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Let's look at a set of data first? In 2018 and 2019, China's pesticide technical production was 1.
4546 million tons and 1.
516 million tons, respectively
.
? Seeing this data, many people may ask, is it not that the zero-growth action of pesticides has achieved remarkable results and the use of pesticides has continued to decrease? Why is my country's pesticide production still increasing? Where did the extra pesticide go? ? In this regard, reporters from Farmers Daily and China Rural Net interviewed Li Zhonghua, executive vice president and secretary general of China Pesticide Industry Association, and listened to her explain how to look at pesticide-related data
.
Li Zhonghua? Executive Vice President and Secretary General of China Pesticide Industry Association? Pesticide technical? Pesticide formulations? ? First, we must distinguish between two important concepts, pesticide technical and pesticide formulation
.
? Pesticide technical: the real active ingredients of pesticides, cannot be used directly? Pesticide preparation: the pesticide that is finally sprayed on the field? For example, in 2018, the use of pesticide preparations in China was 1.
5536 million tons, and the use of technical materials was 268,800 tons
.
? Why is there such a big gap between the two? How does the original drug become a preparation? ? Li Zhonghua:? "For example, you need to use two grams of the original medicine for an acre of land.
Two grams will not spread evenly on such a large area
.
Some of the active ingredients have special physical and chemical properties.
In order to better exert the efficacy, they need to be borrowed.
Additives, solvents, etc.
, make the original medicine into a preparation
.
Just like the vitamin C we eat, a slice generally contains only 100 mg of vitamins, and the remaining ingredients are starch, sugar, etc.
, in order to make the taste better
.
" ? Meanwhile, in order to facilitate transportation and storage, and to adapt the user's habit, the formulations will have different forms, such as solid, liquid, powders, granules and the like
.
? Li Zhonghua pointed out that looking at the statistics of pesticides, we must pay attention to distinguish between the original drug and the preparation.
The two cannot be directly compared by the size of the data
.
? Pesticide usage generally refers to the final usage amount of the final formulation
.
? Pesticide production mainly refers to the production of technical materials, which is generally calculated in terms of percentages
.
? Every year when the China Pesticide Industry Association counts the output of all pesticide manufacturers in the country, it calculates it in percentages.
.
For example, if an enterprise produces 100 tons of 95% technical materials, it is counted as 95 tons of output
.
? Yield? Export amount? ? The increase in China's pesticide production is mainly due to exports
.
As a major exporter of pesticides, China is mainly exported to Asia and Latin America
.
The main varieties are glyphosate, paraquat, imidacloprid, clethodim, chlorothalonil, atrazine, emamectin, fipronil, barnyardgrass and abamectin
.
? On the one hand, the export of pesticides has brought considerable benefits to China, while also meeting the needs of the global market
.
In 2019, there are 174 countries (regions) exporting pesticides in China, among which 25 countries (regions) with export value exceeding 100 million U.
S.
dollars, accounting for 73% of total exports and 77% of total exports
.
On the other hand, exports are also an important way out for the development of China's pesticide industry
.
? Li Zhonghua:? "The use of pesticides is seasonal, and the investment in pesticide production equipment is large and the continuity requirements are strong.
If they are only produced during seasonal use, then most production companies will face more equipment aging, environmental protection and At the same time, security and other issues are not enough to support its various costs
.
Therefore, it is necessary to open up the global market before China’s pesticide industry can develop in the direction of continuity, modernization, and automation
.
"? Having said so much, do you understand why our country needs every year? Have so many pesticides been produced? (Farmers Daily)
4546 million tons and 1.
516 million tons, respectively
.
? Seeing this data, many people may ask, is it not that the zero-growth action of pesticides has achieved remarkable results and the use of pesticides has continued to decrease? Why is my country's pesticide production still increasing? Where did the extra pesticide go? ? In this regard, reporters from Farmers Daily and China Rural Net interviewed Li Zhonghua, executive vice president and secretary general of China Pesticide Industry Association, and listened to her explain how to look at pesticide-related data
.
Li Zhonghua? Executive Vice President and Secretary General of China Pesticide Industry Association? Pesticide technical? Pesticide formulations? ? First, we must distinguish between two important concepts, pesticide technical and pesticide formulation
.
? Pesticide technical: the real active ingredients of pesticides, cannot be used directly? Pesticide preparation: the pesticide that is finally sprayed on the field? For example, in 2018, the use of pesticide preparations in China was 1.
5536 million tons, and the use of technical materials was 268,800 tons
.
? Why is there such a big gap between the two? How does the original drug become a preparation? ? Li Zhonghua:? "For example, you need to use two grams of the original medicine for an acre of land.
Two grams will not spread evenly on such a large area
.
Some of the active ingredients have special physical and chemical properties.
In order to better exert the efficacy, they need to be borrowed.
Additives, solvents, etc.
, make the original medicine into a preparation
.
Just like the vitamin C we eat, a slice generally contains only 100 mg of vitamins, and the remaining ingredients are starch, sugar, etc.
, in order to make the taste better
.
" ? Meanwhile, in order to facilitate transportation and storage, and to adapt the user's habit, the formulations will have different forms, such as solid, liquid, powders, granules and the like
.
? Li Zhonghua pointed out that looking at the statistics of pesticides, we must pay attention to distinguish between the original drug and the preparation.
The two cannot be directly compared by the size of the data
.
? Pesticide usage generally refers to the final usage amount of the final formulation
.
? Pesticide production mainly refers to the production of technical materials, which is generally calculated in terms of percentages
.
? Every year when the China Pesticide Industry Association counts the output of all pesticide manufacturers in the country, it calculates it in percentages.
.
For example, if an enterprise produces 100 tons of 95% technical materials, it is counted as 95 tons of output
.
? Yield? Export amount? ? The increase in China's pesticide production is mainly due to exports
.
As a major exporter of pesticides, China is mainly exported to Asia and Latin America
.
The main varieties are glyphosate, paraquat, imidacloprid, clethodim, chlorothalonil, atrazine, emamectin, fipronil, barnyardgrass and abamectin
.
? On the one hand, the export of pesticides has brought considerable benefits to China, while also meeting the needs of the global market
.
In 2019, there are 174 countries (regions) exporting pesticides in China, among which 25 countries (regions) with export value exceeding 100 million U.
S.
dollars, accounting for 73% of total exports and 77% of total exports
.
On the other hand, exports are also an important way out for the development of China's pesticide industry
.
? Li Zhonghua:? "The use of pesticides is seasonal, and the investment in pesticide production equipment is large and the continuity requirements are strong.
If they are only produced during seasonal use, then most production companies will face more equipment aging, environmental protection and At the same time, security and other issues are not enough to support its various costs
.
Therefore, it is necessary to open up the global market before China’s pesticide industry can develop in the direction of continuity, modernization, and automation
.
"? Having said so much, do you understand why our country needs every year? Have so many pesticides been produced? (Farmers Daily)
