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*For medical professional reading reference only
Why are there gender differences in the control rate of type 2 diabetes?In recent years, with the efforts of hospitals at all levels and all walks of life, the awareness rate (36.
Figure 1 Screenshot of the study title / source BMC Public Health
What does this study say?
Women have a higher prevalence, but also have a higher blood sugar target rate!
2.
Educational level and marital status are also positively correlated with awareness and control rates!
Although there were no significant differences in prevalence, both widowed and single older adults had lower disease awareness and disease control rates than older adults with spouses and children
3.
High BMI and central obesity are still the driving force of diabetes!
However, lifestyle is still closely related to awareness rate and disease control
.
in particular--
- Compared with people who do not exercise, the elderly with exercise habits are more aware of the disease and have better disease control;
- There was no significant correlation between smoking and disease awareness and control rates, but the awareness and control rates of quitters were significantly higher than those of never-smokers;
- Those with drinking habits had significantly poorer disease control and lower awareness rates, but those who quit drinking had better awareness and control
.
The findings suggest that encouraging patients to abstain from unhealthy lifestyles has significant positive implications for the management of diabetes
.
Seeing this, did the endocrinologist in front of the screen know which patients should be followed up and which patients should be educated? If you have more management experience, please share with us in the comment area!
references:
[1] Diabetes Society of Chinese Medical Association.Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes in China (2020 Edition) [J].
Chinese Journal of Diabetes, 2021, 13(4):95.
[2]Yan, Y.
, Wu, T.
, Zhang, M.
et al.
Prevalence, awareness and control of type 2 diabetes mellitus and risk factors in Chinese elderly population.
BMC Public Health 22, 1382 (2022).
[3]McDonald M, Hertz RP, Unger AN, Lustik MB.
Prevalence, awareness, and management of hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes among United States adults aged 65 and older.
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci.
2009;64(2):256-263.
1.
[4]Bi Y, Wang L, Xu Y, Jiang Y, He J, Zhang M, Zhou M, Li Y, Xu M, Lu J, et al.
Diabetes-related metabolic risk factors in internal migrant workers in China: a national surveillance study.
Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol.
2016 ;4(2):125–35.
[5] Qiu L, Wang W, Sa R, Liu F.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension, Diabetes, and Dyslipidemia among Adults in Northwest China.
Int J Hypertens.
2021;2021:5528007.
[6]Liu X, Li Y, Li L, Zhang L, Ren Y, Zhou H, Cui L, Mao Z, Hu D, Wang C.
Prevalence, awareness, treatment, control of type 2 diabetes mellitus and risk factors in Chinese rural population: the RuralDiab study.
Sci Rep.
2016;6:31426.
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