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    Home > Active Ingredient News > Feed Industry News > The influence of rising grain price on feed industry in Qinghai Province

    The influence of rising grain price on feed industry in Qinghai Province

    • Last Update: 2008-11-03
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    Introduction: since last year, the national grain price has increased substantially, which has affected the sustainable and healthy development of feed industry and livestock and poultry breeding industry to a certain extent, but how much is the impact? With this problem, we visited feed production enterprises, animal husbandry farms and cattle and sheep fattening households in Xining, Huzhu, Ledu, Minhe and other places The general situation is that the large-scale production and sales of feed production enterprises are booming, the medium-sized ones are difficult to move forward, and the small ones are facing bankruptcy In the aspect of livestock and poultry breeding, it has little impact on the grass and livestock in the agricultural and pastoral areas, has impact on the livestock and poultry breeding industry in the suburbs, has relatively little impact on the pig industry, and has a greater impact on the production of cows and eggs 1 The increase of feed price 1 The increase of feed raw materials From the survey, the average increase of feed raw materials in Qinghai Province is more than 30%, which is not only the same kind of raw materials, but also different in different regions due to the transportation distance and other reasons At the beginning of May, the delivery price of corn plate was 1380-1400 yuan per ton, 250-300 yuan per ton higher than that of the same period last year, 26.1% - 31.2%; the price of wheat was 1300-1380 yuan per ton, 340-380 yuan per ton higher, 30.4% - 38.2%; the price of rapeseed meal was 1340 yuan per ton -1400 yuan, 260-340 yuan per ton, 34.1% - 40.2%; 1000-1080 yuan per ton of wheat bran, 260-380 yuan per ton, 35.1% - 45.2%; 3800-4100 yuan per ton of soybean cake, 1200-1500 yuan per ton, 48.1% - 57.7%; the price of feed additives such as methionine and lysine fluctuated greatly, 1380-1400 yuan per ton, minerals and vitamins kept the price of last year 。 2 The price adjustment of various kinds of compound feed due to the continuous skyrocketing of feed raw material price, the feed price in Qinghai Province is limited by the development level and bearing capacity of the breeding industry, and cannot be increased simultaneously with the raw material price According to the survey and statistics, since the second half of last year, the national feed price has been adjusted 5-7 times In order to support the breeding industry which has been developed gradually in recent years, the feed production enterprises in this province take measures such as internal potential tapping, income and expenditure increasing, energy saving and consumption reducing, and adjustment and optimization of feed formula to fully absorb the adverse factors of soaring raw materials and strive to maintain the same feed price In the past half a year, the price of feed raw materials in Qinghai Province has been adjusted only 2-3 times, and the adjustment range is relatively small The price per ton of various kinds of compound feed has been increased by 50-100 yuan, 13-25%, with an average increase of about 18%, which is significantly lower than the increase rate of feed raw material price 2 Production and sales of feed in the whole province from January to may, compared with the same period last year, the production and sales of feed in large and medium-sized enterprises are booming For example, the sales volume of Qinghai jiangheyuan agriculture and animal husbandry technology development Co., Ltd and Dingxiang group Xinhe industry and Trade Co., Ltd increased nearly three times The sales volume of medium-sized feed factories also increased to some extent However, as the price of raw materials continues to rise, resulting in increased costs for enterprises, many medium-sized and small enterprises have formed losses and are facing bankruptcy With the market-oriented operation of grain and the change of grain production to direct subsidy, the frequency and range of feed raw material price fluctuation increases, and the risk of feed enterprise production and operation increases 3 The main problems faced after the rise of grain price 1 The price of raw feed grain has risen too fast, and the economic benefits of enterprises have declined significantly Due to the large grain production gap in Qinghai Province, most of the feed raw materials are purchased from outside the province, which is vulnerable to the impact of the price of raw materials At present, large and medium-sized enterprises barely maintain the breakeven operation or micro deficit operation, some medium-sized and most small feed processing points have been closed, and business activities have been stopped It is understood that small enterprises in Ledu, Minhe, Huzhu, Datong and other counties have been closed for 2-6 months 2 The stock of feed raw materials has been reduced at an obvious speed, and the relationship between supply and demand is tense In recent years, China's grain output has continued to decline, the state's grain inventory has been reduced at a faster speed, and after the price of grain has increased, the supply and demand of grain is still tight The planting structure of the vast rural areas in the province has been adjusted to expand the planting area of economic crops, and the amount of grain in the hands of farmers is less In addition, there is a large gap in grain production in the province, and most of the commodity grain and feed raw materials are purchased from outside the province, which aggravates the tension of feed raw materials Most enterprises cannot purchase raw materials in time, and the stock of raw materials is significantly reduced 3 There is little investment in feed industry and lack of funds Feed enterprises are low profit industries, and the capital flow to maintain normal production is large Due to the influence of many factors, the enterprise risk is large When the price of feedstuff raw materials is low, the financial sector can not purchase and store a large number of raw materials in time, and the feedstuff production is not stable Secondly, it is difficult to implement the loan for technological transformation of enterprises, backward production equipment and low quality feed products, which restrict the development of feed industry 4 The state's preferential policies for feed industry need to be further implemented In 2002, the provincial and national tax departments issued the notice on determining the feed quality testing institutions and strengthening the management of value-added tax exemption for feed products (qgslz [2001] No 636), which clearly defined the types and quantities of feed tax exemption Although feed enterprises have passed the sampling inspection of feed quality inspection departments and the examination and approval of feed management departments, the relevant departments in some regions have been affected by the species For various reasons, it is too late to go through the formalities of tax exemption for feed, the tax of feed enterprises is heavy and the operation condition is poor 4 Favorable factors: the increase of grain and feed prices has affected the animal husbandry of Qinghai Province to a certain extent However, through comprehensive analysis, we believe that the difficulties and opportunities are the same, mainly reflected in the following aspects: 1 The rising price of grain and feed forced feed production enterprises to expand production and operation channels 2 The increase of food and feed prices forces most small and a few medium-sized feed production and processing enterprises to stop production, but it brings development opportunities to large enterprises, and urges these enterprises to upgrade their products according to market demand, to scale up and to grade up 3 The rise of food and feed prices has prompted livestock and poultry breeding enterprises and large households in suburban and agricultural areas to establish their own forage production bases 4 The increase of food and feed prices has promoted the wide development of forage resources in rural pastoral areas and increased the enthusiasm of planting forage Farmers in six counties in Haidong, three counties under Xining, guide, Jianzha, Tongren and other counties continue to plant forage and forage areas this year For example, in Huzhu County, 120000 mu of grass has been planted this year, including 20000 mu of oats, 50500 mu of oats and broad peas; 56 mu of Rumex k-1 hybrid acid mold has been introduced, 28500 mu of Interplanting (beet, carrot) and alfalfa There are 15100 mu, 1200 mu of Astragalus adsurgens and 2517 mu of red bean grass  
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