The value of medical and health industry in the integration of smart city and smart industry

At present, there are 500 smart city projects under construction and 290 pilot smart cities in China Many smart cities have a bidding budget of several hundred million yuan each time After ten years of development, China's smart city construction market has reached 10 trillion yuan However, an epidemic situation has basically stretched the smart city The most traditional way to deal with the epidemic situation, such as isolation, shutdown, shutdown and road closure, is still our main means In the early stage of the epidemic, the flexible scheduling of resources, community security management and control, supply of anti epidemic goods and so on are basically using the original "form", "paper and pen", "human sea tactics" and "human resource relationship" With the application of digital platforms and tools such as medical materials supply and demand docking and personal health code, the efficiency of joint prevention and control of cities, communities and enterprises has been further improved After SARS, there were 6 public health events (pheic) listed as a global health emergency in the world In the past 16 years, China has witnessed four major virus outbreaks, and exported two particularly significant internal virus infections to the world In his 2015 Ted speech, Bill Gates made highly infectious virus the most likely killer to kill tens of millions of people in the coming decades The number of ten million population cities in China has reached 16, and the trend of population concentration in key cities will continue to strengthen The high density and mobility of urban population provide external support for the intensified spread of the virus epidemic Under the situation that the R & D of antiviral drugs is still facing great challenges and it is still difficult to contain the virus epidemic for a long time in the future, the future development of cities in China is still facing the huge risk of virus epidemic transmission and socio-economic suspension In the future, the construction of smart city and how to deal with major public health and safety events such as epidemic situation are the key issues to be solved for the sustainable development of each city in China According to a series of policy documents such as the guiding opinions on promoting the healthy development of smart cities, smart cities are new concepts and models that utilize modern information technology to promote the wisdom of urban planning, construction, management and service However, in many top-level design schemes of smart cities, they are basically vertical applications in the construction of intelligent digital smart facilities and the improvement of service efficiency for ordinary people Urban management services and intelligent layout of cross domain and cross department collaboration are obviously insufficient Once encountering high-frequency and high-density information impact, it is obvious that they cannot play the role of modern intelligent facilities, As a result, there are a series of mistakes in decision-making, improper measures and weak response After the outbreak of SARS in 2003, the network direct reporting system of China's infectious diseases and public health emergencies, which was built with huge investment, still adopts the management mode of manual reporting and level by level auditing In view of the accountability of false reporting and the vertical and multi-level static information exchange, the system is difficult to play the role of forecasting and early warning for the rapid and large-scale outbreak of SARS and serve scientific decision-making Combined with a series of problems in the anti epidemic decision-making, a dynamic, real-time, efficient and comprehensive big data and digital decision-making system has not been established in the process of urban governance Once faced with the response demand of wartime emergency command, the coordination demand of all kinds of resources allocation and the analysis demand of high-speed flow of all kinds of information, the speed of urban governance decision-making is far behind the speed of epidemic spread It is difficult to deal with the complex situation, resulting in the original integrated hierarchical and classified epidemic prevention and control mechanism fighting on their own, and it is difficult to make a reasonable decision on the overall prevention and control of the epidemic and the resumption of production From the perspective of smart city's response to the epidemic, in the existing smart city architecture system, an efficient collaborative system of sharing and linkage between modules has not been established Once a module changes greatly, the whole smart city will not be able to effectively respond to the changed scene In this epidemic situation, all kinds of medical information, traffic information, community activity information, government policy information and other information flow at high speed, and significant changes are taking place in real time However, in urban operation, it is difficult to integrate and share data and information resources across departments, regions, subjects and industries, and to form a level of rapid response and high-efficiency joint disposal capability After the epidemic spread to a certain extent, many cities in China started the joint prevention and control work in the way of high-level intervention, but the response speed was clumsy and powerless compared with the spread speed of the epidemic In the past decade, in the national and local smart city construction programs, we have been promoting the construction of an open and shared system of data resources as a whole However, from the perspective of the problems exposed by the epidemic, the integrated operation system of data resource sharing and cross sector collaborative application, which integrates business information of various departments, industries, people's livelihood and industries, still faces great challenges, and it is urgent to identify scenarios Breach In the early stage of the epidemic, medical protection materials were seriously insufficient, inventory capacity information could not be mastered, and materials emergency deployment was basically manual; in the stage of capacity recovery, it was also subject to the upstream and downstream supply chain connection, which also reflected that in the construction system of smart city, the strategic coordination of smart industry was seriously inadequate In recent years, industry digitalization has been emphasized from the central government to the local government, but it has not been integrated with the construction of smart city, which is mainly reflected in the following two overall planning deficiencies 1 Basic necessary industrial layout and lack of overall planning of smart city construction Under the epidemic situation, medicine and health, agricultural products and food have become an essential and basic industry for the development of a city, which is a strategic safety industry to some extent Due to the lack of production capacity layout and material reserve of epidemic prevention medical materials, a city in China can only ask for help from its brother provinces At this time, the smart city has become a pot of rice Under the new coronavirus epidemic and other major emergency events, the ability to provide medical services and medical equipment products in an urban area has become the primary consideration of residents' well-being and sustainable development of the city 2 Lack of overall planning of industrial intelligent management and smart city construction The construction of smart city in China emphasizes the information transformation of enterprises, the configuration and construction of infrastructure such as park information network, and often ignores the digitalization and intelligence of industrial management Many regional industrial management departments still stay in the traditional management mode interface such as document submission, excel statistics and so on In this new epidemic situation, local medical and health enterprises are actively investigated and combed to promote the R & D and production of anti epidemic materials However, in the urgent anti epidemic situation, the traditional "form research thinking" is so clumsy In the face of the impact of sudden epidemic, problems such as unbalanced supply and demand, slow material turnover, unified scheduling and poor coordination are exposed The lack of dynamic supply chain management network of epidemic prevention materials leads to the difficulty of effective coordination in material allocation among various anti epidemic subjects, such as medical institutions, logistics enterprises, material suppliers and government management departments, so that it is very difficult to achieve effective coordination in material allocation, including flint creation Multiple market players supplement some links of the supply and demand network Figure 1 smart city system composition In February 14th, at the Twelfth Meeting of the Central Committee for deepening reform, general secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that we should improve the major epidemic prevention and control system and mechanism, improve the national public health emergency management system, and optimize the capacity guarantee and regional layout of important emergency materials In the future, the construction of smart city should be fully integrated into the smart construction of public health emergency management system, which requires a city to promote the localization and optimization of layout of medical and health industry, and form a regional basic security system integrating R & D, manufacturing, medical services, circulation and emergency reserve Smart healthcare is an important component of smart city construction in China, but its market scale only accounts for 2.86% of the smart city construction, while the public budget expenditure of medical and health in China accounts for 7% of the total expenditure in the same period With the implementation of the scenario application of "healthy China 2030" full life cycle health management, the smart healthcare market scale still has a large market growth space, and drives the formation of medical treatment Industrial upgrading process in the fields of devices, medical services, pharmaceutical business and personal health management Figure 2 market share of smart cities in China At present, the data of various dimensions of industrial governance are scattered among different subjects The dynamic data of material inventory and production capacity in emergency state, the data of industrial development and innovation in daily state cannot be coordinated with the government data of industrial management and operation, and the macro data and micro operation data cannot be coordinated From the current smart city construction plan in some areas, we still don't see the overall design of industrial digital governance Therefore, in the planning of smart city, we should strengthen the construction of comprehensive data system of smart industry Take the medical and health industry as an example, take the digital image of enterprises as the core, fully integrate the micro operation data (including industrial innovation data), macro operation data, government administration data of industrial management, carrier (space, building, etc.) monitoring data of industrial development, so as to break through the data barriers across regions, departments and subjects, and form digitalization and dynamics We will improve the daily industrial management efficiency and resource allocation efficiency in case of emergency in the departments of economic and information technology, development and reform, health care Commission, etc In the construction of national public health emergency management system to be promoted in the next step, digital and intelligent management of key emergency materials in the field of medicine and health will be an important part Therefore, the construction of smart city can take the construction of digital management and service system of medical and health industry as a demonstration incision to promote the construction of industrial digital service ecology Establish a long-term mechanism, accelerate the digital process of the medical and health industry, cover the key enterprises of the medical and health industry, research and development, production and circulation of key materials, realize the digitalization and intelligence of industrial management, industrial monitoring and industrial services, and form an efficient collaborative system and digital innovation acceleration system for the upstream and downstream of the industry, so that it can be completed rapidly in an emergency state Emergency R & D and testing, raw material supply, capacity recovery and other work provide a strong guarantee for the urban public health emergency system.