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    Home > Chemicals Industry > Chemical Technology > Ultra-supercritical power generation shows two technical routes

    Ultra-supercritical power generation shows two technical routes

    • Last Update: 2022-11-17
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    "At present, ultra-supercritical power generation technology has three development directions: a new generation of high-efficiency primary reheat technology, secondary reheating technology, and larger single-unit capacity (120~1.
    3 million kilowatts)
    .
    " Feng Deming, vice president of Southwest Electric Power Design Institute, said
    at the "Ultra-supercritical Unit Technology Exchange 2013 Annual Conference" sponsored by the China Power Engineering Society and undertaken by China Power Science and Technology Network.

    Wei Yupu, CEO of China Power Science and Technology Network, believes that "larger stand-alone capacity" as an overall direction in the future is a comprehensive trend in the development of
    ultra-supercritical power generation technology.
    At present, a new generation of high-efficiency primary reheat technology and secondary reheating technology can be described as two technical routes
    for ultra-supercritical power generation.
     
    "One heat at a time" upgrades to a "new generation"
     
    The use of reheat cycles has become a necessary measure
    to improve the thermal efficiency of large units.
    From the existing generator sets in the world, the reheating method is divided into two types
    : primary reheat and secondary reheating.
     
    "In general, the design of the ultra-supercritical unit with primary reheating has not yet reached the mature stage, and the secondary reheating has just started, which requires a lot of exploration
    .
    " Yin Jinliang, senior engineer of the technical center of China Power Investment Henan Electric Power Company, told reporters
    .
     
    "On the basis of comprehensively summarizing the design and operation experience of the million-kilowatt units that have been put into operation in China, investigating the latest ultra-supercritical technology development abroad (Germany, Japan), and in-depth studying a large number of advanced and reliable innovative energy-saving and emission reduction technologies at home and abroad, we proposed the concept
    of 'a new generation of million-kilowatt high-efficiency primary reheating unit' for the first time.
    " The new generation is compared with the ultra-supercritical units that have been put into operation in China
    .
    Feng Deming said, "The research results show that the new generation of high-efficiency primary reheat unit technology is the current ultra-supercritical power generation technology route that takes into account innovation and is more prudent, more feasible and more suitable for comprehensive promotion
    .
    " ”
     
    According to Feng Deming, after in-depth comparative research, it is found that the overall economy of the whole life of the new generation of million-kilowatt high-efficiency primary reheat unit and the million-kilowatt secondary reheat unit scheme is comparable
    .
    Although the former has slightly inferior power supply coal consumption index, it has less technical risk, more economical investment, better adaptability to variable load regulation, and its net thermal efficiency is at the same level
    as the most advanced units under construction in Europe.
     
    "After considering the main engine development cycle, project construction requirements, risk assessment, investment and other factors, Shenhua Chongqing Wanzhou Million kW Project decided to implement the new generation of million kW high-efficiency primary reheat unit technical route
    for the first time in China.
    " Feng Deming said
    .
     
    The innovative practice of Shenhua Chongqing Wanzhou Million kW Project has laid the foundation
    for the comprehensive application of China's subsequent new generation of million-kilowatt high-efficiency primary reheat unit technology.
    According to the reporter of "China Electric Power News", recently, more than 10 1 million kilowatt and 660,000 kilowatt ultra-supercritical units in China have adopted similar technical routes and are being implemented
    .
     
    "The new generation of million-kilowatt high-efficiency primary reheat unit technology with the core of improving the initial parameters, upgrading the heat recovery system, recovering waste heat to reduce emissions, and integrating innovative optimization technology has the ability to upgrade China's ultra-supercritical unit technology to a new level
    .
    " Feng Deming said
    .
     
    The "second reheat" began to heat up
     
    "Mastering secondary regeneration technology" is an important content
    mentioned in the "ultra-supercritical power generation technology" chapter of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" of energy science and technology.
    "With the future development of ultra-supercritical units, it is inevitable that the parameters will be further improved
    .
    " Guo Qigang, general manager of Tianjin SDIC Jinneng Power Generation Co.
    , Ltd.
    , introduced at the above meeting, "Secondary reheat can greatly (nearly 2%) reduce coal consumption, but the investment is very large
    .
    The successful research and development of "ultra-supercritical boiler with parameters above 700 degrees Celsius with secondary reheating" technology has broken the gap
    that there is currently no ultra-supercritical secondary reheating unit in China.
    It is understood that the coal consumption of the million kilowatt ultra-supercritical secondary reheating unit using this technology is about 272 g/kWh, which is about 12 g/kWh lower than that of the million kilowatt ultra-supercritical primary reheating unit, and each unit can save 72,000 tons of standard coal per year and directly reduce nearly 200,000 tons of carbon dioxide per year, which has good economic and environmental protection benefits
    .
     
    The second phase project of Jiangsu Guodian Taizhou Power Plant is the first time in the world to adopt ultra-supercritical and secondary reheat technology on a million-kilowatt unit, which is a national coal-fired power generation demonstration project and a national science and technology support plan project for energy conservation and emission reduction determined by the Ministry of Science and Technology
    .
     
    "Million kilowatt ultra-supercritical primary reheat system introduction technology; Megawatt ultra-supercritical secondary reheating is a completely independent intellectual property technology
    .
    Wang Gang of Shanghai Boiler Factory Co.
    , Ltd.
    told the "China Electric Power News" reporter, "After the completion of the second phase of Jiangsu Guodian Taizhou Power Plant, various technical parameters such as power generation efficiency, power generation coal consumption, and environmental indicators are expected to rank first in the world, becoming the world's best demonstration power plant
    with the best indicators.
    " It is understood that the project is expected to be put into production
    in 2014.
     
    "In the field of conventional coal-fired pure condensing power units, China is the first to achieve 280 g/kWh of power supply coal consumption, which is the pride of
    Chinese.
    In the future, the first to achieve 270 g/kWh will still be Chinese units
    .
    By digesting the introduced ultra-supercritical power generation technology, combined with some unique innovations in China, the world's lowest coal consumption unit will be China's
    in the two fields of 600 degrees Celsius secondary reheat and high-efficiency primary reheating.
    Jiang Xunhan, a senior engineer at Anhui Electric Power Research Institute, told
    reporters.
     
    "The pace of research and development at 700 degrees Celsius should be accelerated"
     
    "A reheat upgrade or a secondary reheat is good, just a short-term improvement of ultra-supercritical power generation technology, in the long run, ultra-supercritical power generation technology should be quickly developed at 700 degrees Celsius, I hope this pace is faster and faster
    .
    " Yang Fu, adviser to the power pot supervision committee of the power industry, made an urgent appeal
    at the above meeting.
     
    With the completion and commissioning of a number of large-capacity and high-parameter thermal power units, the number of ultra-supercritical units of 600 degrees Celsius in China ranks first in the world, and the power generation efficiency of the units exceeds 45%.

    However, high-power, high-parameter ultra-supercritical units have not yet formed independent intellectual property rights
    .
    The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan for Energy Science and Technology" specifically deploys "ultra-supercritical power generation technology", which mentions: "Master the 600-kilowatt-class ultra-supercritical power generation technology
    with independent intellectual property rights.
    " "At present, the global ultra-supercritical units are challenging the 700 degree Celsius mark
    .
    " Master the key technology of 700 degrees Celsius ultra-supercritical generator sets, so that the power supply efficiency of thermal power units reaches 50%.

    This is the goal of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" for energy science and technology, which also states: "From 2015 to 2018, carry out the construction of 700 degrees Celsius ultra-supercritical power generation technology demonstration project, and verify the preliminary research results of 700 degrees Celsius ultra-supercritical power generation technology
    .
    " Experts at the meeting suggested that relevant national departments should vigorously promote 700 degrees Celsius ultra-supercritical power generation technology as soon as possible, "the pace should be accelerated, and the intensity should be increased"
    .
     

    "At present, ultra-supercritical power generation technology has three development directions: a new generation of high-efficiency primary reheat technology, secondary reheating technology, and larger single-unit capacity (120~1.
    3 million kilowatts)
    .
    " Feng Deming, vice president of Southwest Electric Power Design Institute, said
    at the "Ultra-supercritical Unit Technology Exchange 2013 Annual Conference" sponsored by the China Power Engineering Society and undertaken by China Power Science and Technology Network.

    Wei Yupu, CEO of China Power Science and Technology Network, believes that "larger stand-alone capacity" as an overall direction in the future is a comprehensive trend in the development of
    ultra-supercritical power generation technology.
    At present, a new generation of high-efficiency primary reheat technology and secondary reheating technology can be described as two technical routes
    for ultra-supercritical power generation.
     
    "One heat at a time" upgrades to a "new generation"
     
    The use of reheat cycles has become a necessary measure
    to improve the thermal efficiency of large units.
    From the existing generator sets in the world, the reheating method is divided into two types
    : primary reheat and secondary reheating.
     
    "In general, the design of the ultra-supercritical unit with primary reheating has not yet reached the mature stage, and the secondary reheating has just started, which requires a lot of exploration
    .
    " Yin Jinliang, senior engineer of the technical center of China Power Investment Henan Electric Power Company, told reporters
    .
     
    "On the basis of comprehensively summarizing the design and operation experience of the million-kilowatt units that have been put into operation in China, investigating the latest ultra-supercritical technology development abroad (Germany, Japan), and in-depth studying a large number of advanced and reliable innovative energy-saving and emission reduction technologies at home and abroad, we proposed the concept
    of 'a new generation of million-kilowatt high-efficiency primary reheating unit' for the first time.
    " The new generation is compared with the ultra-supercritical units that have been put into operation in China
    .
    Feng Deming said, "The research results show that the new generation of high-efficiency primary reheat unit technology is the current ultra-supercritical power generation technology route that takes into account innovation and is more prudent, more feasible and more suitable for comprehensive promotion
    .
    " ”
     
    According to Feng Deming, after in-depth comparative research, it is found that the overall economy of the whole life of the new generation of million-kilowatt high-efficiency primary reheat unit and the million-kilowatt secondary reheat unit scheme is comparable
    .
    Although the former has slightly inferior power supply coal consumption index, it has less technical risk, more economical investment, better adaptability to variable load regulation, and its net thermal efficiency is at the same level
    as the most advanced units under construction in Europe.
     
    "After considering the main engine development cycle, project construction requirements, risk assessment, investment and other factors, Shenhua Chongqing Wanzhou Million kW Project decided to implement the new generation of million kW high-efficiency primary reheat unit technical route
    for the first time in China.
    " Feng Deming said
    .
     
    The innovative practice of Shenhua Chongqing Wanzhou Million kW Project has laid the foundation
    for the comprehensive application of China's subsequent new generation of million-kilowatt high-efficiency primary reheat unit technology.
    According to the reporter of "China Electric Power News", recently, more than 10 1 million kilowatt and 660,000 kilowatt ultra-supercritical units in China have adopted similar technical routes and are being implemented
    .
     
    "The new generation of million-kilowatt high-efficiency primary reheat unit technology with the core of improving the initial parameters, upgrading the heat recovery system, recovering waste heat to reduce emissions, and integrating innovative optimization technology has the ability to upgrade China's ultra-supercritical unit technology to a new level
    .
    " Feng Deming said
    .
     
    The "second reheat" began to heat up
     
    "Mastering secondary regeneration technology" is an important content
    mentioned in the "ultra-supercritical power generation technology" chapter of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" of energy science and technology.
    "With the future development of ultra-supercritical units, it is inevitable that the parameters will be further improved
    .
    " Guo Qigang, general manager of Tianjin SDIC Jinneng Power Generation Co.
    , Ltd.
    , introduced at the above meeting, "Secondary reheat can greatly (nearly 2%) reduce coal consumption, but the investment is very large
    .
    The successful research and development of "ultra-supercritical boiler with parameters above 700 degrees Celsius with secondary reheating" technology has broken the gap
    that there is currently no ultra-supercritical secondary reheating unit in China.
    It is understood that the coal consumption of the million kilowatt ultra-supercritical secondary reheating unit using this technology is about 272 g/kWh, which is about 12 g/kWh lower than that of the million kilowatt ultra-supercritical primary reheating unit, and each unit can save 72,000 tons of standard coal per year and directly reduce nearly 200,000 tons of carbon dioxide per year, which has good economic and environmental protection benefits
    .
     
    The second phase project of Jiangsu Guodian Taizhou Power Plant is the first time in the world to adopt ultra-supercritical and secondary reheat technology on a million-kilowatt unit, which is a national coal-fired power generation demonstration project and a national science and technology support plan project for energy conservation and emission reduction determined by the Ministry of Science and Technology
    .
     
    "Million kilowatt ultra-supercritical primary reheat system introduction technology; Megawatt ultra-supercritical secondary reheating is a completely independent intellectual property technology
    .
    Wang Gang of Shanghai Boiler Factory Co.
    , Ltd.
    told the "China Electric Power News" reporter, "After the completion of the second phase of Jiangsu Guodian Taizhou Power Plant, various technical parameters such as power generation efficiency, power generation coal consumption, and environmental indicators are expected to rank first in the world, becoming the world's best demonstration power plant
    with the best indicators.
    " It is understood that the project is expected to be put into production
    in 2014.
     
    "In the field of conventional coal-fired pure condensing power units, China is the first to achieve 280 g/kWh of power supply coal consumption, which is the pride of
    Chinese.
    In the future, the first to achieve 270 g/kWh will still be Chinese units
    .
    By digesting the introduced ultra-supercritical power generation technology, combined with some unique innovations in China, the world's lowest coal consumption unit will be China's
    in the two fields of 600 degrees Celsius secondary reheat and high-efficiency primary reheating.
    Jiang Xunhan, a senior engineer at Anhui Electric Power Research Institute, told
    reporters.
     
    "The pace of research and development at 700 degrees Celsius should be accelerated"
     
    "A reheat upgrade or a secondary reheat is good, just a short-term improvement of ultra-supercritical power generation technology, in the long run, ultra-supercritical power generation technology should be quickly developed at 700 degrees Celsius, I hope this pace is faster and faster
    .
    " Yang Fu, adviser to the power pot supervision committee of the power industry, made an urgent appeal
    at the above meeting.
     
    With the completion and commissioning of a number of large-capacity and high-parameter thermal power units, the number of ultra-supercritical units of 600 degrees Celsius in China ranks first in the world, and the power generation efficiency of the units exceeds 45%.

    However, high-power, high-parameter ultra-supercritical units have not yet formed independent intellectual property rights
    .
    The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan for Energy Science and Technology" specifically deploys "ultra-supercritical power generation technology", which mentions: "Master the 600-kilowatt-class ultra-supercritical power generation technology
    with independent intellectual property rights.
    " "At present, the global ultra-supercritical units are challenging the 700 degree Celsius mark
    .
    " Master the key technology of 700 degrees Celsius ultra-supercritical generator sets, so that the power supply efficiency of thermal power units reaches 50%.

    This is the goal of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" for energy science and technology, which also states: "From 2015 to 2018, carry out the construction of 700 degrees Celsius ultra-supercritical power generation technology demonstration project, and verify the preliminary research results of 700 degrees Celsius ultra-supercritical power generation technology
    .
    " Experts at the meeting suggested that relevant national departments should vigorously promote 700 degrees Celsius ultra-supercritical power generation technology as soon as possible, "the pace should be accelerated, and the intensity should be increased"
    .
     
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