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    Home > Food News > Food Articles > Yuan Longping: Still chasing "two dreams" in the year of his back

    Yuan Longping: Still chasing "two dreams" in the year of his back

    • Last Update: 2021-02-28
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    September 7th, the 90-year-old birthday of Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice. "The year of the back" he still adheres to the front line of scientific research, in order to achieve the "cool under the sun" "hybrid rice covers the world" two dream efforts.
    , who was born in 1930 in Beiding( the old beijing term), followed his parents as a young man, and his turbulent life sowed the seeds of his struggle. From an young school, the farmer was motivated by his yearning for the beauty of the country and the joy of gardening.
    graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953, Yuan Longping was assigned to work at Anjiang Agricultural School in Hunan Province. The real countryside is very different from the countryside he longs for, but he never regrets his choice. "I was a bit ambitious when I saw the poverty and backwardness of the countryside, determined to transform the countryside and do something practical for the farmers."
    is the main crop in Hunan. Yuan Longping, who has experienced hunger and suffering first-hand, has been experimenting with rice cultivation since 1960, and has been fighting for more than half a century to solve the problem of increasing grain production.
    In 1966, Yuan Longping published his paper "Male Infertility of Rice" in the Scientific Advisory, which formally proposed the idea and idea of using the advantages of hybrid rice in China by cultivating the "three systems" of rice (i.e., male infertility, male infertility and male infertility restoration).
    In 1973, at the Second National Hybrid Rice Research Collaboration Conference, Yuan Longping, on behalf of the Research Collaboration Group of the Male Infertility System of Rice in Hunan Province, made a speech on "The Progress of the Selection of the Three Systems using 'Wild Defeat'" and officially announced the success of the three-series matching of hybrid rice. Since then, hybrid rice was first promoted in Hunan, and then flowered every place in China, the average yield of rice has also "surged": 231 kg in 1976, 358 kg in 1984, 424 kg in 1998 ...
    In 1996, China's Ministry of Agriculture proposed a super rice breeding program. Yuan Longping led the scientific research team through the combination of morphological improvement and hybrid advantages of the technical route, successfully overcome the rice ultra-high yield breeding problems, and constantly refresh the yield per mu. At present, the five phases of the Super Rice Program have been fully completed, with yields of 700 kg, 800 kg, 900 kg, 1000 kg and 1100 kg per mu, respectively.
    "I hope that this year's demonstration field, the realization of 1200 kg per mu, 18 tons per hectare, to the 70th anniversary of the People's Republic of China." "On the eve of his birthday, Yuan Longping, still in good spirits, told the media in Changsha that there are currently four hundred mu of demonstration fields in the country are attacking the target of 1200 kg per mu, two of which are expected to achieve 1200 kg per mu in October this year.
    asked about his 90th birthday wish, Yuan Longping once again talked about his two dreams: "the dream of cool under the sun" and "the hybrid rice covering the global dream".
    The former is his real dream, he once dreamed that the test field of super hybrid rice grows taller than sorghum, the spike is as long as a broom, the grain is as big as peanut rice, he and his assistant sit under the rice spike to cool. This dream is becoming a reality with the ever-increasing production of super rice.
    the latter is the hope that super rice will go a step a day and contribute to world food security. "There are 160 million hectares of rice fields in the world, and if half of them are planted with hybrid rice, an increase of 2 tons per hectare can feed an an estimated 500 million people a year." In Yuan Longping's view, the development of hybrid rice will make a great contribution to solving the world food shortage problem. It is understood that from 1979 for the first time "out" of China, hybrid rice has been in dozens of countries and regions around the world to study and promote the cultivation of an area of 7 million hectares abroad.
    on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, the
    Central Committee decided to conduct the first centralized selection and award of the National Medal and the National Medal of Honor, and Yuan Longping became one of the eight recommended candidates for the award of the Order of the Republic.
    "This is both an inspiration and a spur for me to build on the original." Yuan Longping, who has been upgraded to "after 90", laughs that the future should be healthy and happy beyond 100 years old, just like the super rice attack, and constantly exceed new goals.
    People's Republic of China more and more developed, more and more rich and strong. Yuan Longping, who witnessed the 70 years of development and change in New China, was full of emotion and pride in his words, "Under the leadership of China
    , we in China are really rich and strong, and now we can lift our heads and stand up." (Complete)
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