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    Home > Active Ingredient News > Feed Industry News > The initial effect of the construction of no regulation animal epidemic area in Chongqing

    The initial effect of the construction of no regulation animal epidemic area in Chongqing

    • Last Update: 2008-11-03
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    Introduction: Abstract: After nearly five years of project construction, a relatively complete animal epidemic control system, animal epidemic prevention supervision system, animal epidemic disease monitoring system and animal epidemic prevention barrier system have been established The mortality of pigs, chickens and large livestock in the project area has decreased to 2.9%, 11% and 0.2% Basically, a national level epidemic free area free of foot-and-mouth disease, swine fever, Newcastle disease and non immune avian influenza has been built Key words: effect of no specified animal epidemic area The project of Chongqing unregulated animal epidemic area is an important strategic measure taken by our country in response to the great challenge after China's accession to the WTO It is the largest veterinary project invested and constructed by our city since the founding of the people's Republic of China It is a key project of the Ministry of Agriculture and the "Ninth Five Year Plan" of our city It is a great event that benefits the present and the future With the concern, attention and support of the Ministry of agriculture, the municipal Party committee and the municipal government, all departments at all levels have made joint management, coordinated efforts and solid work, and the project construction has achieved preliminary results 1 The animal epidemic prevention system has been improved 1 After four years of construction, the animal epidemic control system has improved the city, county and township level cold chain, epidemic diagnosis, monitoring, transportation, information transmission, harmless treatment and other facilities, and initially established an animal epidemic control system in line with international requirements It has the ability to effectively prevent epidemics, quickly test and diagnose various animal epidemics, new diseases and alien epidemics, as well as the ability to respond quickly to animal epidemics and put them out in time 2 Animal epidemic prevention supervision system Quarantine, law enforcement, case handling, technical testing and other facilities and equipment of municipal and county level supervision institutions have reached the required construction standards, and a rapid response command system (110 linkage) for animal epidemic control has been established covering the project area 50 law enforcement supervision vehicles in the demonstration area have been equipped with warning lights and sirens, and a harmless treatment field for urban diseased animals and animal products has been built Our city has initially established the ability to implement the whole process, all-round, rapid and effective monitoring of veterinary health in the aspects of animal and its products feeding, production, processing, storage, sales, transportation, etc., as well as the ability to timely conduct harmless treatment of diseased animals and their products Epidemic situation 3 The hardware facilities of animal monitoring system, such as city and county level epidemic situation monitoring and reporting, meet the national construction standards, and have the ability to monitor and analyze the epidemic situation of foot-and-mouth disease, avian influenza, swine fever, Newcastle disease and other major epidemic diseases We have implemented the network management of animal epidemic prevention, developed the "information system for the prevention and control of major animal diseases" and the "daily report system for the prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza in Chongqing" All districts and counties in the city have realized the network transmission of epidemic reports, and the system of epidemic quick report, monthly report and annual report has been further improved 4 Animal epidemic prevention barrier system has established a perfect animal epidemic prevention barrier system First, 101 supervision and inspection stations for animal epidemic prevention have been built around the transportation main roads and demonstration areas between the city and surrounding provinces, and 4 quarantine and supervision sub stations have been set up at the airport, railway and port of the city's animal health supervision General Station, and more than 1840 animal quarantine and inspection points have been set up around the city Second, 1-2 warning signs are set at the intersection of Chengdu Chongqing, Yufu, Yuhe and other expressways, and 5-10 signs are set at the junction of national, provincial and main county roads in the demonstration area Together with the natural epidemic prevention barrier, these stations, points and signs have built a multi-level three-dimensional epidemic prevention barrier system of "land, sea and air", which ensures the effective supervision, inspection, disinfection and purification of animals and their products, personnel, vehicles, etc entering and leaving the project area, so as to effectively control the spread of epidemic diseases Second, we have reduced the mortality rate of animal epidemics, firmly established the concept of "prevention is to increase income, less death is to increase efficiency", and thoroughly implemented the comprehensive prevention and control measures of "five compulsory and two strengthening", which has greatly reduced the mortality rate of animal epidemics in our city According to the survey, at present, the mortality rate of pigs, poultry and large livestock is 2.9%, 11% and 0.2% respectively 3 To basically build a national level epidemic free area, through administrative, economic, technological and legal means, the major animal epidemics in our city have been effectively controlled, and won the title of the national advanced province (city) in animal epidemic prevention in 2001 The city has basically built a national level epidemic free area free of foot-and-mouth disease, swine fever, chicken Newcastle disease and avian influenza Especially in this year, 49 counties in 16 provinces, especially in Hunan, Hubei and Shaanxi, which are adjacent to each other, the city has maintained a clean and epidemic free environment with outstanding achievements in the prevention and control of major diseases, which has been fully affirmed by the central leadership and the Ministry of agriculture and highly praised by all sectors of society 4 Remarkable economic and social benefits 1 Social benefits animal husbandry develops in an all-round way, and the supply of animal products is stable Through the implementation of the project, the regional management of animal epidemics has been implemented, which has accelerated the pace of the overall level of veterinary work in our city in line with international standards, promoted the scale, quality and efficiency of animal husbandry production in our city, extended the industrial chain of animal husbandry, and promoted the transformation from resource advantage, technical advantage to industrial advantage and economic advantage Last year, the number of pigs, cattle, sheep, birds and rabbits in the city was 18485000, 489000, 2359000, 127316000 and 10277000, respectively, an increase of 8.5%, 34.7%, 55.9%, 41.5% and 55.7% compared with 1999; the output of meat, eggs and milk was 1595300 tons, 54000 tons and 91000 tons, respectively, an increase of 13.5%, 34.6% and 90.6% compared with 1999 The per capita share of meat is nearly 2kg higher than the national average A new breakthrough has been made in the structural optimization and scale of animal husbandry Through the implementation of the project, the structure of animal husbandry in our city has been gradually optimized, the proportion of pork has been reduced year by year, and the proportion of cattle, sheep, poultry, rabbit meat, eggs and milk has been increased year by year The proportion of output structure of meat, egg and milk was adjusted from 17.6:3.9:1 At present, the city's pig intensification rate has increased from almost zero in 1999 to about 5% now There are 17 intensive pig farms with an annual output of more than 10000 pigs The intensive rate of birds and rabbits in the city has increased from less than 10% in 1999 to about 30% now Pig, cattle, sheep, poultry and rabbit accounted for 9.0%, 7.5%, 12.7%, 18.0% and 14.0% of the total amount of the whole city Large scale production has become the main driving force for the rapid development of livestock production in our city last year The effect of attracting investment is beginning to show With the construction of the unregulated animal epidemic area, the production potential of our city to become an export processing base of animal products is increasingly reflected, and our city has gradually become a fertile land for attracting foreign investment and developing animal products and related industries According to preliminary statistics, in recent years, large-scale enterprise groups such as Guangdong Wenshi, new hope and Henan Shuanghui have entered our city, with a total investment of nearly 200 million yuan In Bishan, Hechuan, Yongchuan, Wanzhou, Wulong and other places of our city, they have built chicken farms, beef cattle fattening farms, veterinary medicine factories, and deep processing factories for slaughtering millions of pigs, speeding up the pace of processing livestock products dominated by pork in our city It also led to the industrial adjustment of local Jinzhou Group, Dazheng group, Jinpu group and Huamu group, and invested in the construction of three million pig slaughtering and processing plants People's health is guaranteed As an important part of public health and safety system, animal food safety has become the focus of government work, the focus of media attention, and the focus of people's discussion Through the implementation of the project, animal epidemics and animal product residues were effectively controlled, which promoted the smooth implementation of the "rest assured meat project", ensured people's health and maintained social stability 2 Economic benefits: the mortality of livestock and poultry has declined significantly Through the implementation of the project, the mortality of pigs, birds, cattle and sheep in our city has decreased by 2.5%, 5% and more than 2%, reducing 825000 dead pigs, 12.6 million birds and 120000 large livestock annually, and reducing direct economic loss by over 100 million yuan The export earning capacity of livestock products has been enhanced Through the implementation of the project, the monitoring ability of animal epidemics in our city has been improved, and the sanitary quality of animal origin products has been greatly improved The year before last, seven enterprises in the city have passed the official evaluation and registration of Russia According to the statistics of Chongqing entry exit inspection and Quarantine Bureau, in 2002, the export of livestock products earned US $54.887 million, which increased to US $59.054 million in 2003 This year, the export of livestock products continued to grow rapidly According to the information from China agricultural information network, the export of processed pork in our city ranked sixth in the country last year, and the export of pork in our city ranked fifth in the first five months of this year It promotes the continuous growth of farmers' income Through the implementation of the project, the adjustment of the agricultural and rural economic structure of our city was accelerated With the completion of the epidemic free area, the improvement of the sanitary quality of livestock products, the growth of exports, the proportion of livestock output value in the total agricultural output value has been increasing year by year, which makes animal husbandry increasingly become the leading force and the highlight of increasing income to support the growth of farmers' primary industry income In 2003, the output value of animal husbandry in the city exceeded 17 billion yuan for the first time, reaching 17.76 billion yuan, accounting for 41% of the total agricultural output value, nearly 8 percentage points higher than that in 1999 In 2003, the cash income of farmers in the city from animal husbandry reached 493 yuan, an increase of 226.16 yuan, 7.8 percentage points over 1999 It has promoted the development of relevant industries In recent years, feed and veterinary medicine related industries in our city have also been developed accordingly In 2003, the city produced 1.02 million tons of industrial feed, realizing an output value of 1.4 billion yuan, nearly double that of 1999; there were more than 2000 varieties of veterinary drugs, realizing an output value of more than 330 million yuan, increasing more than 1200 varieties and nearly five times that of 1999 Animal husbandry has also promoted the transfer of rural labor force by nearly one million people.
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