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Ibandronate sodium is an important compound in the field of pharmaceuticals and is widely used for the treatment of osteoporosis.
It is an oral medication that works by inhibiting the activity of osteoclasts, which are cells responsible for the breakdown of bone tissue.
By inhibiting the activity of osteoclasts, ibandronate sodium helps to increase the density of bone and reduce the risk of fractures.
In the chemical industry, ibandronate sodium is often referred to as an intermediate or starting material, which is used to produce other chemical products.
The upstream and downstream products of ibandronate sodium will be discussed in detail in this article.
Upstream Products
The upstream products of ibandronate sodium are the raw materials and chemicals that are required for its production.
The main upstream products for the production of ibandronate sodium are:
- Calcium Hydroxide
- 2-Methyl-1,3-propanediol
- Mono-methyl fumarate
- Dimethylformamide
These chemicals are used as reagents and catalysts in the production of ibandronate sodium.
Downstream Products
The downstream products of ibandronate sodium are the final products that are produced using ibandronate sodium as an intermediate or starting material.
The main downstream products of ibandronate sodium are:
- Boniva
- Bonviva
- Bondronat
- Ibandronic acid
These are all pharmaceutical products that are used for the treatment of osteoporosis.
Process for the Production of Ibandronate Sodium
The production of ibandronate sodium involves several steps, including synthesis, purification, and formulation.
The steps involved in the production of ibandronate sodium are:
- Synthesis of 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol
- Synthesis of 1,2-propyleneglycol-tartrate
- Synthesis of ibandronic acid
- Synthesis of ibandronate sodium
The synthesis of 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol involves the reaction of formaldehyde with dimethylketone in the presence of sodium hydroxide.
The synthesis of 1,2-propyleneglycol-tartrate involves the reaction of 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol with l-tartaric acid, followed by a condensation reaction with formaldehyde.
The synthesis of ibandronic acid involves the reaction of 1,2-propyleneglycol-tartrate with hydrochloric acid, followed by a series of chemical reactions involving sodium hydroxide and sodium iodide.
Finally, the synthesis of ibandronate sodium involves the reaction of ibandronic acid with sodium hydroxide and sodium iodide.
Purification and Formulation
After the synthesis of ibandronate sodium, the product is purified by several methods, including crystallization, chromatography, and filtration.
The purified product is then formulated into the final pharmaceutical product.
Benefits of Ibandronate Sodium
Ibandronate sodium has several benefits for patients with osteoporosis.
It helps to increase bone density, reduce the risk of fractures, and improve bone strength.
Additionally, ibandronate sodium has been shown to reduce the risk of vertebral fractures and non-vertebral fractures in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis.
Conclusion
Ibandronate sodium is an important comp