What specific economic sectors did Prime Minister Carney highlight as key areas for US-Canada cooperation, and what rationale did he provide for each?

Prime Minister Carney highlighted aluminum, auto manufacturing, and critical minerals (specifically potash, nickel, copper, and uranium) as key areas for US-Canada cooperation. For aluminum, he emphasized Quebec’s large-scale, low-carbon hydroelectric production, stating Canadian aluminum exports to the US are 'the energy equivalent of 10 Hoover Dams'—implying it is more efficient for the US to import this clean energy-intensive product than to build equivalent domestic generation capacity. On autos, he noted Canada is the largest customer of American-built cars and stressed that an integrated North American market remains the best way to compete globally. Regarding critical minerals, he positioned Canada as 'the most reliable supplier' the US needs 'to put affordable food on the table, to strengthen its national defense and meet exploding its demand to power AI.'

How does Carney characterize Canada’s current stance and capabilities in his speech to the Economic Club of New York?

Carney characterizes Canada as 'a different Canada, a stronger Canada, a more confident Canada,' underscoring his government’s efforts to grow energy exports and rapidly expand military capabilities. He presents Canada not as a passive trade partner but as an active, capable, and strategically aligned ally—capable of supplying clean energy–intensive goods like aluminum, supporting US industrial and defense needs through critical minerals, and reinforcing continental automotive integration. His framing is one of mutual advantage and shared global competition, urging the US to forge a closer partnership based on these evolving strengths.