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    Home > Active Ingredient News > Infection > The National Health and Safety Commission made it clear that these three categories of people need nucleic acid proof to return home

    The National Health and Safety Commission made it clear that these three categories of people need nucleic acid proof to return home

    • Last Update: 2021-01-29
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    Yesterday (January 20), the official website of the National Health and Safety Commission issued "on the issuance of winter and spring in rural areas of the new crown pneumonia epidemic prevention and control work programme notice" (hereinafter referred to as the notice), "notice" clearly, returnees need to hold 7 days effective new coronavirus nucleic acid test negative results to return home, after returning home to implement 1 4 days home health monitoring, during which no gathering, non-flow, every 7 days to carry out nucleic acid testing, townships (streets), administrative villages (neighborhood committees) to implement the responsibility system, the returnees to implement grid management, do a good job of registration, health monitoring and abnormal situation disposal.
    On the same day, the State Council joint prevention and control mechanism held a press conference on how to delineate returnees, nucleic acid testing proof how to obtain, who will check nucleic acid testing certificate, and other public concerns, the National Health and Health Commission carried out relevant answers, why to returnees to strengthen the prevention and control of the epidemic management? Since the beginning of winter, sporadic cases and local cluster outbreaks in rural areas have increased significantly, seriously affecting the normal production and living order in the area.
    the weak prevention and control capacity in rural areas, the difficulty of epidemic prevention and control, especially during the Spring Festival travel period, the number of returnees increased significantly, the increase in the flow of personnel, will further increase the risk of spread of the epidemic.
    to strictly implement the prevention and control strategy of internal defense rebound, it is necessary for returning personnel to strengthen the management of epidemic prevention and control.
    nucleic acid testing is an effective means to detect new crown virus infection as soon as possible, requiring returning personnel to hold nucleic acid test negative evidence can effectively reduce the risk of the outbreak into the countryside, to ensure that everyone spent a healthy and safe Spring Festival.
    the groups referred to in the programme of work for returnees? The term "returnees" in the work programme refers to those who return to rural areas from the field.
    Mainly include: first, cross-provincial returnees, second, from the province's high-risk areas located in the city of returning personnel (high-risk areas of internal personnel in principle do not move);
    the nucleic acid test negative before returning home? Returnees may be tested at any medical institution, disease control agency or third-party testing institution qualified for nucleic acid testing at the place of departure or destination, and return to rural areas with a negative certificate of nucleic acid testing within 7 days or a health passcode "green code" containing nucleic acid test negative information within 7 days.
    who is responsible for checking for negative nucleic acid tests? Returnees should inform the local village committee before returning home, after returning home by the village committee to check its 7 days nucleic acid test negative certificate or contains 7 days nucleic acid test negative information health passcode "green code."
    does it take to return home with a negative nucleic acid test? The return with a negative certificate of nucleic acid testing will be implemented after the start of the Spring Festival Games on January 28 and end after the end of the Spring Festival Games on March 8.
    need to be quarantined after returning home with a negative nucleic acid test? Holding nucleic acid test negative certificate after returning home does not need isolation, but need to do 14 days home health monitoring, do a good job of temperature, symptom monitoring, not necessary not to go out, do not gather, must go out to do a good job of personal protection, and after returning home on the 7th and 14th days to do a nucleic acid test.
    return home for less than 14 days, to the actual time to implement home health monitoring and nucleic acid testing requirements.
    implement this policy everywhere? All localities shall, in accordance with local actual conditions, determine the scope of rural areas in the light of national policies, formulate the implementation rules of the province, and do a good job in supporting services.
    The work programme for the prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia epidemic in rural areas in the winter and spring has recently increased sporadic cases and local cluster outbreaks in China, exposing problems such as lax awareness of prevention and control in rural areas, weak prevention and control capabilities and difficulty in prevention and control, especially the increase in the number of returnees in rural areas during the Spring Festival, and the frequent gathering activities, which will increase the risk of spreading the epidemic.
    In order to further strengthen the leadership of the rural grass-roots Party organizations in the prevention and control of the epidemic, guide the rural areas to do a good job in the prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia epidemic in winter and spring, according to the "guidance on doing a good job in the normal prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia epidemic" "the rural areas of the new crown pneumonia epidemic prevention and control work programme" and other requirements, combined with the recent rural cluster epidemic prevention and control work there are short boards and weak links, specially formulated this work programme.
    , early prevention 1. Reduce mobility.
    To promote the non-essential non-mobility of the Spring Festival holidays, to encourage colleges and universities and enterprises to take holidays and start school, and to engage in the handling, transportation, storage and sale of imported goods, in principle, leave or work at the place of work.
    in and out of high-risk areas of the outbreak.
    2. Reduce the aggregation of personnel.
    the Spring Festival period in accordance with the principle of non-essential non-organization, strict control of temple fairs, literary performances, exhibition and marketing promotions and other activities, reduce the size and frequency of rural bazaars, control the flow of people.
    to implement the requirements for the control of religious activities and places, and strictly implement the provisions on epidemic prevention and control.
    Residential families do not hold gathering activities such as dinners, publicity and advocacy to change the customs and customs, to persuade the peasant masses not to string the door, do not gather, less out, promote "happy things to do, funerals, banquets do not do."
    activities that really need to be organized, the scale is controlled to less than 50 people and there are prevention and control programs, reported to the territory outbreak prevention and control command for approval, and the village committee is responsible for supervising the basic information of registered participants and strictly implementing prevention and control measures.
    3. Strengthen the management of returnees.
    returnees need to hold 7 days effective neovirus nucleic acid test negative results to return home, return home after 14 days of home health monitoring, during which no gathering, no flow, every 7 days to carry out nucleic acid testing.
    townships (streets) and administrative villages (residential committees) implement the accountability system, implement grid management for returnees, and do a good job in registering, health monitoring and handling of abnormal conditions.
    4. Strengthen publicity and education.
    Using traditional media and new media and other forms of new crown pneumonia prevention and control knowledge and measures to promote, guide returnees to comply with the provisions of epidemic prevention and control, truthfully report personal travel, actively cooperate with health monitoring, enhance the villagers wash their hands, maintain indoor ventilation, closed places wearing masks and other hygiene habits, enhance the emergence of fever, dry cough, sore throat, smell (taste) loss, diarrhea and other symptoms after medical treatment and first-time reporting awareness.
    , early detection 1. Expand the scope of "due diligence."
    The county hospitals and township hospitals of new inpatients and escorts, medical institutions (including county hospitals, township hospitals, village health rooms, individual clinics) staff, rural needs to check and co-check personnel into the scope of "due diligence", weekly nucleic acid testing.
    2. Timely sample collection and nucleic acid testing.
    The implementation of "village sampling, county testing", township hospitals are responsible for nucleic acid testing sample collection and delivery inspection, not qualified by the county-level health administrative departments arranged institutions to collect samples and send for inspection, county hospitals, CDC or third-party testing institutions responsible for nucleic acid testing.
    nucleic acid testing is included in the scope of local inspection.
    strengthen environmental and drug monitoring.
    Every week, the village health room and individual clinics, farmers' markets, villagers' activity rooms, chess rooms, recreation rooms, public health rooms, nursing homes, nearby airports and other public places to carry out nucleic acid testing, regular household sampling testing.
    rural pharmacies to establish anti-fever drugs, anti-infection and other drugs sales real-name registration account.
    , early report 1. Suspicious patient report.
    village health rooms and individual clinics to stay patients after the discovery of patients at the same time, within 2 hours reported to township hospitals, township hospitals are responsible for collecting samples and sending for examination, and to assist in the transfer and other work.
    rural pharmacies found that the purchase of anti-fever drugs, anti-infection drugs and other patients within 2 hours after the report to the township hospital.
    2. Nucleic acid test results are reported.
    testing institutions receive samples within 12 hours of feedback test results, positive results should be immediately feedback sent to sample agencies and county health administrative departments.
    3. The network of infected persons reported directly.
    medical institutions found confirmed cases and asymptomatic infection within 2 hours of the network direct reporting, no network direct reporting conditions of medical institutions immediately telephone report disease control agencies for direct network reporting.
    , early isolation 1. Rapid response.
    township governments and village committees should immediately report the outbreak to the county (district) outbreak joint prevention and control mechanism, within 2 hours of transport of infected people.
    county (district) epidemic joint prevention and control mechanism should quickly organize the transfer of epidemic analysis, epidemiological investigation, nucleic acid testing, medical treatment, environmental killing, community prevention and control and other work teams to carry out epidemic prevention and control, do a good job of centralized isolation, targeted medical institutions and other work.
    township governments, village committees and village doctors should actively cooperate in epidemiological investigation, infection source tracking, control of epidemic-related personnel and other work.
    2. Implementation of closed control of natural villages.
    For the natural village and every family found confirmed cases and asymptomatic infection immediately implement closed control, all residents home medical observation, standardized set into the village quarantine points, the implementation of access personnel temperature measurement, inquiry, registration, code sweep, disinfection and other measures.
    the outbreak continues to spread, the activity trajectory of close contacts and close contacts is scientifically delineated, with newly discovered cases and asymptomatic infections at the center.
    3. Conduct epidemiological investigations and close contact determination.
    County-level disease control agencies should carry out epidemiological investigation under the guidance of municipal disease control agencies, health, public security, industry and information technology departments to cooperate, township governments, village committees and village doctors should actively cooperate, within 24 hours to complete epidemiological investigation and close contact determination.
    , according to the communication big data, timely troubleshooting of the outflow of people from the affected areas and issued a notice of co-investigation.
    at the same time under the guidance of provincial and municipal experts, primary health care institutions in cooperation with county-level disease control agencies to carry out the investigation of the origin of the epidemic.
    4. Close contact isolation management.
    county governments to set up centralized isolation sites, close contacts, close contacts in principle, the implementation of centralized isolation medical observation, except in exceptional circumstances.
    to complete the transfer of close contacts and close contacts within 12 hours.
    does not have the conditions for centralized isolation medical observation, home medical observation may be taken to strengthen the implementation of single-room isolation, nucleic acid testing, temperature monitoring and other measures through the issuance of notices, hanging public signs, daily door-to-door and so on.
    villages that are isolated from their homes are regulated according to the requirements of centralized isolation sites.
    5. Full nucleic acid screening.
    to the outbreak of natural villages or affected areas to carry out full nucleic acid testing, clear sample collection locations and nucleic acid detection points, effectively configure the team, subregional, time-specific and orderly development.
    to organize multiple nucleic acid screenings as necessary to eliminate potential risks.
    6. Establish an information platform.
    County governments set up testing institutions, first aid centers, disease control agencies, public security organs, fixed-point hospitals, centralized isolation sites and other information sharing platforms, interconnected with provincial platforms, clear the responsibilities and work processes of departments and agencies, real-time sharing of nucleic acid positive information, activity trajectory data information, close contacts and close contact information and management status, and coordinated epidemiological investigation and close contact tracking management.
    7. Carry out environmental killing.
    township governments and village committees should set up special duty officers to kill key public places such as urban-rural integration ministries, nearby airports and public toilets that are prone to the spread of the epidemic.
    to complete the chain of action of confirmed and asymptomatic infected people.
    shall be disinfected and shipped for centralized disposal, and the isolated persons shall be centrally disinfected, sealed and handled by the relevant departments.
    , early treatment 1. Find suspicious patients as soon as possible.
    To formulate guidelines for the treatment of fever patients in primary health care institutions and individual clinics, strengthen the system of pre-screening misdiagnosis and first consultation, focus on patients with clinical symptoms such as fever, dry cough, sore throat, loss of smell (taste) and diarrhea in recent field returnees, and strengthen epidemiological history consultation, nucleic acid detection and early identification of suspicious cases.
    2. Referral of a suspicious patient.
    County hospitals should standardize the setting of fever clinics and observation rooms, conditional township hospitals should set up fever clinics (or clinics), township hospitals, village health rooms and clinics that do not have the conditions should have special rooms to isolate suspicious patients.
    the county health administration department immediately after the discovery of suspicious patients in township hospitals, village health rooms and clinics.
    county health administrative department within 2 hours to arrange negative pressure ambulance to transport patients to county hospitals for treatment.
    if there is no negative pressure ambulance to use ordinary ambulances, pay attention to do a good job of driver and medical personnel protection.
    township governments and village committees should assist in transshipment services.
    3. Standard treatment.
    county hospitals have the conditions for treatment, the confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected people should be centralized treatment, in accordance with the diagnosis and treatment program to implement homogenization, standardized treatment.
    county hospital does not have the conditions for treatment, as well as can be transferred to the serious cases, to focus on the hospital at the municipal level.
    4. Strict hospital sense of prevention and control.
    county hospital is the main person responsible for hospital sense prevention and control, to appoint a person responsible for the hospital and all medical institutions in the hospital, carry out full training, the implementation of standard protective measures.
    medical institutions are required to wear masks, measure body temperature, show health codes or other health certificates.
    to optimize the diagnosis and treatment process, do a good job in the flow of people, logistics control, reduce the gathering of personnel.
    medical institutions such as township hospitals do not have the above-mentioned conditions, after receiving suspected patients with neo-crown pneumonia, environmental and equipment killing should be implemented as soon as possible to prevent cross-infection.
    provincial and municipal health administrative departments should organize hospital feeling prevention and control experts, set up a number of inspection groups, district packages to the county medical institutions on a regular basis to carry out inspections and guidance, to cover county hospitals, primary health care institutions, village health rooms and clinics.
    county disease control agencies to guide medical institutions to do a good job after the outbreak of close contact isolation and environmental killing work.
    , strong protection 1. Organizational leadership.
    county-level epidemic prevention and control command system to maintain emergency status, the implementation of 24-hour duty, strict implementation of the "day report" and "zero reporting" system.
    the responsibility of the party committee government, the responsibility of the head of the industry department, the responsibility of the unit subject, the responsibility of individual and family self-management.
    give full play to the role of the county and village three-level prevention network, the establishment of "county-level leadership subcontracted townships,
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