Three minutes to read document No. 1 of the 2021 Central Committee!

Document No. 1 of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) on comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating the modernization of agricultural and rural areas was released today, which is the 18th central document guiding the work of "three rural areas" since the 21st century. Let's see! 2021 target task (1) Agricultural supply-side structural reform in-depth promotion; (2) The area of grain sowing remained stable, and the output reached more than 1.3 trillion catties; (3) The steady development of pig industry; (4) The quality of agricultural products and food safety level to further improve; (5) Farmers' income continues to grow faster than that of urban residents; (6) The achievements of the fight against poverty continue to be consolidated; (7) The implementation of the agricultural and rural modernization plan; (8) The policy system and working mechanism of fighting poverty and fighting poverty are effectively linked and smoothly transitioned with the revitalization of rural areas; (9) The rural construction operation is fully launched; (10) The improvement of the rural living environment; (11) The key tasks of rural reform are advanced in depth; (12) The rural society remains harmonious and stable.
four policies to help achieve the consolidation and expansion of anti-poverty achievements and rural revitalization effective convergence (1) the establishment of a bridge transition period.
a five-year transition period from the date of poverty alleviation for counties emerging from poverty.
gradually realize the smooth transition from centralizing resources to support poverty alleviation to comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, and promote the historic shift in the focus of the work of the "three rural areas".
(2) Continue to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation.
monitoring and assistance mechanisms to prevent the return to poverty.
large and medium-sized centralized settlement areas as the focus, solidly do a good job of easy relocation follow-up help work.
strengthen the asset management and supervision of poverty alleviation projects.
(3) to continue to promote the revitalization of rural areas out of poverty.
implementation of special breeding activities in poverty-stricken areas, and deepen the expansion of consumer poverty alleviation.
continue to do a good job in organized labor export work.
to absorb more people out of poverty and low-income people in close employment.
support for the revitalization of villages in poverty-stricken counties.
(4) Strengthen the normalization of rural low-income people to help.
to carry out dynamic monitoring of low-income rural population, the implementation of stratified classification to help.
agricultural modernization in seven areas to accelerate agricultural modernization (1) to enhance the supply and security capacity of grain and important agricultural products.
to implement the Party and government responsibility for food security.
to build a national food security industry belt.
to stabilize and strengthen subsidies for grain farmers.
to further promote agricultural restructuring.
improve the compensation mechanism for the interests of the main grain producing areas.
expand the scope of full cost insurance and income insurance for rice, wheat and maize.
to speed up the construction of a modern aquaculture system.
to carry out food conservation initiatives.
(2) to fight a good job of turning the industry around.
the implementation of major scientific and technological projects in agricultural biological breeding, as soon as possible to achieve the independent control of important agricultural product breeding sources.
to carry out a kind of source "card neck" technology.
(3) firmly adhere to the 1.8 billion mu of arable land red line.
strictly enforce land-use controls.
implement the most stringent system for the protection of cultivated land.
implement a new round of high-standard farmland construction plan, 2021 construction of 100 million mu of high-standard farmland.
strengthen and improve the balanced management of the construction of occupied farmland.
(4) strengthen the support of modern agricultural science and technology and material equipment.
the implementation of large and medium-sized irrigation area renewal support and modernization.
support colleges and universities to provide intellectual services for rural revitalization.
to carry out the system of science and technology special agents in depth.
to build a national tropical agricultural science center.
to improve the independent development capacity of agricultural machinery and equipment, increase the intensity of purchase subsidies.
strengthen animal epidemic prevention and crop pest control system.
(5) to build a modern rural industrial system.
to build the whole agricultural industry chain, the main body of the industrial chain to stay in the county.
the construction of modern agricultural industrial parks, strong towns of agricultural industry, advantageous characteristics of industrial clusters.
promote the construction of demonstration parks and science and technology demonstration parks for the integration and development of rural industries.
to create a modern forestry industry demonstration zone.
(6) promote green agricultural development.
implement the National Black Land Protection Project and promote conservation farming models.
to continuously promote fertilizer and pesticide reduction efficiency.
comprehensive implementation of straw comprehensive utilization and agricultural film, pesticide packaging recycling action.
to build a number of agricultural surface pollution comprehensive control demonstration counties in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and Yellow River Basin.
the system of passing standards for edible agricultural products.
to promote capacity-building in fisheries administration and law enforcement with a focus on the Yangtze River, and do a good job in ensuring the placement of retired fishermen.
develop water-saving agriculture and dry farming.
the forest long system.
(7) to promote the construction of modern agricultural management system.
the two main business entities of family farms and farmers' cooperatives.
to develop and develop specialized agricultural social service organizations.
reform of supply and marketing cooperatives.
-quality farmers.
eight measures to strengthen the construction of rural construction action (1) to speed up the village planning work.
basically completed the preparation of county-level land and space planning by 2021 to clarify the classification of village layout.
(2) Strengthen the construction of rural public infrastructure.
to carry out the rural road clearing project.
implement the rural water supply guarantee project.
implement the rural clean energy construction project.
the implementation of digital rural construction and development projects.
the village-level integrated service facilities upgrading project.
(3) Five-year action to improve the rural living environment.
the rural toilet revolution in an orderly manner, and by 2025 the basic universal access to sanitary toilets.
to build sewage treatment facilities according to local conditions, and the rate of sewage treatment in rural areas will reach 40% by 2025.
improve the rural household waste collection and disposal system.
(4) to upgrade the level of basic public services in rural areas.
strengthen the rural basic public service supply county and village co-ordination.
the quality of rural education.
promote the construction of healthy villages in an all-round way.
to promote the extension of public employment services to the countryside.
improve the unified basic medical insurance system for urban and rural residents.
three-level old-age service network connecting counties and villages.
(5) to promote rural consumption in an all-round approach.
to speed up the improvement of the county and rural three-level rural logistics system.
to speed up the implementation of agricultural products storage insurance cold chain logistics facilities construction projects.
improve the support policy for the rural living service industry.
(6) to accelerate the integration and development of urban and rural areas within the county area.
promote the new type of urbanization with people as its core, and promote the coordinated development of large, medium and small cities and small towns.
to strengthen the county economy, undertake suitable industrial transfer, cultivate pillar industries.
to promote the urbanization construction with the county town as the important carrier.
promote the localization of migrant workers employed in the county.
(7) Strengthen the guarantee of priority development inputs for agricultural and rural areas.
continue to make agricultural rural areas a priority area of security for the general public budget.
develop rural digital universal finance.
improve the agricultural re-insurance system.
(8) to further promote rural reform.
to carry out the second round of land contract in an orderly manner after the expiration of the 30-year extension of the pilot.
actively explore the implementation of rural collective management construction land entry system.
to improve the policy of insulate the rural stock construction land.
the stage task of reforming the rural collective property rights system by 2021.
five initiatives to strengthen the Party's overall leadership of the "three rural" work (1) strengthen the five-level secretary to grasp the rural revitalization of the working mechanism.
county party secretary should focus on the "three rural" work.
establish a system of contact points for rural revitalization.
to carry out the county and village three-level party organization secretary village revitalization round training.
(2) To strengthen the party committee's rural work leadership group and work institutions.
(3) Strengthen the Party's rural grass-roots organization and rural governance.
to carry out the township and village centralized change in an orderly manner, select the best matching strong village leadership team, village "two committees" members, especially the village party organization secretary.
to adhere to and improve the system of first secretaries and task forces stationed in key villages.
to further promote the construction of peaceful villages.
(4) Strengthen the construction of rural spiritual civilization in the new era.
Jianqiang to use the county-level media center.
to continue to promote rural change.
(5) improve the implementation mechanism of rural revitalization assessment.
establish a normal interview mechanism.
consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation into the assessment of rural revitalization.
Since the 18th National Congress of the COMMUNIST Party of China, document No. 1 of the CPC central committee recalls that since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core, it has made solving the "three rural areas" problem a top priority of the Party's work, continuously strengthened the policy of benefiting farmers and farmers, steadily promoted agricultural modernization and new rural construction, comprehensively deepened rural reform, and made historic achievements in agricultural and rural development, providing important support for the Party and the country to create a new situation in an all-round way.
below, let's review the key points and key points of document No. 1 of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in previous years: 2020 1. Win the fight against poverty 2. Make up the short board of rural infrastructure and public services 3. Increase farmers' income 4. Stabilize food production 5. Speed up the resumption of pig production 6. Real gold and silver Make up the short board, strengthen the "people, land, money" elements to support 7. Expand the agricultural and rural investment points 2020 central document No. 1 to build a well-off society goal, focusing on the completion of the fight against poverty and make up for the overall well-off "three rural" areas highlight the two key tasks of the short board.
put forward to fill the rural public infrastructure, water supply security, human living environment remediation, education, health care services, social security, public cultural services and ecological environment management and other eight aspects of the board.
2019 1.2020 to achieve the poverty-poor counties all cap removal 2. Strictly abide by the 1.8 billion mu of arable land red line 3. Allow the management rights of contracted land guarantee financing 4. Increase african swine fever and other monitoring and control efforts 5. Cultivate a number of multinational agricultural enterprise groups 6. speed up the solution of rural "water difficulties" 7 Widening the channels for farmers to increase income 8. Not to withdraw from contracted land and homesteads as conditions for farmers to settle in the city 9. Lower the threshold of "three rural" credit guarantee services 10. Clear the "village bully" leadership team members points 2019 Central No. 1 document full text is divided into 8 parts, including: focus on precise policy, decisive victory out of poverty; strengthen the agricultural foundation and ensure the effective supply of important agricultural products; solidly promote rural construction, speed up the integration of rural living environment and public service short board; to develop and expand rural industries and broaden the channels for farmers to increase income; to deepen rural reform in an all-round way and stimulate the vitality of rural development; improve the rural governance mechanism, to maintain the harmony and stability of rural society; to play the role of the battle fortress of the rural party branch, and comprehensively strengthen the construction of rural grass-roots organizations; We will strengthen the Party's leadership over the work of the "three rural areas" and implement the general policy of giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas.
2018 1. Promoting the organic convergence between smallholder farmers and modern agricultural development 2. For the first time, it is proposed that the rural economy should be diversified to develop 3. The ecological function of agriculture has also been expanded 4. Encourage industrial and commercial capital to go to the countryside 5. Emphasize the protection of the interests of farmers 6. Encourage all sectors of society to participate in rural construction 7 . Make new reform measures on the focus of agricultural land 8. After farmers enter the city, the houses and land in the village can remain 9. There are severe measures on the corruption of cadres at the grass-roots level 10. The 19th National Congress of the Party, which has built the rural grass-roots party organization into a strong fortress, put forward the strategy of rural revitalization.
2018, the Opinions of the State Council of the CPC Central Committee on the Implementation of the Strategy for Rural Revitalization were issued.
Around the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, the document planned a series of major initiatives, established the rural revitalization strategy of the "four pillars and eight pillars", is the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy of the top-level design, to promote the overall rural economy, politics, culture, society, ecological civilization and the Party's construction, have made a comprehensive deployment.
2017 1. Ensure that more than 10 million people will be lifted out of poverty in 2017 2. Continue to raise the level of financing for basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents 3. Scientifically and reasonably determine the rural low-insurance standard 4. Increase farmers' property income 5. Prevent the emergence of food difficulties 6. Carry out the central inspection and rectification of urban and rural garbage disposal 7. Support a group of rural artisans 8. Promote the development of rural e-commerce, implement express rural projects 9. Expand the value of new industries and expand the value of agricultural chains. In 2017, China's agricultural and rural development has entered a new historical stage.
the main contradiction of agriculture has changed from insufficient total amount to structural contradiction, which is manifested as the co-existing of phased oversupply and insufficient supply, and the main aspect of contradiction is on the supply side.
urgently needs to further promote structural reform on the agricultural supply side and accelerate the cultivation of new dynamics in agricultural rural development.
Central Document No. 1 points out that to promote structural reform on the agricultural supply side, on the basis of ensuring national food security, we should closely focus on market demand changes, with the main goal of increasing farmers' income and ensuring effective supply, with improving the quality of agricultural supply as the main direction, taking institutional reform and institutional innovation as the fundamental approach, and stressing that structural reform on the agricultural supply side is a long-term process, we must face up to difficulties and challenges, try our best to reduce the cost of reform, and actively prevent reform risks.
2016 1. Implementation of food safety strategy 2. Promote the transformation and upgrading of agro-processing industry 3. Strengthen agricultural product circulation facilities and market construction 4. Vigorously develop leisure agriculture and rural tourism 5. Improve the mechanism of linking the agricultural industry chain with farmers' interests 6. Speed up the construction of rural infrastructure 7. Improve the level of rural public services 8. Carry out actions and beautiful rural living environment remediation Livable rural construction 9. Promote rural labor transfer employment entrepreneurship and the civicization of migrant workers 10. Implementation of the key points of the anti-poverty project 2016 Central Document No. 1 requires all departments in various regions to deeply implement the concept of innovation, coordination, green, open and shared development, vigorously promote agricultural modernization, to ensure that hundreds of millions of farmers and the people of the whole country into a comprehensive well-off society.
We should use the new concept of development to solve the new problems of "three agriculture", thicken the advantages of agricultural rural development, increase innovation-driven efforts, promote structural reform on the agricultural supply side, accelerate the transformation of agricultural development mode, maintain stable agricultural development and farmers continue to increase income.
2015 1. Guide and encourage social capital to invest in rural construction 2. Innovative agricultural product circulation mode 3. Improve the ability to make overall use of the two resources in both international and domestic markets 4. Give priority to ensuring agricultural rural input 5