How did Exxon Mobil's first-quarter earnings beat analyst expectations despite the Iran war?

Exxon Mobil's adjusted first-quarter net income of $1.16 a share was 20 cents higher than the average analyst estimate, driven by oil-production increases from Guyana and the Permian Basin that offset supply losses from the Middle East war; higher energy prices added $1.7 billion to earnings, outweighing a $400 million hit from war-related production outages, and although profit fell to a five-year low of $4.9 billion, that included $3.9 billion in temporary mark-to-market losses on derivative contracts tied to undelivered cargoes—losses the company expects to fully unwind over coming quarters.

What are the major operational and financial impacts of the Iran war on Exxon Mobil's global output and infrastructure?

Roughly 15% of Exxon’s worldwide output remains offline, including the equivalent of about 800,000 barrels per day—such as 100,000 barrels from Qatari LNG operations severely damaged by Iranian missiles in March, with Qatari officials estimating rebuilds could take up to five years and cost billions; the conflict has also choked Middle East energy flows, preventing Exxon from selling crude and LNG from the region, prompting potential revision of its full-year output guidance of 4.9 million barrels per day, while CFO Neil Hansen cited uncertainty over how long the Strait of Hormuz will remain closed as a key challenge to forecasting.

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