The energy and chemical industry has entered a critical period of low-carbon transformation

On December 22nd, the "five-stop, five-line" new energy collection project in Xilin Guole League, Inner Mongolia, was officially put into operation.
project sent the rich local wind power resources to Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and other places through uh-voltage lines to contribute to the prevention and control of air pollution and accelerate the green and low-carbon transformation of energy.
xin news agency reporter Peng Yuanzheng□ Energy and chemical enterprises are actively responding to serious challenges, a new round of refining and expansion of energy is booming, the new industrial pattern is accelerating the remodeling.
□ low-carbon energy instead of fossil fuels is becoming clearer, and changes in internal and external factors are forcing oil companies to transition to low carbon.
□ China has started hydrogen energy top-level planning work, the end of the year is expected to have more than 8000 fuel cell commercial vehicles, 100 hydrogenation stations into demonstration operations.
the global industrial layout is in a period of change and adjustment, the new crown pneumonia epidemic caused by the global supply chain and China's industrial layout changes.
background, what is the state of China's energy and chemical industry? What are the new changes in the future? In the recent "2021 China Energy and Chemical Industry Development Report" release forum, the industry to carry out in-depth interpretation of this.
zhang Shaofeng, chief accountant of China Petrochemical Industry Group Co., Ltd., said that the current global energy and chemical industry pattern, market order turmoil, product demand and growth rate generally down, prices fell sharply, business conditions deteriorated, performance continued to decline.
china's energy and chemical enterprises to meet the difficulties, and actively deal with the huge impact and serious challenges.
a new round of refining expansion is booming, large-scale refining base accelerated formation, refining industry is diversified development trend, the new industrial pattern is accelerating remodeling.
report shows that at present, China's energy structure is significantly optimized, basically can achieve the "13th Five-Year Plan" goal.
Yu Yu, deputy general manager of Sinopec Economic and Technological Research Institute Co., Ltd., said that during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, China's total energy consumption can be controlled within 5 billion tons of standard coal, the proportion of non-fossil energy reached 15%.
refining industry is moving from a big country to a powerful country, with 18% of the world's refining capacity and a self-se ratio of nearly 70% of new materials.
yuxuan believes that China's current energy transformation has achieved remarkable results, low-carbon energy growth of 70%, carbon intensity decreased by 45%, the quality of refined oil products also rapidly upgraded.
report shows that China's crude oil imports of 2.3 billion tons, 560 billion cubic meters of natural gas, overseas oil and gas rights and interests production of 210 million tons of equivalent, more than domestic crude oil production.
Liu Wei, director of the Industrial Development Research Institute of Sinopec Economic and Technological Research Institute Co., Ltd., predicts that China's total energy consumption will reach 4.94 billion tons in 2020, supporting economic growth of 5.8% during the 13th Five-Year Plan period with an average annual energy consumption growth rate of 2.8%.
"This is a remarkable achievement.
said that after China's manufacturing sector surpassed the secondary industry for the first time since 2013, the decline in energy consumption growth is natural and inevitable.
, but we must also see that compared with developed countries, China's per capita energy consumption is currently at a low level.
chemical products to the high-end it is understood that, with low-carbon energy to replace fossil fuels trend gradually clear, internal and external factors changes forced oil companies low-carbon transformation.
14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's refining industry will enter a period of full release of new production capacity, competition white heat, but also the industry integration transformation and upgrading period, the process of marketization of refined oil products will be basically completed, chemical products high-end, green development into a new trend.
report estimates that China's one-time energy demand will be about 5.4 billion tons of standard coal by 2025.
, the proportion of fossil fuels is about 81.2%, 3.1 percentage points lower than at the end of the 13th Five-Year Project, the proportion of coal will be reduced by 5.4 percentage points to 51%, and the proportion of natural gas alone will be increased.
share of non-fossil energy will continue to rise, reaching 18.8%, and energy consumption per unit of GDP will be reduced by about 17% compared to 2020.
Zhang Shaofeng said that from the international environment, the impact of the epidemic is far from over, the global economic recovery instability, uncertainty will continue to increase.
slow growth in world oil demand, the market will start a new cycle of rebalancing, and a rebound in oil prices, overcapacity or the energy and chemical industry will continue to face difficult times.
energy industry will enter a new period of transformation of high-quality, green and low-carbon development.
" Zhang Shaofeng said that the oil and gas industry will enter the deep-water period of market-oriented reform of the whole industry chain, and the oil and gas market system with multi-main multi-channel supply of upstream resources, efficient collection and transmission of the midstream unified pipe network, and full competition in downstream sales will accelerate the formation.
oil demand peaks, the refining industry will accelerate the transformation and upgrading, accelerate the "oil reduction and increase" depth adjustment.
scale of production capacity in the petrochemical industry continues to climb, the diversified supply pattern is becoming more and more stable, and industrial consolidation and upgrading will accelerate.
the international oil market has a profound impact, the next five years, international oil prices will show a low volatility recovery trend.
the world oil supply and demand sides will enter a new stage of high stock, low increment, international oil prices will maintain high volatility, low and medium level of the new normal.
report predicts that during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the growth rate of oil demand will slow significantly and peak gradually due to the development of new energy vehicles, while natural gas, as a low-carbon energy source, will maintain an average annual consumption growth rate of more than 7%.
domestic exploration and development investment continued to increase, to ensure nearly 200 million tons of oil production and about 5% of domestic gas growth.
prospects of the hydrogen energy industry, the comprehensive strength of the refining and chemical industry continues to improve, the "14th Five-Year Plan" period of development focus is to speed up structural adjustment, to achieve high-quality development.
at present, China's refining, ethylene capacity ranked second in the world, PX production capacity leapt to the world's first, the number of 10 million tons of refineries increased, forming the Bohai Rim, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta refining industry clusters.
, deputy chief engineer of Sinopec Economic and Technological Research Institute Co., Ltd., said that the future refining industry will aim at transformation and upgrading, high-quality development.
to speed up the restructuring of oil refining, eliminate backward production capacity with advanced production capacity, enhance the integration of refining, and at the same time integrate with the new energy vehicle industry to transform gas stations into "oil and gas electric hydrogen" integrated energy supply stations.
at the same time, to achieve chemical differentiation, high-end development.
optimize the structure of the olefin industry chain, improve the competitiveness of the aromatics industry chain, break through the technical bottlenecks of high-end materials, expand the diversification channels of chemical raw materials, and enhance the value chain space.
In 2020, China has started hydrogen energy top-level planning work, the epidemic has not changed the hydrogen energy industry investment growth enthusiasm, more than 20 large-scale energy central enterprises cross-border hydrogen energy industry, the end of the year is expected to have more than 8000 fuel cell commercial vehicles, 100 hydrogenation stations into demonstration operations.
is expected that China's hydrogen-fueled vehicles and hydrogenation stations will continue to operate mainly as demonstrations by 2025, and fuel cell vehicles are expected to reach a million commercial applications by 2035.
it is learned that at present, Sinopec, PetroChina, China Chemical and other enterprises have begun to dabble in the hydrogen energy industry, I believe that through the collaborative innovation of various enterprises, China's hydrogen energy industry will usher in a bright future.
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