Who can get vaccinated? Where to get the vaccine? What about adverse reactions? ...... Authorities respond to seven major problems with the new coronavirus vaccine

Who can get the new coronavirus vaccine? Where to get vaccinated? How is security? What's the pricing? In response to the public concern about hot issues, the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference on the 19th, from the National Health and Health Commission and other departments responsible for giving an authoritative response.
who can get the new coronavirus vaccine? "On the occasion of the winter and spring festival, new coronavirus vaccinations will be carried out for some key population groups.
"the State Council joint prevention and control mechanism of scientific research team vaccine research and development team head, deputy director of the National Health and Health Commission Zeng Yixin said that the follow-up efforts to achieve high-risk groups "should be picked up", all those who meet the conditions can be vaccinated on time.
Cui Gang, head of the CDC of the National Health And Wellness Commission, said the current vaccination strategy is a "two-step" approach: the first step, mainly for some key groups of people, including those engaged in import cold chain, port quarantine, ship piloting, air traffic, fresh market, public transport, medical disease control and other high-risk workers, as well as to work and study in high-risk countries or regions.
The second step, with the vaccine conditional on the market or officially approved for the market, vaccine production gradually increased, through orderly vaccination, and gradually build an immune barrier among all groups of people to stop the spread of the new coronavirus in China.
do you get the vaccine and where do you get it? Cui Gang said that usually, vaccination units are located in the jurisdiction of health service centers, township hospitals or general hospitals, has asked all areas within the jurisdiction of the vaccination point, can be vaccinated units in a timely manner, including location, service time.
, if vaccination involves some concentrated units, will also consider setting up some temporary vaccination points, door-to-door service.
at the same time, will inform the relevant units or individuals, where to call, what time to call, make an appointment in advance.
Said that the public can consult the local health administrative departments or disease prevention and control agencies in their jurisdictions, but also to pay attention to the relevant information release platform.
also reminded that vaccination should be in accordance with local notification arrangements, such as carrying identity cards, do a good job of vaccine registration records.
, must be in accordance with the usual requirements of medical institutions, do a good job of personal protection.
it's safe to vaccinate? Zheng Zhongwei, head of the special working group on vaccine research and development of the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council and director of the National Health and Health Commission's Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Research Center, said that since July, under the premise of voluntary, informed and consensual consent, China has carried out emergency vaccinations on high-risk exposed populations, and has now completed more than 1 million doses of emergency vaccination of the new coronavirus vaccine.
after strict adverse reaction monitoring and follow-up observation, no serious adverse reactions.
same period, inactivated vaccines for emergency use have been conducted in Phase III clinical trials abroad, and to date, a total of 75,000 people and 150,000 doses have been vaccinated.
studies have shown that there are no serious security risks.
if there is an adverse reaction to the vaccine after the vaccine is completed? The National Health And Wellness Commission's Inspector General of the Hospital Administration, Jia Yahui, said that at present, China's vaccine observed common adverse reactions mainly include headache, fever, local redness or hard block in the vaccination site, and some people cough, loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea and so on.
According to the introduction, in order to do a good job in the safety and security of the new coronavirus vaccination work, several measures have been taken: First, the vaccination point is required to meet the vaccination conditions, but also have medical treatment conditions;
also remind inoculators to be realistic about their physical health and stay at the vaccination point for 30 minutes after vaccination.
Jiahui also said that it is necessary to distinguish between adverse and co-acted reactions to vaccination.
reaction refers to the fact that the inoculator happens to be in the incubation period or pre-onset state of some other disease, and at the time of vaccination, the disease also happens to be on the same day.
this condition has nothing to do with vaccination or vaccine quality and is not an adverse reaction.
can the vaccine last? Zeng Yixin said that since the emergence of the new coronavirus less than a year, the vaccine can provide long protection can not be concluded, but the current data show that the vaccine protection period of more than six months is not in doubt.
first half of this year, some vaccines in China started Phase I, Phase II clinical trials, many volunteers involved, follow-up data show that these volunteers' antibodies still exist.
, many medical institutions also follow up with patients with new coronary pneumonia who have been discharged from hospital.
follow-up data of more than 400 discharged patients from Shenzhen Infectious Diseases Hospital showed that the earliest patients were still antibodies 10 months later.
you want to fight it once a year like an influenza vaccine? Zeng Yixin said that because the influenza virus mutates rapidly, the vaccine should be adjusted at any time, not because the influenza vaccine protection period is one year.
current situation, it is unlikely that re-vaccination will take six months or a year.
wang Huaqing, chief expert in the immunization program at the CDC in China, said that according to the results of gene sequencing comparison, the mutation of the new coronavirus is now within the normal range and no effect on the effectiveness of the vaccine has been seen.
the price of vaccines? Zheng Zhongwei said that the price of vaccines is first of all business-based, but there are several principles must be followed, the first is the principle of public product attributes.
since it is a public product attribute, the final pricing is based on cost.
said vaccine prices will change as production and use expand.
once the vaccine conditions are approved for market, a corresponding price mechanism will be formed.
you need to do your personal protection after vaccination? Zeng Yixin said that so far, no vaccine protection rate can reach 100 percent, so after the vaccine protection measures are not reduced, in order to better ensure safety.
, you are required to continue to maintain personal protective measures, including wearing masks, washing your hands and keeping social distance.
Said that doing a good job of personal protection, in the early stage of the new crown pneumonia outbreak prevention and control process, including disease prevention and control of long-term practice, have proved to be very effective.
, although vaccinations have been arranged for some of the key groups, others who have not been vaccinated for the time being do not have to worry.
Dong Ruifeng, Mu Tiecheng Source: XinhuaNet Copyright Notice: All text, images and audio and video materials that indicate "Source: Mets Medicine" or "Source: MedSci Original" are owned by Mets Medical, and are not authorized, and may not be reproduced by any media, website or individual, and shall be reproduced with the authorization of "Source: Mets Medicine".
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