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    Home > Active Ingredient News > Drugs Articles > True and false innovation, self-discrimination when the Tathagata is indistinguishable

    True and false innovation, self-discrimination when the Tathagata is indistinguishable

    • Last Update: 2021-08-09
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    Benefited from the innovative drug encouragement policy, the Drug Evaluation Center of China's Drug Evaluation Center received 1062 applications (597 varieties) for the registration of Class 1 innovative drugs last year, an increase of 51.
    71% over 2019
    .


    Among them, 1,008 new drug clinical trial applications (559 varieties) and 54 new drug marketing applications (38 varieties) were accepted, an increase of 49.


    According to the research and development approval process of innovative drugs, compared with the first echelon of the United States, the distance has been greatly reduced.
    The following figure shows non-small cell cancer targeted drugs as an example, and we can see the obvious trend in recent years.
    Near
    .


    But when we look back at the situation on the patient side, there are still big differences in medical effects




    Many new industries will face the problem of insufficient funds and innovation when they are just starting out.


    They can’t make a big fat man with one bite.
    Therefore, it is a natural and understandable thing to accumulate original funds and experience while imitating the counterparts.
    After all, it is necessary to respond to investment.
    People, to feed the team


    Therefore, when the self-innovation ability is insufficient and the research level is still relatively backward, high imitation of foreign first-in-class innovative drugs, adopting the me-too new drug research and development strategy, because after all, it is to make changes on the basis of existing drugs, add and subtract The group undergoes minor changes, and the technical threshold is relatively low.
    While avoiding patent risks, it can also apply for innovative drugs and complete initial capital accumulation
    .


    In addition, there is a time lag between foreign first-in-class drug approval and domestic approval.


    If drug research and development are divided into three stages, then the imitation pursuit of the first stage has become a past history.
    Innovation is the trend of the times, but there is a serious homogeneity problem in innovation
    .


    As can be seen from the figure below, China's innovative drug targets are very concentrated, and even some popular target research has already accounted for half of the world



    This is not only a problem of disorderly competition and waste of resources.
    For patients, ineffective trials may also delay their optimal treatment time
    .


    Tumor is the main theme of new drug development in the past few years.


    In an interventional clinical trial, without withdrawing the informed consent, the subjects must strictly follow the trial protocol to receive treatment, and cannot freely choose the treatment drugs/plans.
    Therefore, they should try to provide the subjects with the best clinical practice.
    The best treatment methods/drugs should not be used to improve the success rate and efficiency of clinical trials, and should not choose treatments that have uncertain safety and effectiveness or have been replaced by better drugs
    .

    On the other hand, the research and development of new drugs should provide patients with better treatment options as the highest goal.
    When selecting non-optimal treatments as controls, even if the clinical trials reach the preset research goals, it cannot be said that the experimental drugs can meet the clinical needs of patients.
    Actual need, or unable to prove the value of the drug to patients
    .

    Although the "Principles" does not require a "head-to-head" trial, in clinical trials, if a low-standard control is selected to achieve the effective endpoint, it will not be reviewed from the beginning
    .


    For CRO companies, the impact is there, but it is not as big as imagined, because as long as the company has a project, success or failure, anyway, the order is received
    .
    But for the CRO companies that only make me-too drugs at the end, they may face the risk of being eliminated.
    Whether me-too is made me-better or me-worse is a risk that pharmaceutical companies must consider.

    .
    Me-better is okay, me-worse is negated
    .

    Although the tumor line only occupies a part of pharmaceutical companies, the specific pipeline involved in the document is part of this part, and the overall does not have such a big impact on pharmaceutical companies
    .
    CRO's stock price plummeted and rose again, which is also a self-regulation after the market overreacted
    .
    But the "Principles" shows a direction and trend in the future-pharmaceutical companies that focus on the me-too market must achieve transformation and move towards true innovation.
    The winner is king and the loser is eliminated
    .

    "True" innovation is the future trend

    On the road to "true innovation", the first change we saw was a change in investment philosophy
    .

    If risks are not taken into consideration, the average development cost of a single innovative drug is about 1.
    5 billion yuan.
    If the past investment focuses on operation and revenue, then current investment is more inclined to innovation, that is, enterprise technology and talents
    .
    Venture capital and private equity investment in China's pharmaceutical and medical field has increased from 12 billion in 2015 to 185 billion in 2020, which has expanded 15 times, with one third of which focused on new drug research and development
    .
    Refined to enterprises, such as BeiGene, according to the published financial report, its sales revenue in 2020 will total about 300 million US dollars, research and development investment of about 1.
    29 billion US dollars, a net loss of 1.
    6 billion US dollars, and a total investment of 4.
    66 billion US dollars
    .

    The second is the pipeline layout from pharmaceutical companies
    .

    When a new drug is attracting investment, it has to be over billions of dollars.
    But in fact, it is settled in the terminal market, because various factors such as centralized procurement have to be taken into account.
    Maybe the median for everyone in the end can only be It fell to tens of millions
    .
    This way, it will not support the development of an enterprise for a long time.
    What should we do? The current strategy is to increase pipelines
    .
    This is also a direction for everyone to jump out of the current homogenization competition.
    After the investment is settled, they will deploy new targets that are not very crowded on the track to cover more disease directions
    .
    Baekje had more than 60 pipelines last year, and there will even be 100 pipelines in the future
    .
    The pioneers in this area are Cinda and Hengrui
    .
    As far as the antibody layout is concerned, the products on the left are already on the market, and the targets on the right are not on the market.
    You can see the forward-looking innovation of Cinda
    .
    As for the success or failure, it is something later, but the change will make the change, and the general rule will be the long-term truth
    .



    Take antibody as an example, target layout

    For the CRO, there may be fluctuations in the number of orders due to policies in the short term, but in the long run, it is undoubtedly positive
    .
    Because there is still a considerable gap between the R&D investment of Chinese pharmaceutical companies and their international counterparts at present, that is to say, there is still a lot of room for growth in R&D investment, and this growth space will bring considerable profit growth potential to CRO
    .

    The third is the top-level design
    .



    Basic research requires long-term government investment.
    The ratio of China's total investment in basic research/R&D in 2020 is 6%, while that in the United States and EU countries is generally above 15% during the same period, which has ample room for growth
    .
    At the same time, clinical research is transformed into actual productivity; the improvement of the regulatory approval system, the elimination of redundant processes, and the acceleration of approval; the protection of related intellectual property rights, and other measures are all measures to support the innovative drug industry
    .

    In the terminal, the scale of innovative drugs in China is still limited, and there is still a considerable gap between the virtues of the head.
    Encouraging innovative drugs is not only an encouragement in terms of investment policies, but also pay attention to the returns of innovative drugs, such as payment and reimbursement.
    If problems such as commercial insurance are stuck due to problems such as payment or hospital admission, innovative drugs will not be able to benefit patients extensively, which also violates the sincere heart of focusing on patient needs
    .

    As Lenin said, history is spiraling.
    What is the future? Let the bullets fly for a while
    .

    reference:

    reference:

    1.
    "Guiding Principles for Clinical Research and Development of Anti-tumor Drugs Oriented by Clinical Value (Draft for Solicitation of Comments)"

    1.
    "Guiding Principles for Clinical Research and Development of Anti-tumor Drugs Oriented by Clinical Value (Draft for Solicitation of Comments)"

    2.
    Researcher Xiaoyi, the new policy is coming! "me-too" drugs may usher in the test of life and death!

    2.
    Researcher Xiaoyi, the new policy is coming! "me-too" drugs may usher in the test of life and death!

    3.
    Li Jing, the macro trend of China's pharmaceutical market and the restructuring of new drug R&D patterns
    .

    3.
    Li Jing, the macro trend of China's pharmaceutical market and the restructuring of new drug R&D patterns
    .

    4.
    Building China's pharmaceutical innovation ecosystem-the first in a series of reports: 2015-2020 development review and future prospects
    .

    4.
    Building China's pharmaceutical innovation ecosystem-the first in a series of reports: 2015-2020 development review and future prospects
    .

    5.
    Yaodu database

    5.
    Yaodu database
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