "disappear" on the surface, such as changing the name or changing the plan, which has a certain impact on the development of the park.
Resource indicators stuck to the neck of the park.
During the investigation, the research team found that, in addition to the policy environment that made the chemical park a bit "suffocating", some specific resource indicators directly stuck the neck of the park.
One is the land index.
From the perspective of land resources, research shows that land has become a scarce resource in chemical parks, especially in the eastern coastal areas.
Except for the central and western parks, land tensions are common.
6.
5% of the parks do not have land reserves and cannot introduce new projects.
They can only obtain land by eliminating old projects in the area and launch new expansion projects; 52.
5% of the parks have tight or limited land.
In terms of investment promotion*, investment in targeted areas is implemented.
It is worth noting that the problem of "two lines" between land resources and land use indicators, that is, although some parks have land reserves, the land use indicators are approved by the government, and the cycle is too long, causing the introduction of projects to miss * investment opportunities.
In addition, land reclamation in coastal chemical zones has been completely suspended, and some approved reclamation projects in the parks have also been forced to suspend, making the situation of land shortage in coastal parks more and more obvious.
The second is the environmental capacity index.
my country implements a policy of total regional environmental capacity control, with emission reduction indicators decentralized layer by layer.
Each park has its own pollution emission indicator and has emission reduction tasks every year.
The current environmental protection policies continue to be under high pressure, and environmental capacity indicators in various regions are in a tense situation.
There is no possibility of expansion of environmental capacity indicators for all parks, and can only be moved from the existing indicators.
The park uses various methods such as eliminating backwards and "turning off the small and increasing the big" to solve the problem of environmental capacity indicators.
However, with the relocation of some "big" enterprises, such a tossing and shifting is obviously relatively weak, and it has also caused some parks to be unable to install new, Expansion project.
The third is the coal consumption index.
my country has controlled the total amount of coal burned since 2015, with the intention of reducing coal-burning pollution emissions.
However, since the base of coal use is based on 2015, for coal chemical parks that want to launch new large-scale projects in recent years, coal use indicators have become a difficult problem.
"It is difficult for a clever woman to cook without rice.
" Some coal chemical industry parks were forced to abandon the introduction of leading enterprises due to the lack of coal consumption indicators and change the overall planning and positioning.
In addition, the park still has a shortage of professional talents, large differences in safety and environmental protection levels, and financial and technical difficulties for smart construction.
To this end, the research team collected 12 opinions and suggestions reflecting the hot and difficult issues of the chemical park, which will be officially released next year.
A series of problems such as lack of overall planning, poor image of the industry, and tightening of environmental protection policies have become "blockers" on the road to sustainable development of the chemical park.
Regional coordination needs to be improved.
Regional coordination needs to be improved.
The development of the park needs to be improved , and planning should be advanced.
Restricted by resource endowments, the types of industrial development in chemical parks are limited, and a certain type of chemical park is relatively concentrated in a certain area.
For example, the coastal areas along the Yangtze River are dominated by refining and chemical integration parks, while Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi and other provinces are dominated by coal chemical parks.
During the survey, the research team found that due to the lack of a unified national plan, some areas of chemical parks are too densely distributed, forming resource and industrial competition.
Some parks on the verge of elimination still occupy resources, which affects the distribution of resources and the coordinated development of the industry in the entire region.
.
In this regard, the interviewed parks called for strict overall planning at the * or provincial level, rational park layout, and identification of key industries for regional development.
At the same time, the parks should be planned and classified within the region, which are the largest petrochemical bases, and which ones meet the needs of the citizens.
Refined bases needed for production, etc.
Set up suitable places and parks, adhere to ecological priority, green development, and high-quality development, guide the differentiated development of parks, avoid overcapacity problems in advance, and avoid homogenized competition.
In addition, the survey, 90% of the investment and development of the park will be targeted for the new materials, fine chemicals and bio-pharmaceutical chemicals, new materials development of the park a lot of focus is positioned as PC, PE T, PTA, if planning to achieve all of these new materials It is about to become a surplus industry.
At the same time, in the development plan of the coal chemical industry park, due to the high market price and high profit of ethylene glycol in recent years, many coal chemical industry parks have planned coal-to-ethylene glycol projects.
If the projects are launched as scheduled, the production capacity will be greatly increased.
Coupled with the impact of the market boom cycle, the economic benefits may be much lower than expected.
The "neighbor avoidance" effect hinders the development space.
The "neighbor avoidance" effect hinders the development space .
The negative image of "flood beasts" and "high-risk and high-pollution" in the chemical industry has a serious impact on industrial development.
Since 2015, many provinces, including some major chemical provinces such as Jiangsu, have successively announced that they will no longer approve new chemical parks.
The approval of chemical projects is strict and strict, and the implementation of chemical projects is difficult.
Although the policy at the * level is mainly aimed at eliminating backwardness and improving quality, in the implementation of specific localities, some areas will eliminate chemical companies as a quantitative task, and implement policies that discourage the development of the entire chemical industry.
The industry is under great pressure for development.
, The development space of the chemical park is narrow.
Affected by this, financing is difficult and expensive in the chemical industry, and chemical parks are also facing the dilemma of "projects but no money".
At present, domestic environmental protection storms are becoming normal, and chemical parks have improved their pollution control levels, raised emission standards , and promoted environmental protection technological transformation projects.
At the same time, chemical companies "retreat into parks " and eliminate outdated production capacity are becoming more and more urgent.
The chemical park has also undertaken the task of eliminating outdated production capacity in the area and undertaking relocation projects, all of which require a lot of funds.
It is unrealistic to rely solely on the park to raise these huge amounts of funds, and it urgently needs government and social support.
The research team also found that due to the influence of local policies, the chemical park is under high pressure and lacks competitiveness with other industrial parks in terms of land use, resources, and pollution discharge.
On the one hand, some chemical parks are faced with the pressure of economic indicator assessment, and on the other hand, they are stuck in the dilemma that projects affected by policies cannot be implemented.
There are also some chemical parks that are affected by surrounding real estate and are required by the local government to "not show their faces".
For this reason, many chemical parks have begun to "disappear" on the surface, such as changing the name or changing the plan, which has a certain impact on the development of the park.
Resource indicators stuck to the neck of the park.
During the investigation, the research team found that, in addition to the policy environment that made the chemical park a bit "suffocating", some specific resource indicators directly stuck the neck of the park.
One is the land index.
From the perspective of land resources, research shows that land has become a scarce resource in chemical parks, especially in the eastern coastal areas.
Except for the central and western parks, land tensions are common.
6.
5% of the parks do not have land reserves and cannot introduce new projects.
They can only obtain land by eliminating old projects in the area and launch new expansion projects; 52.
5% of the parks have tight or limited land.
In terms of investment promotion*, investment in targeted areas is implemented.
It is worth noting that the problem of "two lines" between land resources and land use indicators, that is, although some parks have land reserves, the land use indicators are approved by the government, and the cycle is too long, causing the introduction of projects to miss * investment opportunities.
In addition, land reclamation in coastal chemical zones has been completely suspended, and some approved reclamation projects in the parks have also been forced to suspend, making the situation of land shortage in coastal parks more and more obvious.
The second is the environmental capacity index.
my country implements a policy of total regional environmental capacity control, with emission reduction indicators decentralized layer by layer.
Each park has its own pollution emission indicator and has emission reduction tasks every year.
The current environmental protection policies continue to be under high pressure, and environmental capacity indicators in various regions are in a tense situation.
There is no possibility of expansion of environmental capacity indicators for all parks, and can only be moved from the existing indicators.
The park uses various methods such as eliminating backwards and "turning off the small and increasing the big" to solve the problem of environmental capacity indicators.
However, with the relocation of some "big" enterprises, such a tossing and shifting is obviously relatively weak, and it has also caused some parks to be unable to install new, Expansion project.
The third is the coal consumption index.
my country has controlled the total amount of coal burned since 2015, with the intention of reducing coal-burning pollution emissions.
However, since the base of coal use is based on 2015, for coal chemical parks that want to launch new large-scale projects in recent years, coal use indicators have become a difficult problem.
"It is difficult for a clever woman to cook without rice.
" Some coal chemical industry parks were forced to abandon the introduction of leading enterprises due to the lack of coal consumption indicators and change the overall planning and positioning.
In addition, the park still has a shortage of professional talents, large differences in safety and environmental protection levels, and financial and technical difficulties for smart construction.
To this end, the research team collected 12 opinions and suggestions reflecting the hot and difficult issues of the chemical park, which will be officially released next year.
