Why has the Indian rupee hit a record low, and what are the main external pressures cited in the article?

The Indian rupee hit a record low—falling to 95.4175 per dollar—due to rising crude oil prices triggered by renewed violence between the US and Iran in the Middle East, which pushed Brent crude near $113 a barrel. Additional pressures include sustained high energy costs, $21 billion in foreign investor outflows from Indian equities in 2025 (exceeding the full-year 2024 outflow), and strain on India’s balance of payments, as noted by UBS economists who identified this as the 'underlying issue for INR'.

What specific measures from the RBI’s 2013 'playbook' are analysts suggesting could be revived to support the rupee, and why were they used then?

Analysts suggest the RBI could revive its 2013 'taper tantrum' toolkit, which included raising dollars from expatriate Indians, curbing gold imports, and opening a special forex swap window for oil-marketing firms—key players accounting for $250–$300 million in daily dollar demand. At that time, the RBI supplied about $12 billion to refiners as the rupee slid past 60 per dollar, then a record low, to directly ease dollar shortages driven by oil import bills and capital flight.

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Indian Rupee at Record Low as Analysts Dust Off 2013 RBI Playbook

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The Indian rupee hit a record low as crude oil prices surged amid Middle East tensions, prompting analysts to suggest the central bank may revive its 2013 policy toolkit to stabilize the currency.

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