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Thyroid: Association of smoking and alcohol consumption with thyroid cancer risk

 Last Update: 2022-04-20
 Source: Internet
 Author: User

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Smoking and alcohol consumption are major risk factors for various cancers
.

However, the association between smoking or drinking alcohol and thyroid cancer risk is unclear

The aim of the researchers was to explore any associations between smoking and alcohol consumption and thyroid cancer after adjusting for potential confounders
.

Using data from the Korean National Health Insurance database, the researchers retrospectively identified individuals over the age of 20 who participated in the 2009 health screening program and were followed up to 2017
.

The researchers estimated adjusted hazard ratios (aHR) for thyroid cancer risk using Cox proportional hazards models, adjusted for age, sex, regular exercise, monthly income, body mass index, diabetes , and dyslipidemia

diabetes

During a mean follow-up period of 8.
33 ± 0.
57 years, of 9,699,104 participants, 89,527 (0.
9%) were diagnosed with thyroid cancer
.

Compared with never smokers, current smokers had a lower risk of developing thyroid cancer [aHR 0.

diagnosis

Thus, the study observed an inverse association between thyroid cancer risk and smoking and alcohol consumption, with significant interaction between these variables
.

The study observed an inverse association between thyroid cancer risk and smoking and alcohol consumption, with significant interactions between these variables
.

Original source:

Yohwan Yeo, et al.

Smoking, alcohol consumption, and the risk of thyroid cancer: a population-based Korean cohort study of 10 million people leave a comment here

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