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It is well known that the accumulation of visceral fat is considered to be one of the most closely related factors to the metabolic risk of the human heart and low levels of chronic inflammation.
, however, this established association has led researchers to somewhat ignore studies of other fat deposits and their clinical/biological relevance.
fact, the evidence for the health effects of neck fat accumulation is based on trials in patients with benign/malignant tumors or other chronic diseases, so whether it can be extended to relatively healthy adults.
recently, a study published in the journal International Journal of Obesity found that fat deposition in the neck tissue area, especially deeper around the cervical spine, was associated with a greater risk of heart metabolism.
In the cross-sectional study, the researchers included 139 healthy young adults, 68 percent of whom were women, through computer fault scans to quantify the sum of NAT volumes in rooms (i.e., subsuterial, intercac and around vertebrals) at the height of C5 vertebral c5, and used dual-energy X-ray absorption assays to determine the composition of fat.
, factors associated with heart metabolic risk, such as blood sugar and lipid markers, blood pressure and physical health, were collected and plasma cytokines and serum levels were measured to determine the state of inflammation.
study showed that the accumulation of fat in the neck ranged from shallow deposits such as double chins or jaws to deeper deposits between muscles and around the neck, which were directly related to weight or obesity.
, the accumulation of fat in the neck, especially between muscles, is associated with a greater risk of heart metabolism and inflammation.
, however, was inversely associated with high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) and lipoprotein concentrations.
The researchers further observed that the accumulation of neck fat was as powerful a factor in predicting heart metabolic risk and inflammatory status, especially in men, as well as the accumulation of visceral fat.
, the accumulation of neck fat and its distribution among different tissues were associated with heart metabolic risk and inflammation in young healthy adults.
the results undersemphinate the need for researchers to study adipose tissue in the neck in greater depth to better understand the clinical effects of fat accumulation on the upper torso, including the neck, and its biological significance.