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Recently, the United States biosecurity hot spots continue to cause international concern.
"zombie deer" infected with prion virus is now present in 24 states, whether it will infect humans to cause panic;
what is the "superpower" prepared for the face of biosecurity threats? The country attaches great importance to the deployment of defense strategy "first at the national level, the United States has formed a systematic strategic plan for biosecurity prevention and control."
" Professor Zhang Weiwen said the U.S. has been paying more attention to biological threats since the 1970s, especially since the 2001 anthrax terrorist incident. In recent years, the
has launched a number of national-level biosecurity strategies, the deployment and implementation of various biosafety defense programs.
Zhang Weiwen further introduced that in April 2004, then-President George W. Bush signed the 21st Century Biological Defense Presidential Decree, covering the four pillars of the U.S. Biological Defense Program - "Threat Awareness," "Prevention and Protection," "Surveillance and Reconnaissance" and "Rescue Response and Reconstruction."
In December 2009, Mr. Obama, Mr. Bush's successor, signed the National Strategy for Addressing Biological Threats, which outlines the seven "weapons" the United States will take in the future to respond to biological threats.
" In September 2018, the Trump administration released the National Biosecurity Defense Strategy.
" Zhang Weiwen noted that this is the first comprehensive national strategy for the United States to address all kinds of biological security threats, drafted by the U.S. Department of Defense, the Department of Health and Human Services, the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Agriculture and will be jointly responsible for the implementation of the program in the future.
strategy proposes five goals: enhancing biodefense risk awareness, enhancing biodefense unit risk prevention capability, preparing biodefenses well, establishing rapid response mechanisms and promoting post-event recovery.
second, the U.S. Biosecurity Strategy placea great emphasis on integrity and systems, such as the synergy between biosecurity strategies and other national security strategies, such as cyber security strategies.
strengthen the management mechanism to improve the legal system Zhang Weiwen said that on the basis of the national strategy, the United States has gradually established a multi-sectoral coordination of the networked biosecurity management system and the direct command of national leaders, departmental coordination, military-ground cooperation, the participation of the whole people of the biosecurity response mechanism, involving the Department of Health and Human Services, the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Defense and other government departments.
in recent years, the United States has also set up a number of specialized policy and strategic research think tank institutions to strengthen biosecurity research and countermeasure analysis, including the National Center for Biological Defense Analysis and Countermeasure Research, the U.S. Biological Defense Blue Ribbon Research Group, the Department of Advanced Research and Development of Biomedical Sciences, the National Biodefense Science Committee, and so on.
", in fact, the United States is the world's first in the field of biosafety research, and the first to develop biosecurity laws, the establishment of a relatively complete biological safety legal system.
" Zhang Weiwen said that in June 1976, the National Institutes of Health published the world's first biotechnological research safety regulations - "recombinant DNA molecular research guidelines", the first concept of "biosecurity."
the 2001 anthrax attack, the United States has introduced the Public Health Safety and Bioterror Readiness Response Act, the Biological Shield Act, the Biodefense and Pandemic Vaccines and Drug Development Act, the National Bioengineered Food Disclosure Standards, the U.S. Government's Regulatory Policy on Dual-Use Research in Life Sciences, and other laws and regulations, covering biosecurity threat prevention, biosecurity medicine research and development, and biological dual-use technology regulation. Zhang Weiwen,
, believes that the U.S. biosafety laws and regulations are clearly divided, enforceable and widely covered, and has strong reference value for other countries to make relevant laws and regulations.
to promote scientific and technological innovation and expand research facilities" In recent years, the United States has deployed a series of long-term and stable biosecurity technology programs, including the 'Biological Shield', 'Biomonitoring', 'Bio-Perception' three programs.
" Professor Zhang Weiwen said, "Biological Shield" for the development of vaccines, drugs, diagnostics and treatments for pathogens used in biological terrorist attacks, "biomonitoring" focuses on biomonitoring early warning key technologies, and "bio-perception" aims to shorten the time from detection of dangerous pathogens to the start of response.
by 2013, the Biological Shield program had invested about $5.6 billion, and the United States had been able to supply important preventive drugs such as anthrax vaccines and smallpox vaccines, creating an effective "national strategic reserve."
" the United States also attaches great importance to the construction and integration of biosecurity facilities.
" Professor Zhang Weiwen said, first, the establishment of a large number of high-level biosafety laboratories, the United States open biosafety level four laboratories have reached 15, biosecurity three-level laboratories as many as 1300; 683 million U.S. dollars, new biosecurity facilities including biosecurity four-level laboratories, and the third is the construction of a civil-military integrated biosafety research park, the United States after the "September 11" incident to form a "national cross-sectoral health park", the integration of the Department of Defense, the Department of Homeland Security, the National Institutes of Health and other units of health and defense research forces.
", compared with other countries, the U.S. government has formed a more comprehensive national strategy and deployment against biological security threats.
," said Prof Zhang Weiwen.
Source: Science Daily.