The Yangtze River Water Biodiversity Protection Program has launched monitoring instruments to be dispatched!

[ Focus on Chemical Machinery and Equipment Network ] In order to implement the decision and deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council on the protection of the Yangtze River and the 10-year ban on fishing Implementation Plan for Sexual Protection (2021-2025)
.
This is China's first special implementation plan for the protection of the aquatic biodiversity of the Yangtze River
.
It is of great significance to the restoration of the aquatic biodiversity of the Yangtze River and the improvement of the level of aquatic biodiversity .

 

The "Implementation Plan" adheres to the basic principles of ecological priority and systematic protection to strengthen the protection of rare and endangered species of the Yangtze River, restore key habitats of important aquatic organisms, improve fishery law enforcement and supervision capabilities, improve aquatic biological resources and habitat monitoring systems, and improve the Yangtze River The technical level of biological species protection is a key task.
Through overall planning, the protection of aquatic biodiversity in the Yangtze River will be strengthened to lay a solid foundation for modernizing the governance capacity of the Yangtze River ecosystem and maintaining national ecological security
.

 

According to the overall goal of the "Implementation Plan", by 2025, the conservation of rare and endangered species such as Chinese sturgeon, Yangtze finless porpoise, and Yangtze sturgeon will achieve phased results.
Key aquatic habitats will be effectively restored and protected.
Resources and habitat monitoring and supervision capabilities Significantly improved, the scientific and technological support capacity of species protection has been significantly enhanced, the amount of aquatic biological resources has increased, and the integrity of aquatic organisms has been steadily improved
.

 

　　So, in order to protect biodiversity and protect the material cornerstones on which mankind depends, what scientific measures has my country taken to deal with it? First of all, what is well-known is biotechnology
.

 

　　In recent years, with the rapid development of modern biotechnology, important progress has been made in genetic engineering, cell engineering, protein engineering, enzyme engineering, and biochemical engineering.
These technological projects are gradually affecting and changing people’s production and life.
This has promoted better and faster development of the human economy and society
.
Among them, the genome sequencing technology in genetic engineering can be called a "powerful person" in the protection of biodiversity
.
Using this technology can improve the genes of existing endangered species, thereby enhancing their adaptability to the environment and increasing the survival rate of species
.
Of course, in addition to the use of biotechnology, China has also actively carried out artificial reproduction of endangered animals, which has played a certain economic value while protecting the number of organisms, which can be described as killing two birds with one stone
.

 

　　When it comes to the protection of biodiversity, in addition to the above-mentioned biotechnology and artificial reproduction, in fact, environmental monitoring equipment can also play an important role in it
.

 

　　Specifically, the current biodiversity protection methods are roughly divided into four aspects, including: 1.
In situ protection; 2.
Ex situ protection; 3.
Carrying out scientific research on biodiversity protection, and formulating biodiversity protection laws And policies; 4.
Carry out publicity and education on biodiversity conservation
.
The above-mentioned use of biotechnology and artificial propagation methods to protect biodiversity is a concrete manifestation of scientific research on biodiversity conservation
.
Regardless of whether it is conducting research, in situ conservation, or ex situ conservation, the protection of biodiversity is inseparable from the protection of the natural habitats of endangered species
.
To put it simply, leaving environmental protection to talk about the protection of biodiversity is "playing hooligans
.
"
 

　　When Zhuang Guotai, Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, mentioned the effectiveness of China’s biodiversity conservation, the first thing he mentioned was the situation of nature reserves.
It can be seen that the conservation of biodiversity not only involves endangered species themselves, but also The natural environment in which it lives
.

 

　　When it comes to the protection of the natural environment, nature cannot do without the help of environmental monitoring equipment
.
At present, with the successive introduction of a series of environmental monitoring policies and measures, the market demand for environmental monitoring has been continuously stimulated, the environmental monitoring industry has continued to develop, various environmental monitoring equipment have sprung up, and the product line has been gradually improved
.
At present, environmental monitoring instruments include not only special water quality monitoring instruments, gas detectors , radiation measuring instruments, but also special meteorological observation equipment, ecological environment remote sensing systems, lidars, etc.
These advanced instruments and equipment can be used to protect natural protected areas.
Real-time investigation of the pollution status of the ecological environment can also conduct all-weather and all-round observation of the activities and growth status of endangered animals and plants in the protected area
.
It can be said that these instruments and equipment have created a safe and comfortable "cradle" for the "national treasures"
.

 

　　Source: People's Daily, Chemical Instrument Network
 

　　Original title: Monitoring equipment is launched for the Yangtze River Water Biodiversity Protection Plan!