What is inflammatory cytokines?

Cytokines are protein molecules that help regulate the body's immune response to infection and trauma Some cytokines can promote wound healing, others (such as inflammatory cytokines) can increase inflammation and lead to further development of the disease Interleukin and tumor necrosis factor are substances that promote the inflammatory immune system If they are injected into the body, they can cause fever and systemic inflammation Some researchers believe that controlling the body's support and anti-inflammatory cytokines may be something the immune system does Cytokines are proteins that have no clear structure and are usually released when cells are under pressure They are sometimes compared to hormones, not just specific cells Contact with foreign materials, extreme high temperature, and exposure to ultraviolet light will increase its production There are a few substances that can inhibit the genes of inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin and interferon These genes sometimes contain the gene code for enzymes involved in platelet activation and nitrous oxide production Inflammatory cytokines also contain chemokines that allow immune cells called leukocytes to enter infected tissue from the bloodstream Other cytokines of activating molecules can connect to the vascular wall and allow immune cells to pass through In general, inflammatory cytokines initiate a cascade of immune responses from injury, infection, oxygen starvation to exposure to toxic substances Some researchers believe that cytokine balance directly affects the recovery of patients with diseases Genes that express anti - or pro inflammatory cytokines also affect a person's susceptibility to disease, such as arthritis or chronic inflammation Cytokines can initiate activity by contacting cell surface receptors Direct contact can affect gene control in cells and receptor production of specific molecules Inflammatory cytokines are often involved in wound repair processes, such as stimulating keratinocytes called fibroblasts and skin cells that produce collagen They also break down proteins while regulating the immune system's response Blocking the control of specific inflammatory cytokines can affect wound scars and even lead to the death of some experimental animals Because production occurs in cascades and other processes, imbalances can cause many inflammatory diseases and wound healing problems.