[Think Tank Research Report] The quality and upgrading of chemical parks has spawned a multi-polar industrial belt

The supply-side reform of the chemical industry enters the 2.

The supply-side reform of the chemical industry enters the 2.

This move also means that the supply-side structural reform of China's chemical industry has been upgraded from the 1.

Transition to stage 2.

The development of chemical parks welcomes a major turning point The development of chemical parks welcomes a major turning point

Drawing on the successful experience of the development of chemical industrial parks in western developed countries, the chemical park model was formally introduced to China in the early 1990s.

By 2016, the number of chemical parks in China has reached its peak.

After 2000, chemical parks in coastal areas across the country began to blossom everywhere.

Beginning in 2016, supply-side structural reforms took the lead in the steel and coal industries, and quickly spread to basic manufacturing industries such as chemicals, building materials, and non-ferrous metals

With the continuous deepening of supply-side reforms, the level of reforms is gradually increasing

The remediation and identification of Shandong Chemical Industry Park has opened a new era in the history of the development of the chemical industry in New China, and has also promoted the reform of the chemical supply side to a new stage of 2.

　　In addition to the identification and clearance of the chemical park, the Nanjing Chemical Industry Park, the leading chemical park in Jiangsu Province, was renamed Nanjing Jiangbei New Material Science and Technology Park in 2018, which also released a clear signal

　　The continuous deepening of supply-side reforms not only affects the majority of enterprises, but also affects chemical parks, and in turn affects the entire chemical industry

　　Broad room for reform on the supply side of the park

Broad room for reform on the supply side of the park Broad room for reform on the supply side of the park

　　The supply-side structural reform of China's chemical industry parks is at the right time, and it is also worth looking forward to because of the vast space

　　An objective reality is that the current domestic chemical parks are not only extremely scattered in distribution, but also have huge differences in regional development levels.

　　Based on this, the leading chemical parks in the eastern coastal regions should focus on leading the world's industrial development trends, filling in the domestic technology and market gaps, truly giving play to the key role of innovation-driven reforms on the supply side of the parks, and significantly increasing the technological contribution of the parks to development.

　　The pilot zone that is the first to try is bound to correspond to major institutional innovation arrangements

　　As for the chemical parks in the vast central and western regions, the problem of insufficient development is still very prominent.
There is great room for improvement and improvement in both hardware and software.
There is no real park, and such phenomena are still common
.
Aligning with the leading chemical parks in the eastern region and making up for the shortcomings of development as soon as possible has become the primary task for the development of chemical parks in the central and western regions .
There is still a lot of room for this and there is still a long way to go
.

Aligning with the leading chemical parks in the eastern region and making up for the shortcomings of development as soon as possible has become the primary task for the development of chemical parks in the central and western regions.
The primary task for the development of chemical parks

　　After long-term investigations and visits, we believe that two tasks in the chemical parks in the central and western regions are currently of particular strategic significance
.
The first is "chain building" , abandoning all-round, big and small thinking, and building a number of sophisticated and distinctive industrial chains according to local conditions, forming closely-connected and highly integrated industrial clusters
.
Not only "big and complete", but only "specialized features", may be more in line with the development positioning of these parks
.
The second is to "repair the platform.
" In view of the huge gap between the central and western chemical parks in terms of public works and the leading parks in the east, efforts should be made to improve the level of infrastructure construction and complement the "three supplies and one industry", safety, environmental protection, and logistics system.
Shortcomings, such as the mature energy island, professional housekeepers, multi-level emergency management system, environmental protection corporate marketization and other empirical models in the eastern park, as well as the road-rail-water combined transport logistics model suitable for the central and western regions, should be vigorously learned and explored
.

The first is "chain-making", the first is "chain-making", the second is "repair", the second is "repair"

　　It should be pointed out that in view of the significant changes in the current domestic and foreign situations, the current investment peaks of many manufacturing industries in China, including the chemical industry, have passed.
Weakening or even suppressing incremental expansion and strengthening the transformation and upgrading of stocks have become important for high-quality development.
Policy
.
The reason why China's chemical parks have fully blossomed in the first dozen years of the new century is also due to the continuous blowout of industry investment during that period
.
At present and in the future, without the blessing of continuous large-scale incremental investment, the effects of flooding and rain and dew will no longer exist.
The development of China's chemical parks may show a certain degree of "involution" in the future, that is, limited Investment will use selective drip irrigation to accelerate the flow to advantageous areas and leading parks, presenting an increasingly fierce survival of the fittest, and the strong will remain strong
.
From the overall situation of the industry and from the perspective of development, this kind of "involution" is not a good thing, and it conforms to the general law of growth and development of things
.
However, specific to the chemical parks in different regions and levels in the country, the impact and actual feelings will be extremely different, and the industry must pay attention to it as soon as possible
.

Weakening or even suppressing incremental expansion and strengthening the transformation and upgrading of stock have become an important policy for high-quality development
.
Weakening or even suppressing incremental expansion and strengthening the transformation and upgrading of stock have become an important policy for high-quality development
.

　　The deepening of the supply-side reform of the park promotes the production industry belt

The deepening of the supply-side reform of the park promotes the production industry to promote the deepening of the supply-side reform of the park

　　After years of exploration and practice, we now have a multi-dimensional understanding of the supply-side structural reform, and our understanding is more comprehensive and thorough
.
Generally speaking, supply-side reform is to take multiple measures to improve the quality of the supply side, including eliminating low-end and backward production capacity, and expanding and strengthening high-end advanced production capacity
.
From a practical point of view, the supply-side reform is not the cause of the strong and the polarization, but the strong and the polarization must be the result of the supply-side reform
.
This applies not only to enterprises, but also to parks and even industries
.
Under stock competition, the momentum of polarization will become more apparent
.

　　We have no shortage of personal feelings: the new economy and high-tech industries have grown rapidly over the years, and their profit performance has also been very beautiful.
However, the traditional manufacturing industry with relatively low thresholds has been tepid, and profits have continued to be marginalized and polarized.
Serious
.
In the traditional manufacturing industry, polarization is equally serious.
Take the fertilizer industry as an example.
Although the industry is a small profit industry as a whole, leading companies such as Linggu Chemical and Hualu Hengsheng can continue to make higher profits steadily, and many do not have technological advantages.
Of small and medium fertilizer companies are struggling to lose money.
In recent years, there have been batches of elimination
.
The same is true for chemical parks.
Some parks will find little change after a few years of visits, while some parks have undergone rapid changes, which will give people a feeling of rapid progress
.

　　With the continuous deepening of the supply-side reform of chemical parks, there are still great opportunities and space for the development of chemical parks in China.
However, as mentioned above, the opportunities and space are not evenly distributed, but presented in a gradient and differentiated manner
.
From the perspective of evolution, the in-depth development of China's chemical industry parks may eventually appear as an industrial belt, that is, a larger-scale industrial cluster that conforms to the wave of regional economic integration
.
Among them, the four major industrial clusters, especially the Bohai Rim Petrochemical Industrial Belt, the Yangtze River Delta-Hangzhou Bay Petrochemical Industrial Belt, the Pearl River Delta-Beibu Gulf Petrochemical Industrial Belt, and the Energy and Chemical "Golden Triangle" Coal Chemical Industrial Belt, will be further strengthened and upgraded to ChemChina The mainstay of the industry
.
In addition, the central and western regions will also form a number of characteristic chemical industry clusters supported by characteristic resources, such as Yunnan-Guizhou Sichuan Phosphorus Chemical Industrial Belt, Sichuan-Chongqing Natural Gas Chemical Industrial Belt, Qinghai-Tibet Salt Lake Chemical Industrial Belt, Henan and Sichuan Titanium Dioxide Industrial belts, etc.
These characteristic industrial belts are not necessarily large in scale, but they will certainly have the distinctive characteristics of "specialization, specialization, and newness"
.
The four key industrial belts plus a number of characteristic industrial belts will form the basic framework and vision for the high-quality development of China's petrochemical and chemical industry in the future
.

　　At present, Western developed countries that have been leading the development of industrial parks have formed industrial belts characterized by industrial clusters, such as the Gulf of Mexico in the United States, Ludwigshafen in Germany, the Gulf of Tokyo in Japan, Ulsan in South Korea, and Jubail in Saudi Arabia.
Industrial city and so on
.
Taking the United States as an example, its petrochemical industry is distributed in a highly concentrated industrial zone, mainly in the southern industrial zone on the Gulf of Mexico and the northeastern industrial zone near the Great Lakes region
.
Among them, the U.
S.
Gulf Coast has gathered hundreds of large petroleum and petrochemical companies from all over the world, mainly distributed in several large chemical parks such as the Houston Industrial Park and the Alabama Chemical Park, forming a clear cross-regional industrial belt layout.
The degree of integration and intensive development is very high, representing the height of contemporary industrial civilization
.

　　Relatively speaking, China's nearly 30,000 petrochemical and chemical companies above designated size and nearly 600 or 700 chemical parks of all kinds are walking around the country
.
Regardless of the gap in efficiency and benefit that will inevitably appear under the disparity in the degree of intensification, just focusing on safety and environmental protection, high-quality agglomeration and low-level decentralization are bound to be worlds apart
.
If we do not see the disparity with the most advanced countries in the world, it will be difficult for us to truly shift to the new track of high-quality development
.

　　In short, the advanced empirical evidence of western developed countries, the realistic requirements of domestic supply-side reforms and high-quality development, and the rapid development of cross-regional economic integration have all promoted the petrochemical and chemical industry belt to accelerate to the foreground
.
This has also become an important direction for the development of China's chemical industry parks to enter a new stage
.

The rapid development of cross-regional economic integration has accelerated the development of the petrochemical and chemical industry belt to the foreground .
The rapid development of cross-regional economic integration has accelerated the development of the petrochemical and chemical industry belt to the foreground

　　It is foreseeable that as the supply-side reform continues to deepen, the survival of the fittest and the differentiation of the chemical park may intensify
.
Many chemical parks that are not prominent in comprehensive elements or poorly operated will gradually be marginalized by the market, and eventually become "zombie parks" or even disappear in the dust of galloping horses
.
Those parks with outstanding comprehensive advantages will continue to strengthen their own advantages and become bigger and stronger.
With the help of policies and the market, they will eventually break through the limits of the administrative boundaries of the parks, bursting out an ever-increasing spillover effect between adjacent parks.
Continuous collaboration and integration, and finally connect dots into pieces, forming a cross-regional petrochemical and chemical industry belt-this larger-scale and higher-level industrial ecosystem
.

　　Respect and conform to the market, make the chemical parks spontaneously selected by the market become stronger, and finally connect into industrial belts to form industrial clusters; let the chemical parks that deviate from the market withdraw, seek better alternative industries with comparative advantages, and achieve industrial development.
Successful transformation
.
The foundation and foundation of the high-quality development of China's chemical industry can be established as soon as possible between advancement and retreat
.

---

Research report by the think tank " China Chemical Industry News " Society Limited Industry Development Research Center produced the original, written by the Liu Quanchang write
.
The copyright of the report belongs to the " China Chemical Industry News " Co.
, Ltd.
, and it is not allowed to reprint and use it for commercial purposes without permission and authorization, otherwise the newspaper will be investigated for legal responsibility in accordance with the law
.

Research report by the think tank " China Chemical Industry News " Society Limited Industry Development Research Center produced the original, written by the Liu Quanchang write
.
The copyright of the report belongs to the " China Chemical Industry News " Co.
, Ltd.
, and it is not allowed to reprint and use it for commercial purposes without permission and authorization, otherwise the newspaper will be investigated for legal responsibility in accordance with the law
.
" China Chemical Industry News " Co.
, Ltd.
China Chemical Industry News