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On august
,
, 2017, the
National Food Safety Risk Assessment Center (
NSC) publicly solicited opinions on vitamin
K2
(fermentation method) as a nutritional enhancer.it is understood that the scope of expansion of the use of flavor fermented milk, milk-containing beverages and modulated milk powder (children's milk powder and maternal milk powder) and other dairy products categories. The application enterprise to expand the scope of use is Guangdong Shuangjun Biotech Co., Ltd.common : Vitamin
K2
(Fermentation)English name:
Vitamin K2
(
Fermentation
)Chinese Pinyin:
Weishengsu K2
(
Fajiaofa)Function Classification, Dosage and Range of UseTable
1.
The functional classification, dosage and range of use of vitamin
K2
(fermentation method) to be applied forvitamin
K2
(fermentation method) functional category belongs to the nutritional fortifier, is one of the compound sources of vitamin
K
, the National Health and Planning Commission has
Proclamation
8
of
2016 approved the dosing and use of milk powder for children and for maternal modulation, Table
2
is the dosing and use of vitamin
K2
(fermentation method) in the announcement of the Commission.Table
2.
National Health and Planning Commission
2016
No.
8
vitamin
K2
(fermentation method) dosing and use rangethe formulation of the use of vitamins
K2
has been widely used in foreign countries to add various types of food, reference to foreign additions to develop the amount of vitamin
K2
added in food. In the United States, vitamin
K2
can be added as a nutritional supplement to dairy products, margarine substitutes and products including yogurt, soft cheese, hard cheese, milk drinks and substitutes, resulting in vitamin
K2
intake of up to
50 sg/d
. Taiwan approved vitamin
K2
as a food additive category 8
",
nutritation additives , can be used to supplement the nutritional deficiencies in food, in various types of food according to actual needs added. In the European Union, vitamin
K2
is recommended for a wide range of beverages, dairy products, fats and foods such as rice, noodles and grains (e.g. table
3
).table
3.
Recommended range and level of use of vitamin
K2
in the EU Appropriate daily intake of vitamin
K
(
AI
) in the Dietary Guidelines for Chinese Residents
2016
), e.g. Table
4
.Table
4.
chinese residents dietary vitamin
K
Suitable Intake (
AI
)Dairy products are a high-quality source of calcium and protein in the diet, providing the body with a variety of high-quality nutrients. According to statistics, china's residents' annual per capita consumption of dairy products in
2015
was
36kg
(about
100g
per person per day), which is
1/3
of the world's per capita consumption of dairy products, which is
1/10
per capita consumption in developed countries such as Europe and the United States, which is significantly lower than the world average. In view of the current shortage of daily dairy intake of Chinese residents, the recommended daily consumption of dairy products in the Dietary Guidelines for Chinese Residents
2016
is
300g
per day, which is calculated as the maximum daily dairy intake.-flavored fermented milk is fermented by probiotics, lactose is broken down, and some proteins are degraded into small molecules that are easily absorbed, especially suitable for children, the elderly and lactose insatiable people. Milky drinks have good taste, diverse nutrients and easy to eat characteristics, by children and young people love, has become a major force in the beverage market. Consumers of both types of dairy products included people of all ages, and the
AI
of vitamin
K
was
30 μg/d to 80μg/d
, calculated at the recommended intake of dietary nutrients at fortified doses of
1/3 to 2/3
The minimum fortified dose of vitamin
K2
(fermentation method) is
10μg/d
and the maximum dose is
53.3μg/d
, i.e. the fortified dose
10μg/d to 53.3μg/d
. Based on the maximum daily dairy intake of
300g
, the use of vitamin
K2
(fermentation) in flavor fermented milk and milky beverages is
33μg/kg to 178g/kg
.the main population of modulation milk powder (except for children's milk powder and maternal milk powder) were over
18
years of age, and vitamin
K
's
AI
was
80 sg/d
. Nutritional fortifiers are added at a dose of
1/3 to 2/3
of the recommended dietary nutrient intake, i.e. the fortified dose is
26.7 μg/d to 53.3 μg/d
; 0g
calculated, equivalent to the modulation of milk powder
37.5g
, then the modulation of milk powder vitamin
K2
(fermentation method) use of
712 mg/ kg to 1421μg / kg
.