What is the nature and scale of the latest illegal occupation at ERG's Metalkol cobalt site in Congo?

The latest illegal occupation at ERG's Metalkol concession near Kolwezi began on August 21 and is ongoing, carried out by 'armed men in uniform and groups of miners operating without authorization.' ERG states that the 'theft of tailings' is being conducted on an industrial scale using excavators and trucks operating around the clock, with approximately 700 tons of material removed daily and transported to nearby Chinese-owned plants. Due to the military presence, Metalkol is unable to access the occupied area.

How has the Congolese government responded to the recurring illegal intrusions at Metalkol?

The General Inspectorate of Mines — part of Congo’s mines ministry — confirmed it has been informed of the situation and stated that 'appropriate measures are being implemented to ensure a lasting solution to this recurring issue.' This follows President Felix Tshisekedi’s July order for ministers to 'definitively end all forms of illegal militarization of mining sites,' citing damage to perceptions of natural resource governance. However, Congo’s defense and interior ministries, as well as the Lualaba provincial government, did not respond to requests for comment.

Congo Cobalt Site Sees Return of Army-Backed Intruders, ERG Says

Sep 9, 2026

ERG reports army-backed intruders have resumed illegal operations at its Metalkol cobalt-copper concession in the DRC, stealing tailings and disrupting production. This recurring issue challenges government authority and poses risks to global battery metal supply chains.

bloomberg

2026-09-09

Congo Cobalt Site Sees Return of Army-Backed Intruders, ERG Says

Congo Cobalt Site Sees Return of Army-Backed Intruders, ERG Says

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