The representative of the National People's Congress proposed to increase research and development efforts to realize the localization of Dayi equipment as soon as possible

[ Focus on Chemical Machinery Equipment Network ] Recently, *Representative, *Member, and Director of the East China University of Science and Technology Jinshan Science and Technology Park Management Committee Lan Minbo was interviewed at the Press Center of the 13th *4th Conference and said that he himself has submitted the "About Speech at the conference on the "stuck neck" problem of scientific research.
He pointed out that at present, almost all * instruments and equipment rely on imports, and none of the top 20 instrument companies in the world is a Chinese company.
He suggested that we should continue to accelerate the research and development and industrial layout of large-scale scientific instruments.
As soon as the news came out, it caused widespread concern among people in the scientific research circle.

 

The research and development of the world's leading tools of the Achievement Bureau is in the hands of others, and the dependence on imports becomes a constraint on technological development
 

At present, the volume of scientific research in China has reached the top level in the world, and the number of papers and * is among the top in the world.
However, the development and manufacturing of scientific research tools have always been at a disadvantage.
* Since China's large-scale scientific research instruments have been heavily dependent on imports, the research and development efforts of high-precision and sophisticated instruments have been insufficient, which has hindered the development of a powerful country in science and technology.

 

A worker must first sharpen his tools if he wants to do his job well.
Although the results are impressive and numerous, the tools and core technologies that make the results are always in the hands of others, which is essentially an extremely dangerous thing.
Because scientific research instruments, especially large-scale scientific research instruments, cover almost all fields of the national economy and modern national defense.
The development of various industries such as energy, raw materials, transportation, agriculture, electronics, medicine, health, national defense, and environmental protection are inseparable from the support of scientific instruments.

 

　　It can be said that scientific instruments, as a basic and strategic high-tech industry of the national economy, are very important for promoting industrial transformation and upgrading, developing strategic emerging industries, enhancing scientific and technological development capabilities, promoting modern national defense construction, and ensuring and improving people’s living standards.
effect.

 

　　High-profile semiconductors become a key "stuck neck" problem
 

　　In addition to large-scale scientific research instruments, there are also the "semiconductor" issues that are currently attracting attention in the technology market.
A few days ago, the newly appointed US President Biden announced that he would sign an executive order to review and evaluate four types of key products, including chips, medical equipment, electric vehicle batteries, and special minerals.
The four related departments will accept it for a period of time.
A 100-day review to assess vulnerabilities and areas for improvement.

 

　　Semiconductor, as a common material, has a wide range of applications, especially its application in high-tech fields.
Semiconductors can assemble a variety of electronic components on a silicon board to realize a certain function of circuit modules.
As an important part of electronic equipment, it is responsible for computing and storage functions.
It is widely used in almost all electronic equipment such as national defense, *, aerospace, automobile industry, and civil use.
Because the semiconductor battle has become an important position in the game between major powers, this is why the chip is included in Biden's 4 key products that need to be reviewed and evaluated.

 

　　However, in my country, semiconductors are also dependent on imports.
In the Sino-US trade frictions in 2019 and 2020, the successive sanctions of ZTE and Huawei led to product production problems, especially the subsequent reproduction difficulties caused by core components and chips, which sounded a wake-up call for the Chinese people and made the government and people aware of it instantly.
When it comes to relying on imported chips, the high-tech "stuck neck" problem brought about.

 

　　This time, Lan Minbo also pointed out that my country’s "stuck neck" problem in chip manufacturing technology is already a problem.
This shows the importance of speeding up research and development.

 

　　Two consecutive five-year plans focus on large-scale scientific instrument research and development, and the state finances vigorously support capital market actions
 

　　During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" and "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, * relevant departments have organized and carried out a number of projects to encourage and support the development and manufacturing of major scientific research instruments.
For example, in 2011, the National Natural Science Foundation of China and * established "National Major One is responsible for original instrument research and the other is responsible for engineering and industrialization.
It is understood that from 2011 to 2018, the National Natural Science Foundation of China funded 53 major scientific research instrument projects from *relevant departments* with funds of more than 10 million yuan, and the approved funding amount was 3.
814 billion yuan.
Funded 466 major scientific research instrument projects that are freely applied by scientific researchers across the country with a funding volume of less than 10 million yuan, and the approved funding amount is 3.
203 billion yuan.
The total funding for the two types of projects exceeds 7 billion yuan.

 

　　Just one month before the two sessions, the Ministry of Science and Education issued a notice this month on the organization of the National Natural Science Foundation of China's 2021 major national scientific research instrument development projects (departments*), and the direct cost needs to be more than 10 million yuan per item.
(Including 10 million yuan/item) projects.

 

　　In terms of chip research and development, my country's capital market has also moved frequently since the Sino-US trade friction.
At the beginning of 2021, Meiken Semiconductor Technology Co.
, Ltd.
, in which the home appliance giant Midea holds 95% of its shares, was established with a registered capital of 200 million yuan.
This is not the * layout of Chinese companies in the semiconductor field.
In 2020, Huawei and Xiaomi will have done too much in the semiconductor field.
According to incomplete statistics, Huawei Hubble has invested in 21 semiconductor companies in the past year, while Xiaomi has invested in 30 semiconductor companies.
The competition in the capital market is evident.

 

　　postscript
 

　　Prosperity and Peace, we advocate science without borders, and we advocate that scientific achievements are human civilization, shared by *.
Then the world has never been peaceful.
Throughout the history of human civilization, there is only peace as a whole, and local wars have never stopped, just like Iran and Syria on the other side of the world at this time.
People who are not far-sighted must have immediate worries, and the country is the same.
In the face of a sudden war, whether this large machine of the country can function normally requires a long-term effort in normal times.

 

　　Original title: NPC deputies proposed to increase research and development efforts to realize the localization of Dayi equipment as soon as possible