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The ocean is the cradle of life on earth, and it is also the "blue granary" for human access to high-quality protein.
statistics show that aquatic products have supplied nearly 15 percent of animal protein intake to the world's 4.3 billion people over the past half century.
in China, marine fishery is an important part of the food security system, but in the past, the traditional extensive mode of production makes the marine ecological damage, environmental deterioration, resource decline, the urgent need for a new mode of production can protect the ecology, conservation resources at the same time, to ensure the sustainable and healthy development of marine fisheries.
, modern marine pastures came into being.
Since the approval of China's first national marine pasture demonstration area at the end of 2015, China's marine pasture construction has entered a new stage of development, and 178 national marine pasture demonstration zones will be built in 2025.
in recent years, China's marine pasture construction has flourished, the construction concept has been deepened, from the release of artificial reefs and release of resources and biological, and gradually transition to improve the environment of the sea area and the conservation of fishery resources.
now the scale of marine pasture construction has been expanding, so far has completed 64 national marine pasture demonstration area construction.
, there are still many problems to be solved in the construction of modern marine pastures.
in essence, fisheries are still in the agricultural sector, "eat by the sky" is the industry's "destiny." Liaoning Province
is China's earliest construction of marine pasture coastal provinces, the Northern Yellow Sea Anshan Islands has become China's largest marine pastures at this stage, early 2018, China's northern Yellow Sea Anshan Islands large-scale scallop deaths and the summer of 2018 in Liaoning region, the continuous high temperature caused large-scale deaths of sea cucumbers profoundly shows that "hope heaven harvest" is still engaged in the field of fisheries personnel can not get past the "can".
to carry out marine pasture construction, one is to increase the production of certain economic species or fish production throughout the sea area to ensure sustained and steady growth of aquatic resources, and the other is to use marine resources while focusing on the protection of marine ecosystems and achieving sustainable ecological fisheries.
in general, after decades of development, in Liaoning, Shandong, Zhejiang, Guangdong and other coastal provinces, marine pastures have achieved large-scale output.
compared with Japan and other countries more standardized management system and technical means, China's marine pasture construction is still in the general stage of artificial reef construction and proliferation and release.
the application of the meaning of marine pasture is too broad, lack of overall planning and scientific demonstration and other macro-issues are prominent.
the coastal areas appear blind expansion, some areas "heavy and heavy tail", lack of technical means to monitor, production risk is greater, talent and short-term funds highlighted micro-problems need to be solved.
in recent years, China has strengthened its top-level design for the construction of marine pastures: the 2017 Central Document No. 1 states that modern marine pastures should be developed, and the 2018 Central No. 1 document re-emphasizes "integrating the development of marine fisheries resources, scientifically laying out near-sea aquaculture and ocean-going fisheries, and building modern marine pastures".
marine pastures are not "tall" and are closely related to each of us, scientifically promote the construction of marine pastures, protect marine resources, and promote the transformation and upgrading of offshore fisheries in the fundamental interests of the vast majority of the people.
treat ingahesion to marine pastures, we need to be as awe-inspiring as we do the "mother" of the earth.
Source: Economic Reference.