echemi logo
Product
  • Product
  • Supplier
  • Inquiry
    Home > Active Ingredient News > Drugs Articles > The State Council printed and distributed the implementation plan for deepening the reform of the scientific and technological system. What was changed?

    The State Council printed and distributed the implementation plan for deepening the reform of the scientific and technological system. What was changed?

    • Last Update: 2015-09-28
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
    Search more information of high quality chemicals, good prices and reliable suppliers, visit www.echemi.com
    Source: before September 28, 2015, the general office of the CPC Central Committee and the general office of the State Council jointly issued the implementation plan for deepening the reform of science and technology system (hereinafter referred to as the plan) Some people believe that this is the most comprehensive and comprehensive document of science and technology system reform so far Guided by problems, the plan puts forward 143 policy points and concrete results of 32 reform initiatives in 10 aspects, aiming at the institutional mechanism and policy system obstacles existing in scientific and technological innovation and driven development The plan focuses on opening up channels for scientific and technological innovation and economic and social development, with five highlights to be noted They are as follows: making a "combination fist" to strengthen the main position of technological innovation of the enterprise; carrying out classified reform to stimulate the vitality of scientific research institutes; implementing equity and dividend incentives to accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements; classified evaluation, improving treatment and stimulating the enthusiasm of scientific and technological personnel; making clear the schedule and putting the reform of scientific and technological plan management in place How is the plan different from the previous one? In recent years, especially since the 18th CPC National Congress, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have issued a series of major measures for the reform of the science and technology system, some of which are as follows: 2012 - opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on deepening the reform of the science and technology system and accelerating the construction of the national innovation system; 2014—— Opinions of the State Council on improving and strengthening the management of scientific research projects and funds of the central government, opinions of the State Council on accelerating the development of science and technology service industry, and plans on deepening the management reform of science and technology plans (special projects, funds, etc.) of the central government; 2015—— Opinions of the State Council on the opening of major national scientific research infrastructure and large scientific research instruments to the society, opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on deepening the reform of system and mechanism and accelerating the implementation of innovation driven development strategy, and guiding opinions of the general office of the State Council on the development of maker space and the promotion of mass innovation and entrepreneurship However, according to Bao Xianhua, deputy director of the Department of policies, regulations and supervision of the Ministry of science and technology, although these documents have constituted the overall arrangement of the reform of the science and technology system to a certain extent, they have not yet fully taken root and produced the effect of the reform In other words, they have not really made the people, including the scientific and technological personnel, have an obvious "sense of gain" For example, opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on deepening the reform of science and technology system and accelerating the construction of national innovation system, 2015 The opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on deepening the reform of system and mechanism and accelerating the implementation of innovation driven development strategy issued in and the contents of deepening the reform of science and technology system proposed at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee are more of a "top-level design" In Bao Xianhua's view, it pointed out the direction and goal of the reform, but the specific tasks were not detailed, and which department took the lead, was responsible and the corresponding time limit for the completion of the reform were not fully involved According to China Youth Daily, Bao Xianhua participated in the formulation of the plan The plan is to solve this problem - "build a bridge between the top-level design and specific operation", and comprehensively and systematically implement the various reform measures that have been issued before Bao Xianhua revealed that when they worked out the implementation plan, they comprehensively combed all the arrangements for the reform of the current scientific and technological system, and on this basis, they drew a well-organized "construction drawing" to form a systematic and comprehensive reform arrangement and work pattern All kinds of "middle obstruction" in the reform of science and technology system The implementation plan lists the corresponding reform measures, for example, the lack of enthusiasm stimulation for scientific and technological personnel The plan clearly puts forward four reform measures, including focusing on the implementation of improving innovative personnel training mode, implementing classified evaluation of scientific and technological personnel, deepening the reform of science and technology award system, and improving the academician system Wan Gang, Minister of science and technology, interpreted the plan: how to solve the problem of "poor transformation of scientific research results", according to CCTV Com Before the plan was issued, Wan Gang, Minister of science and technology, received an exclusive interview from CCTV reporters Wan Gang said the plan better provides integrity, operability, and the order of progress The reform of the scientific and technological system can not be promoted in all aspects It is certainly a sequential one Even in the process of implementation, there will be some light obstacles The intertwining between them requires "one plan, nine points implementation", and one by one in the implementation Although there are many units involved and numerous tasks split, the whole plan has sorted out five "pillars" guided by problems They are the combination of science and technology and economy, the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, personnel training, collaborative innovation, and innovative governance system and environment Among them, the old problem of the poor transformation of scientific research results has been highlighted and a comprehensive design has been carried out Wan Gang stressed that first of all, we should strengthen the system construction and the revision of the law on the transformation of scientific and technological achievements Second, we should focus on policies to promote the development of high and new technology and the implementation of all inclusive policies to promote innovation and entrepreneurship Third, we should pay attention to incentives, and give the creators of scientific and technological achievements the right to dispose of and benefit from the achievements, so as to encourage them to transform their innovative thinking into social products Fourth, to promote fairness is to protect intellectual property rights and to implement the strictest system of intellectual property protection Wan Gang believes that the role of enterprises as the main body of innovation should be reflected in the overwhelming and overwhelming First, leading enterprises lead the innovation and development of the whole industry; second, universities and scientific research institutes should open resources and actively connect with enterprises; third, advanced enterprises should establish a communication platform to share product resources Wan Gang stressed that in such an era when the whole society is talking about innovation driven, the specific measures of the implementation plan are not to open the plug-in for a few enterprises by intervening in the market, but to create a good innovation environment for all enterprises and individuals through inclusive policies, so as to stimulate creativity Wangang suggested that the main way for start-ups to increase investment is to improve efficiency First, to solve the source of funds, we can have the first bucket of gold for innovation, which will grow rapidly; second, to reduce the cost of R & D, such as the sharing of scientific and technological resources, some inclusive policies, especially maker space and incubators; third, to give certain tax incentives to promote growth The most important thing is to enable them to enter the market as soon as possible The government must change its functions, reduce its access and create an open and transparent market environment For a more detailed explanation, see the link: http://www.yaojia.org/article-43427-1.html for the main contents of the scheme, see the link: http://news.pharmnet.com.cn/news/2015/09/28/429012.html
    This article is an English version of an article which is originally in the Chinese language on echemi.com and is provided for information purposes only. This website makes no representation or warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness ownership or reliability of the article or any translations thereof. If you have any concerns or complaints relating to the article, please send an email, providing a detailed description of the concern or complaint, to service@echemi.com. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days. Once verified, infringing content will be removed immediately.

    Contact Us

    The source of this page with content of products and services is from Internet, which doesn't represent ECHEMI's opinion. If you have any queries, please write to service@echemi.com. It will be replied within 5 days.

    Moreover, if you find any instances of plagiarism from the page, please send email to service@echemi.com with relevant evidence.